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1、Unit 12 Culture ShockUnit 12 Culture Shock基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. vt vt. .吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心2.2. n n. .交换，掉换；交流；交换，掉换；交流；vt vt. .兑换，交换兑换，交换3.3. n n. .大多数，大半大多数，大半4.4. adjadj. .合乎情理的；正当的合乎情理的；正当的5.5. adjadj. .谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的6.6. n n. .运动，活动运动，活动7.7. n n. .礼貌礼貌, ,礼仪礼仪 n n. .方式，态度，方式，态度， 举止举止a
2、bsorbabsorbexchangeexchangemajoritymajorityreasonablereasonablemodestmodestmovementmovementmannersmannersmannermanner8.8. n n. .请求，要求的事物请求，要求的事物9.9. adjadj. .熟悉的；常见的熟悉的；常见的10.10. adjadj. .外向的，好交际的外向的，好交际的11.11. adjadj. .小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的12.12. n n. .习惯，习俗，风俗习惯，习俗，风俗13.13. vt vt. .出口，输出出口，输出14.14. n n.
3、.相反；相反；adj.adj.相反的相反的15.15. vt vt. .原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕16.16. n n. .道歉，认错道歉，认错 vt vt. .道歉道歉17.17. n n. .期待的事物；预期期待的事物；预期 vt vt. . 期待，预料期待，预料requestrequestfamiliarfamiliaroutgoingoutgoingcautiouscautiouscustomcustomexportexportcontrarycontraryforgiveforgiveapologyapologyexpectationexpectationapologizeapologiz
4、eexpectexpect18.18. adjadj. .非正式的非正式的 adjadj. .正式的正式的19.19. vt vt. .伤害伤害 n n. .伤害伤害20.20. vi vi. .爆发，喷发爆发，喷发 n n. .爆发，喷发爆发，喷发.重点短语重点短语再现再现1.1. least least至少至少2.put sb. 2.put sb. 安排某人住宿安排某人住宿3.reply 3.reply sb.sb.答复某人答复某人4.4. a hurry a hurry匆忙匆忙5.drop sb. 5.drop sb. 使某人下车使某人下车6.hang 6.hang 不挂断（电话）不挂断
5、（电话）informalinformalformalformalinjureinjureinjuryinjuryerupterupteruptioneruptionatatupuptotoininoffoffonon7.look 7.look for for当心当心8.contrary 8.contrary 与与相反相反9.9. a request a request提出要求提出要求10.10. up with up with赶上赶上11.11. sth.seriously sth.seriously认真对待某事认真对待某事12.12. to sb. to sb.向某人道歉向某人道歉outou
6、ttotomakemakecatchcatchtaketakeapologizeapologize.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.There is so much here that is different from 1.There is so much here that is different from home. home. There is so much that. There is so much that.有如此多有如此多 的的,that,that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。muchmuch代指事物，常指所代指事物，常指所 见、所闻、所感、所做等。见、所闻、所感、所做等。 我有
7、如此多的话想对你说。我有如此多的话想对你说。There is so much that I want to say to you.There is so much that I want to say to you.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照2.There are people from all over the world 2.There are people from all over the world living here. living here. There be sb./sth.doing sth. There be sb./sth.doing sth.有某人有某人/ /
8、物物 做某事。做某事。there bethere be当中已有动词当中已有动词be,be,故其后的动词不再故其后的动词不再 是谓语动词。用是谓语动词。用v v.-ing.-ing形式表示动作与形式表示动作与sb./sth.sb./sth.之间之间 为主动关系。为主动关系。 有个男孩在外面等你。有个男孩在外面等你。There is a boy waiting for you outside.There is a boy waiting for you outside.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照3.3.，I had a difficult time understanding I had a
9、 difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing certain aspects of the American way of doing things. things. have a difficult time (in) doing sth. have a difficult time (in) doing sth. 做某事费了劲，有困难，也可换成做某事费了劲，有困难，也可换成have difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth. (in) doing
10、 sth.，have a+have a+adjadj. time (in) doing. time (in) doing中，中， 形容词还可以是形容词还可以是good,badgood,bad等。等。 我和他们一起玩得非常开心。我和他们一起玩得非常开心。I had a good time playing with them.I had a good time playing with them.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照4.Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.4.Thats why surfing is such a popular spor
11、t. Thats why. Thats why.那就是那就是的原因，的原因，whywhy 后跟表示结果的句子。后跟表示结果的句子。 He fired at his own companions in He fired at his own companions in the army and the army and ( (那就那就 是他被捕的原因是他被捕的原因).).thats why he was arrestedthats why he was arrested考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.owe 1.owe vt vt. .欠（债、情）等欠（债、情
12、）等 I certainly I certainly you an apology for not writing you an apology for not writing more often. more often. （回归课本（回归课本P P3636）经典例句经典例句 I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.I owe the landlord one hundred dollars. =I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. =I owe one hundred dollars to the lan
13、dlord. 我欠房东一百美元。我欠房东一百美元。 We owe a great deal to our parents.We owe a great deal to our parents. 我们深受父母之恩。我们深受父母之恩。 Owing to the rain the match was cancelled.Owing to the rain the match was cancelled. 由于下雨，比赛取消了。由于下雨，比赛取消了。oweowe归纳拓展归纳拓展owe it to oneselfowe it to oneself认为自己有必要认为自己有必要/ /不得不，认为自己不得不，
14、认为自己有责任有责任owe sth.toowe sth.to欠欠;把把归功于归功于; ;为为而应感谢而应感谢owe sb.sth.owe sb.sth.欠某人某物欠某人某物owing to/because of/thanks to/due toowing to/because of/thanks to/due to因为因为, ,由于由于翻译句子翻译句子（1 1）I owe you my thanks.I owe you my thanks.（2 2）We owe everything to you.We owe everything to you.我得谢谢你。我得谢谢你。一切都应归功于你。一切
15、都应归功于你。2.apology 2.apology n n. .道歉，认错道歉，认错 I certainly owe you an I certainly owe you an for not writing for not writing more often. more often. （回归课本（回归课本P P3636）经典例句经典例句 What you said is completely untrue,and I demand What you said is completely untrue,and I demand an immediate apology. an immedi
16、ate apology. 你的说法完全不真实，我要求立即道歉。你的说法完全不真实，我要求立即道歉。 Please accept our apologies for any Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused. inconvenience we have caused. 若有不便，敬请原谅。若有不便，敬请原谅。 He made an apology to me for coming late.He made an apology to me for coming late. 他因来晚向我道歉。他因来晚向
17、我道歉。apologyapology归纳拓展归纳拓展make an apology to sb.for sth.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉demand an apology of sb.demand an apology of sb.要求某人道歉要求某人道歉accept sb.s apologyaccept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apologyowe sb.an apology应向某人道歉应向某人道歉apologize/apologise vi.apologize/apologi
18、se vi.道歉道歉apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人因某事向某人道歉道歉句型转换句型转换He apologized to her for not going to her party.He apologized to her for not going to her party.He for not going to her He for not going to her party.party.made an apology to hermade an apology to
19、 her3.brief 3.brief adjadj. .短暂的，简短的短暂的，简短的 I wish your visit wasnt going to be soI wish your visit wasnt going to be so but theres a lot we can do and see in a week. but theres a lot we can do and see in a week. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3636）经典例句经典例句 I used to write a brief note when I left home.I used to wri
20、te a brief note when I left home. 过去我离开家的时候常常写个便条。过去我离开家的时候常常写个便条。briefbrief归纳拓展归纳拓展news in briefnews in brief新闻摘要新闻摘要in brief=to be briefin brief=to be brief简言之简言之briefly briefly advadv. .简短地简短地完成句子完成句子 （在他短暂的一生中），（在他短暂的一生中），he made several inventions.he made several inventions.During his brief lif
21、etimeDuring his brief lifetime4.expectation 4.expectation n n. .U U，C C期待的事物，预期；期待的事物，预期； pl pl. .前程，成功的前景前程，成功的前景 I dont know what your I dont know what your are of are of London,. London,. （回归课本（回归课本P P3636）expectationsexpectations经典例句经典例句Obamas winning the Nobel Peace Prize was Obamas winning the
22、 Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many peoples wildest expectation.beyond many peoples wildest expectation.奥巴奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖完全出乎许多人的预料。马获得诺贝尔和平奖完全出乎许多人的预料。He has little expectation of passing the exam.He has little expectation of passing the exam.他对考试及格不抱希望。他对考试及格不抱希望。She ate a light lunch in expectation of
23、 a good She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.dinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。归纳拓展归纳拓展in expectation of.in expectation of.期待；指望期待；指望beyond expectationbeyond expectation料想不到，出乎预料料想不到，出乎预料have little/no expectation of doing sth.have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希望做没希望
24、做某事某事have every/an expectation of doing sth.have every/an expectation of doing sth.有希望做有希望做某事某事完成句子完成句子Our team Our team ( (胜券胜券在握在握).).has every expectation of winninghas every expectation of winning5.wander 5.wander v v. .漫游，闲逛，离开正道；蜿蜒漫游，闲逛，离开正道；蜿蜒 We can We can through the fields and even pick th
25、rough the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast! a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast! ( (回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 He wandered in the streets.He wandered in the streets. 他在街上游荡。他在街上游荡。 During the storm the ship wandered from its During the storm the ship wandered fr
26、om its course. course. 船在风暴中偏离了航道。船在风暴中偏离了航道。 The stream wanders through the forest.The stream wanders through the forest. 小溪蜿蜒流过森林。小溪蜿蜒流过森林。wanderwander 翻译句子翻译句子 我走了神。我走了神。 6.majority 6.majority n n. .大多数，大半；多数党大多数，大半；多数党/ /派派 .,the .,the of them are really friendly of them are really friendly and
27、Ive made some good friends.( and Ive made some good friends.(回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 The majority of people seem to prefer TV to The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. radio. 大多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。大多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。majoritymajorityMy attention wandered.My attention wandered.The people who want to s
28、tay are in the majority.The people who want to stay are in the majority.想留下的人占大多数。想留下的人占大多数。The Democrats became the majority in the The Democrats became the majority in the election.election.民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。归纳拓展归纳拓展be in the majoritybe in the majority构成多数，占多数构成多数，占多数gain/win the maj
29、oritygain/win the majority赢得多数票赢得多数票the majoritythe majority作主语时作主语时, ,谓语动词可用单数谓语动词可用单数, ,也可用复数也可用复数the majority ofthe majority of作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示“中的大部分中的大部分”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。时，谓语动词常用复数形式。minority minority n n. .少数；少数民族少数；少数民族 翻译句子翻译句子 大多数人赞成这个建议。大多数人赞成这个建议。 7.curious 7.curious adjadj.
30、 .好奇的；稀奇古怪的好奇的；稀奇古怪的经典例句经典例句 The boy was curious about everything he saw.The boy was curious about everything he saw. 那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。 I heard a curious noise last night.I heard a curious noise last night. 昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。 A student should always be curious to learn.A student
31、 should always be curious to learn. 学生应该始终具有强烈的求知欲。学生应该始终具有强烈的求知欲。The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.归纳拓展归纳拓展be curious about.be curious about.对对好奇好奇be curious to do sth.be curious to do sth.很想要做某事很想要做某事curiously curiously advadv. .好奇地好奇地c
32、uriously enoughcuriously enough真巧；说来奇怪真巧；说来奇怪curiosity curiosity n n. .好奇，好奇心好奇，好奇心out of curiosityout of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇用用curiouscurious及其同根词填空及其同根词填空（1 1）We are We are to know who will be the to know who will be the winner. winner.（2 2）Out of Out of the boy opened the box. the boy opened the box
33、.（3 3） enough,we had exactly the same enough,we had exactly the same dream last night. dream last night.curiouscuriouscuriositycuriosityCuriouslyCuriously8.manners 8.manners n n. .礼貌礼貌 Mind Your Mind Your ( (回归课本回归课本P P3838) )经典例句经典例句 It is bad manners to interrupt speaking.It is bad manners to inte
34、rrupt speaking. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It is good manners to wait in line.It is good manners to wait in line. 排队等候是有礼貌的行为。排队等候是有礼貌的行为。 He has no manners.=He is a man with no manners.He has no manners.=He is a man with no manners. 他没有礼貌。他没有礼貌。MannersManners归纳拓展归纳拓展Its good/bad manners to do sth.Its
35、 good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有做某事是有/ /无礼无礼貌的貌的a man with good mannersa man with good manners讲礼貌的人讲礼貌的人a man with no mannersa man with no manners不讲礼貌的人不讲礼貌的人manners“manners“礼貌礼貌”只能用复数，作主语时谓语也只能用复只能用复数，作主语时谓语也只能用复数形式。数形式。mannermanner意为意为“方式；态度，举止方式；态度，举止”。in a/an.mannerin a/an.manner以以的态度的态度/ /方式方式
36、 完成句子完成句子 (1) (1) ( (不礼貌不礼貌)eat like that.)eat like that. (2)He treats us (2)He treats us ( (以友好的以友好的 态度态度).).9.request 9.request n n.& .& v v. .要求，请求要求，请求 to make a to make a to someone you dont know to someone you dont know very well ( very well (回归课本回归课本P P3939) )经典例句经典例句 Theyve made an urgent re
37、quest for Theyve made an urgent request for international aid. international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。他们紧急请求国际援助。Its bad manners toIts bad manners toin a friendly mannerin a friendly mannerrequestrequestFull details will be sent on request.Full details will be sent on request.有详细材料备索。有详细材料备索。Visitors are req
38、uested not to touch the exhibits.Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。归纳拓展归纳拓展make a request (to sb.)for.make a request (to sb.)for.（向某人）请求（向某人）请求at the request of sb.=at sb.s requestat the request of sb.=at sb.s request应某人之请应某人之请求求/ /要求要求on requeston request一
39、经要求，应要求一经要求，应要求request sb.to do sth.request sb.to do sth.请求请求/ /要求某人干某事要求某人干某事requestrequest后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即气，即should+should+动词原形，动词原形，shouldshould可省略。可省略。单句改错单句改错（1 1）They requested that the discussion was put They requested that the discussion was put off. off.（2 2）Dont
40、respond to any email requested your Dont respond to any email requested your personal information. personal information.was(should) bewas(should) berequestedrequestingrequestedrequesting10.familiar 10.familiar adjadj. .熟悉的，常见的熟悉的，常见的 Jin Li found the American way of lifeJin Li found the American way
41、 of life soon after her arrival in the USA.( soon after her arrival in the USA.(回归课本回归课本P P4040) ) 经典例句经典例句 The children are too familiar with their The children are too familiar with their teacher. teacher. 这些孩子对老师过于随便。这些孩子对老师过于随便。 This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.This nursery rhyme is ver
42、y familiar to me. 我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。 He is familiar with three languages.He is familiar with three languages. 他通晓三种语言。他通晓三种语言。familiarfamiliar归纳拓展归纳拓展be familiar withbe familiar with熟悉，通晓；与熟悉，通晓；与亲密亲密be familiar tobe familiar to对对来说熟悉，为来说熟悉，为所熟知所熟知a familiar facea familiar face熟悉的脸熟悉的脸介词填空介词填空I
43、am not familiar I am not familiar the rules of the rules of baseball,though they are familiar nearly baseball,though they are familiar nearly everyone.everyone.withwithtoto11.cautious 11.cautious adjadj. .小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的 Ive always been outgoing but since an Ive always been outgoing but since an emba
44、rrassing experience in a New York embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more restaurant Ive been much more . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P4040) )经典例句经典例句 You should be cautious about making friends on You should be cautious about making friends on the Internet. the Internet.网上交友要谨慎。网上交友要
45、谨慎。 You cant be too cautious to drive a car.You cant be too cautious to drive a car. 开车越谨慎越好。开车越谨慎越好。 He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets. cautious not to tell secrets.他小心翼翼，以防他小心翼翼，以防 说出秘密。说出秘密。cautiouscautious归纳拓展归纳拓展be cau
46、tious of/about.be cautious of/about.小心以防小心以防be cautious to do sth.be cautious to do sth.做某事小心谨慎做某事小心谨慎caution caution n n. .小心，谨慎小心，谨慎with cautionwith caution小心地，谨慎地小心地，谨慎地cautiously cautiously advadv. .谨慎地谨慎地用用curiouscurious及其同根词填空及其同根词填空（1 1）He opened the box with great He opened the box with grea
47、t . .（2 2）I was very I was very of hurting his of hurting his feelings.But when I told her the truth feelings.But when I told her the truth ,she was obviously hurt.,she was obviously hurt.cautioncautioncautiouscautious cautiously cautiously12.custom 12.custom n n. .习俗，风俗习俗，风俗 What did I learn about
48、Chinese What did I learn about Chinese from from my exciting exchange to China?( my exciting exchange to China?(回归课本回归课本P P4040) ) 经典例句经典例句 When in Rome,do as the Romans do means we When in Rome,do as the Romans do means we should follow the customs of other countries. should follow the customs of o
49、ther countries. 入乡随俗是指要遵守他国的风俗。入乡随俗是指要遵守他国的风俗。 It is the custom of foreigners to do so. It is the custom of foreigners to do so. 这种做法是外国人的习惯。这种做法是外国人的习惯。 It is a custom for the Chinese to eat dumplings It is a custom for the Chinese to eat dumplings on Spring Festival. on Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是中国人的
50、习俗。春节吃饺子是中国人的习俗。customscustoms归纳拓展归纳拓展It is a custom for sb.to do sth.It is a custom for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是种习惯某人做某事是种习惯break a custombreak a custom破坏习俗破坏习俗follow/keep up a customfollow/keep up a custom遵守习俗遵守习俗customs customs n n. .pl pl. .海关，关税海关，关税customer customer n n. .C C顾客，主顾顾客，主顾易混辨析易混辨析custo