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1、Unit 15 LearningUnit 15 Learning基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. n n. .资格，资历资格，资历2.2. v v. .怀疑怀疑3.3. adjadj. .保守的，守旧的保守的，守旧的4.4. n n. .任务，作业；工作任务，作业；工作5.5. adjadj. .杰出的，优秀的杰出的，优秀的6.6. vt vt. .反映，反射反映，反射7.7. n n. .名誉，名声名誉，名声qualificationqualificationsuspectsuspectconservativeconservativeassignmentassignment
2、outstandingoutstandingreflectreflectreputationreputation8.8. vt vt. .挑选，精选挑选，精选9.9. v v. .鼓舞，鼓励鼓舞，鼓励10.10. vt vt. .忽视，不顾忽视，不顾11.11. n n. .改正，改进改正，改进 v v. . 改正，纠正改正，纠正12.12. vt vt. .简化简化 adjadj. .简单的简单的13.13. v v. .教导，指导教导，指导 n n. . 教导教导14.14. n n. .惩罚惩罚, ,处罚处罚 vt vt. .惩罚惩罚selectselectinspireinspirei
3、gnoreignorecorrectioncorrectioncorrectcorrectsimplifysimplifysimplesimpleinstructinstructinstructioninstructionpunishmentpunishmentpunishpunish15.15. n n. .保卫，保护保卫，保护 vt vt. .保护，保护， 保卫保卫16.16. v v. .误解误解 v v. . 理解理解17.17. n n. .接近或进入之路接近或进入之路 adjadj. . 易接进的易接进的18.18. vt vt. .假定，假设假定，假设 n n. .假定假定, ,
4、 假设假设 defencedefencedefenddefendmisunderstandmisunderstandunderstandunderstandaccessaccessaccessibleaccessibleassumeassumeassumptionassumption.重点短语重点短语再现再现1.frankly 1.frankly 老实说，说实话老实说，说实话2.lay 2.lay 裁员，解雇裁员，解雇3.3. from from除除之外之外4.4. a certain extent a certain extent在某种程度上在某种程度上5.set off 5.set off
5、 a placea place动身去某地动身去某地6.be accustomed 6.be accustomed 习惯于习惯于7.7. to to倾向于，经常做倾向于，经常做8.8. of of赞成，赞许；同意赞成，赞许；同意speakingspeakingoffoffaside/apartaside/aparttotoforfortototendtendapproveapprove9.as a 9.as a 总的来说总的来说10.be angry 10.be angry sb.sb.生某人的气生某人的气11.11. start with start with首先首先12.put 12.put
6、 提出提出13.13. conclusion conclusion总之总之14.have access 14.have access 有进入有进入途径途径15.15. in in参与参与 wholewholewithwithtotoforwardforwardinintotoparticipateparticipate.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.Its never too late to learn.1.Its never too late to learn. too.to. too.to.太太而不能，一般具而不能，一般具 有否定意义。有否定意义。 我太累了不能再往前走了。我太累了不能再往前
7、走了。 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照Im too tired to go any furtherIm too tired to go any further2.I felt as if I had done something wrong2.I felt as if I had done something wrong！ feel as if+feel as if+虚拟语气意为虚拟语气意为“感觉好感觉好 像像”（亦可用（亦可用feel as thoughfeel as though）有事实并）有事实并 非如此之意；非如此之意；feel as iffeel as if也可用正常语气，强
8、也可用正常语气，强 调感觉较接近真实情况。调感觉较接近真实情况。 他觉得自己仿佛飘浮在空中。他觉得自己仿佛飘浮在空中。 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照He felt as if/though he were floating inHe felt as if/though he were floating inthe airthe air3.Anyway,its time for me to go now.3.Anyway,its time for me to go now. Its time for sb.to do Its time for sb.to do sth.“ sth.“到
9、某人该做某事的时间了，某人该做某到某人该做某事的时间了，某人该做某 事了事了”是一固定句型；是一固定句型；its timeits time后也可以跟后也可以跟 thatthat从句，但要用虚拟语气。从句的动词常用从句，但要用虚拟语气。从句的动词常用 过去时。过去时。 我们该采取行动了。（用两种结构翻译）我们该采取行动了。（用两种结构翻译） . . . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照Its time for us to take actionIts time for us to take actionIts time that we took actionIts time that we
10、took action(1)(2)4.I found it all so boring and difficult.4.I found it all so boring and difficult. 某人某人/ /事事”，其中，其中find/thinkfind/think为谓语动词，为谓语动词， sb./sth.sb./sth.为其宾语，其后的为其宾语，其后的adjadj. .为宾语补足语为宾语补足语 用以说明宾语的情况。此结构也常用用以说明宾语的情况。此结构也常用itit作形式作形式 宾语，后跟不定式作真正的宾语，构成宾语，后跟不定式作真正的宾语，构成find find it+ it+adj
11、adj.+to do sth.+to do sth.结构。结构。 人们发现人们发现H1N1H1N1流感难以预防。流感难以预防。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼find/thinkfind/thinksb.sb.sth.sth.+ +adjadj. .意为意为“认为认为句子仿照句子仿照People find it difficult to prevent H1N1People find it difficult to prevent H1N1FluFlu导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.suspect 1.suspect v v. .怀疑；不信任；猜想；怀疑；不信任；猜想；n n. .可疑分可疑分
12、子，嫌疑犯；子，嫌疑犯；adjadj. .可疑的；令人生疑的可疑的；令人生疑的 I I that they laid me off because that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well. the company was not doing that well. （回归课本（回归课本P P3636）suspectsuspect经典例句经典例句I suspect the truth of her statement.I suspect the truth of her statement.我对她那番话的真
13、实性表示怀疑。我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。She suspected him of taking her money.She suspected him of taking her money.她怀疑他拿了她的钱。她怀疑他拿了她的钱。He seems poor,but I suspect that he has He seems poor,but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.quite a lot of money.他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。 归纳拓展归纳拓展suspect sth.suspe
14、ct sth.怀疑某事怀疑某事suspect that+suspect that+从句怀疑，猜想从句怀疑，猜想suspect sb.of (doing) sth.suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人（做）怀疑某人（做）某事某事be suspected of doing sth.be suspected of doing sth.被怀疑做某事被怀疑做某事suspicion suspicion n n. .怀疑怀疑翻译句子翻译句子他被怀疑是一个间谍。他被怀疑是一个间谍。 . . He was suspected of being a spyHe was suspected
15、of being a spy2.reflect 2.reflect vt vt. .反射（光、热、声等）；显反射（光、热、声等）；显 示，反映示，反映 Our school motto Our school motto the importance the importance we place on good manners,. we place on good manners,.（回归课本（回归课本P P3838）经典例句经典例句 The mountains were reflected in the lake.The mountains were reflected in the lak
16、e. 山在湖面上倒映出来。山在湖面上倒映出来。 His behaviour reflects his lazy attitude His behaviour reflects his lazy attitude to work. to work. 他的行为反映了他对待工作的懒惰态度。他的行为反映了他对待工作的懒惰态度。 The unemployment figures reflect badly on The unemployment figures reflect badly on the governments policies. the governments policies. 失业数
17、字给政府的政策带来很坏的影响。失业数字给政府的政策带来很坏的影响。 reflectsreflects归纳拓展归纳拓展be reflected in.be reflected in.倒映在倒映在中；被反射中；被反射在在里，映照在里，映照在里里reflect (well/badly) on sb./sth.reflect (well/badly) on sb./sth.使某人使某人/ /某物某物给人（好的给人（好的/ /坏的）印象坏的）印象reflection reflection n n. .反射，反映，思考反射，反映，思考完成句子完成句子His words His words ( (反映出反映
18、出他不诚实他不诚实).). reflected his dishonestyreflected his dishonesty3.select 3.select vt vt. .选择，挑选选择，挑选 Well,Well, another one then. another one then. （回归课本（回归课本P P3939）经典例句经典例句 She lets her son select his own Christmas She lets her son select his own Christmas present. present. 她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物
19、。 They were selected from many applicants.They were selected from many applicants. 他们是从许多报名者当中挑选出来的。他们是从许多报名者当中挑选出来的。 selectselect归纳拓展归纳拓展select from.select from.从从中挑选中挑选selective selective adjadj. .选择性的，有选择的选择性的，有选择的selection selection n n. .选择，挑选选择，挑选易混辨析易混辨析choose/select/pick outchoose/select/pic
20、k out这组词皆有这组词皆有“选择选择”之意。之意。（1 1）choosechoose在这三个词中是最常用的，可以表示在这三个词中是最常用的，可以表示进行一般的进行一般的“选择选择”，有时也可以表示，有时也可以表示“抉择抉择”，它较侧重意志和判断。它较侧重意志和判断。（2 2）selectselect和和pick outpick out通常指在三者或三者以上通常指在三者或三者以上 中作出选择。中作出选择。selectselect比比pick outpick out更为正式，更为正式， selectselect通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择。通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择。 用用select,
21、chooseselect,choose填空填空 (1)He (1)He to stay abroad when he to stay abroad when he couldnt get a better job in his own couldnt get a better job in his own country. country. (2)I decided to (2)I decided to a proper gift for a proper gift for my mother for her birthday. my mother for her birthday. chos
22、echoseselectselect4.lack 4.lack n n.& .& v v. .缺乏，短缺缺乏，短缺 .，but it was probably because I but it was probably because I confidence in myself. confidence in myself.（回归课本（回归课本P P4040）经典例句经典例句 Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more than what we have done. than w
23、hat we have done. 由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。 Does she lack courage?Does she lack courage? 她缺乏勇气吗？她缺乏勇气吗？ You will not be lacking in support from You will not be lacking in support from me. me.你将得到我的支持。你将得到我的支持。 lackedlacked归纳拓展归纳拓展lacklack作名词时，后常接作名词时，后常接ofof；作动词时，若用于否；作动词时，若用于否定句，常接定句，常接forfo
24、r。lacklack作动词时，不用于被动语态。作动词时，不用于被动语态。lack sth.lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物lack (for) nothinglack (for) nothing没有欠缺没有欠缺be lacking in sth.be lacking in sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物through/from/by/for lack ofthrough/from/by/for lack of因缺乏因缺乏a/the lack of.a/the lack of.的缺乏的缺乏翻译句子翻译句子那棵小树因缺水枯死了。那棵小树因缺水枯死了。 . . The small tree died f
25、or lack of waterThe small tree died for lack of water5.access 5.access n n. .通道；道路；接近或进入的方法通道；道路；接近或进入的方法 The thing about being a teacher is that you The thing about being a teacher is that you have have to childrens minds when they to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.( are open
26、 and eager to learn.(回归课本回归课本P P4040) )经典例句经典例句 Were trying to improve access for disabled Were trying to improve access for disabled visitors. visitors. 我们正在设法使有残疾的来客能更容易地进入。我们正在设法使有残疾的来客能更容易地进入。 Citizens may have free access to the library.Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。
27、市民可以自由使用图书馆。 Few men have direct access to the king.Few men have direct access to the king. 很少有人能直接靠近国王。很少有人能直接靠近国王。 accessaccess归纳拓展归纳拓展accessaccess在表示在表示“（向场所、人等）接近、进入以（向场所、人等）接近、进入以及（资料等）取得、利用及（资料等）取得、利用”时，一般为不可数名时，一般为不可数名词，后接介词词，后接介词toto。access to+access to+n n. .通往通往的入口的入口have access tohave acc
28、ess to拥有拥有的机会或权利的机会或权利get access toget access to使用使用的机会或权利的机会或权利accessible accessible adjadj. .可到达的；可接近的；可使用的；可到达的；可接近的；可使用的；可进入的可进入的 单句改错单句改错（1 1）The only access to go to the farm was The only access to go to the farm was a dirt road. a dirt road.（2 2）The remote area is accessed only by The remote
29、area is accessed only by helicopter. helicopter.去掉去掉go togo toaccessedaccessibleaccessedaccessible 6.acquire 6.acquire vt vt. .取得，获得，得到取得，获得，得到 It seems obvious now how we knowledgeIt seems obvious now how we knowledge and understanding. and understanding.（回归课本（回归课本P P4242）经典例句经典例句 The company has j
30、ust acquired new equipment.The company has just acquired new equipment. 公司刚刚购得了新设备。公司刚刚购得了新设备。 There are many ways to acquire knowledge.There are many ways to acquire knowledge. 有许多方法获取知识。有许多方法获取知识。 acquireacquire易混辨析易混辨析 gain/get/earn/acquiregain/get/earn/acquire(1)gain(1)gain指在斗争、竞争中作出很大的努力而指在斗争、竞
31、争中作出很大的努力而“获获 得得”，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。(2)get(2)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能 得到。得到。(3)earn(3)earn意为意为“赚得赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。的报酬。(4)acquire(4)acquire意为意为“获得，取得获得，取得”，一般指经过漫，一般指经过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。长的过程而逐渐获得。 用用acquire,gain,getacquire,gain,get的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）I managed I managed
32、two two tickets for the concert. tickets for the concert.（2 2）Im afraid she is Im afraid she is a a reputation for her careless work. reputation for her careless work.（3 3）The car The car speed as it went down speed as it went down the hill. the hill. to acquire/to getto acquire/to getgettinggetting
33、gainedgained7.worthy 7.worthy adjadj. .有价值的；值得的有价值的；值得的 .，but the but the search for knowledge.search for knowledge. ( (回归课本回归课本P P4242) )经典例句经典例句 This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。这种现象值得研究。 This problem is worthy to be considered.This pr
34、oblem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。这个问题值得考虑。 The Great Wall of China is worthy of a The Great Wall of China is worthy of a visit. visit. 中国的长城值得一游。中国的长城值得一游。 worthyworthy 易混辨析易混辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile/worth/worthy（1 1）worthwhileworthwhile值得的，指花时间去做某事是值值得的，指花时间去做某事是值 得的得的, ,常用于常用
35、于It is worthwhile doing(It is worthwhile doing(或或to do) to do) sth. sth.句型中，但不能说：句型中，但不能说：sth.is worthwhile sth.is worthwhile doing doing。（2 2）worthworth值值,后接价值数量词；意为后接价值数量词；意为“值得值得” 时，后接名词、代词或动名词时，后接名词、代词或动名词( (不能接不定式不能接不定式),), 表示表示“很值得很值得”时前面加时前面加wellwell修饰修饰, ,即即be (well) be (well) worth (doing)
36、sth. worth (doing) sth.（很）值得做某事。（很）值得做某事。（3 3）worthyworthy值得的，用于结构值得的，用于结构worthy of sth.worthy of sth.； worthy to be done,worthy to be done,（或接动名词，须用动名词（或接动名词，须用动名词 的被动语态形式）的被动语态形式）be worthy of being donebe worthy of being done。 用用worth,worthyworth,worthy，worthwhileworthwhile填空填空（1 1）Its well Its we
37、ll making the effort to making the effort to learn how to drive. learn how to drive.（2 2）We had a long wait,but it was We had a long wait,but it was because we got the tickets. because we got the tickets.（3 3）Their achievements are Their achievements are of the of the highest praise. highest praise.
38、 worthworthworthwhileworthwhileworthyworthy8.ignore 8.ignore vt vt. .忽视，不管，不理会忽视，不管，不理会经典例句经典例句 I smiled at her but she just ignored me.I smiled at her but she just ignored me. 我对她微笑但是她不理会我。我对她微笑但是她不理会我。 My advice was completely ignored.My advice was completely ignored. 我的忠告完全被忽视了。我的忠告完全被忽视了。归纳拓展归纳拓
39、展 ignore sb./sth.ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/ /某事，不理会某某事，不理会某 人人/ /某事某事 ignorance ignorance n n. .无知，不知无知，不知 be in ignorance (of/about sth.)be in ignorance (of/about sth.)（对某事物（对某事物 的）无知的）无知 ignorant ignorant adjadj. .无知的，愚昧的无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of/about sth.be ignorant of/about sth.（某事物的）无知（某事物的）无知 易混
40、辨析易混辨析 ignore/overlook/neglectignore/overlook/neglect（1 1）ignoreignore指有意从开始就不理睬。指有意从开始就不理睬。（2 2）overlookoverlook指由于不注意或胸怀宽大而忽略其指由于不注意或胸怀宽大而忽略其 他人的过错。他人的过错。（3 3）neglectneglect忽略，疏忽，指没做到该做的事情忽略，疏忽，指没做到该做的事情 或没尽到应尽的责任。或没尽到应尽的责任。 完成句子完成句子 Its very dangerous for a driver to Its very dangerous for a driv
41、er to ( (忽视交通规则忽视交通规则).). ignore the traffic rulesignore the traffic rules9.urge 9.urge v v. .催促；怂恿；催促；怂恿；n n. .迫切要求；强烈的欲望迫切要求；强烈的欲望经典例句经典例句 The new law urged that all children (should) The new law urged that all children (should) be sent to school to receive education. be sent to school to receive
42、education. 新法律要求所有的儿童必须到学校接受教育。新法律要求所有的儿童必须到学校接受教育。 The coach urged on/upon us the importance of The coach urged on/upon us the importance of teamwork. teamwork. 教练向我们强调团队精神的重要性。教练向我们强调团队精神的重要性。 His son has an urge to become a football His son has an urge to become a football star. star.他的儿子有做足球明星的强
43、烈愿望。他的儿子有做足球明星的强烈愿望。 归纳拓展归纳拓展urge sb.to do sth.=urge sb.into doing sth.urge sb.to do sth.=urge sb.into doing sth.强烈要求某人做某事强烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人强调某事向某人强调某事urgent urgent adjadj. .紧急的，紧迫的紧急的，紧迫的urgently urgently advadv. .紧急地，紧迫地紧急地，紧迫地urgency urgency n n. .迫切，急切迫切，急切注意注意
44、urgeurge后跟宾语从句时，该从句应用后跟宾语从句时，该从句应用should+should+动词原形动词原形,should,should可以省略。可以省略。完成句子完成句子The teacher urged that The teacher urged that ( (学生要积极参与社会活动学生要积极参与社会活动).). students (should)students (should)take an active part in social activitiestake an active part in social activities10.inspire 10.inspire
45、v v. .使使感动，激发，启示；鼓感动，激发，启示；鼓 舞，鼓励舞，鼓励 But even though Aristotle was a great But even though Aristotle was a great man who man who many great scientists many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.( at times.(回归课本回归课本P P4343) ) 经典例句经典
46、例句 His speech inspired us to try again.His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演讲鼓舞了我们再次作尝试。他的演讲鼓舞了我们再次作尝试。 The news inspired courage in us.The news inspired courage in us. 那消息给了我们勇气。那消息给了我们勇气。inspiredinspiredThe beautiful scenery inspired the composer.The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景
47、色使作曲家灵思泉涌。美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他尝试鼓励他们更加努力。他尝试鼓励他们更加努力。归纳拓展归纳拓展inspire sb.inspire sb.to do sth.to do sth.to sth.to sth.激起激起/ /鼓舞某人（做）鼓舞某人（做）inspireinspiresb.with sth.sb.with sth.sth.in sb.sth.in sb.激起激起/ /鼓舞了某人的鼓舞了某人的in
48、spiration inspiration n n. .鼓励鼓励inspiring inspiring adjadj. .令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的an inspiring speechan inspiring speech令人鼓舞的演讲令人鼓舞的演讲完成句子完成句子The teachers words The teachers words ( (激励了我们更努力地学习激励了我们更努力地学习).). inspired us to studyinspired us to studyeven hardereven harder11.assume 11.assume v v. .假定，假设；承担，呈现假定
49、，假设；承担，呈现 Why did Aristotle Why did Aristotle that the sun that the sun moved around the Earth moved around the Earth？( (回归课本回归课本P P4343) )经典例句经典例句 Assuming that you are right,what should Assuming that you are right,what should we do next? we do next? 假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？ I assumed tha
50、t he had gone for a walk.I assumed that he had gone for a walk. 我想他去散步了。我想他去散步了。 I made a mistake and I will assume I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿为此承担责任。我错了，我愿为此承担责任。 assumeassume归纳拓展归纳拓展assume.to be/asassume.to be/as认为认为是当然的是当然的assume+assume+