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1、Unit 17 LaughterUnit 17 Laughter基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. n n. .回答，答复回答，答复 vi vi. .回回 答，回应答，回应2.2. n n. .和谐，融洽和谐，融洽3.3. adjadj. .健忘的健忘的, ,不留心的不留心的 vt vt. . 忘记忘记4.4. v v. & . & n n. .拖延，延误，延迟，延期拖延，延误，延迟，延期5.5. vt vt. .使使信服信服6.6. vt vt. .斥责，责骂斥责，责骂responseresponserespondrespondharmonyharmonyforgetfulf
2、orgetfulforgetforgetdelaydelayconvinceconvincescoldscold7.7. n n. .心理学，心理心理学，心理8.8. n n. .紧张紧张, ,焦虑，张力，拉力焦虑，张力，拉力9.9. vi vi. .挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 n n. .饥饥 饿，饿死饿，饿死10.10. adjadj. .不顾一切的；绝望的不顾一切的；绝望的 n n. .绝望；不顾一切绝望；不顾一切11.11. vt vt. .逗乐逗乐, ,使（某人）笑使（某人）笑 n n. . 娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣12.12. vt vt. .使惊讶使惊讶 adjadj. .惊讶惊讶 的的
3、adjadj. .令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 n n. .惊讶惊讶psychologypsychologytensiontensionstarvestarvestarvationstarvationdesperatedesperatedesperationdesperationamuseamuseamusementamusementastonishastonishastonishedastonishedastonishmentastonishmentastonishingastonishing13.13. n n. .谨慎，小心谨慎，小心 adjadj. .谨谨 慎的，慎重的慎的，慎重的14.14.
4、 n n. .职业职业, ,专业专业 adjadj. . 专业的；专业的；n n. . 职业选手职业选手 n n. .教授教授15.15. vt vt. .抵抗抵抗, ,抵制抵制 n n. .抵抗，抵抗， 反抗反抗16.16. vt vt. .禁止，不准禁止，不准 v v.(.(反反 义词）义词） cautioncautioncautiouscautiousprofessionprofessionprofessionalprofessionalprofessorprofessorresistresistresistanceresistanceforbidforbidallow/permital
5、low/permit.重点短语重点短语再现再现1.wait 1.wait line line排队排队2.burst 2.burst laughinglaughing突然笑起来突然笑起来3.3. a flight a flight登上飞机登上飞机4.4. faces faces5.result 5.result 导致，造成导致，造成6.run 6.run 撞上撞上ininoutoutboardboardpull/makepull/makeininintointo7.put 7.put 假装假装8.turn sb. 8.turn sb. 令人讨厌令人讨厌9.do sb. 9.do sb. 对某人有
6、益对某人有益10.be 10.be forfor肯定会经历，注定要遭受肯定会经历，注定要遭受11.be raised 11.be raised feetfeet被搀扶着站了起来被搀扶着站了起来12.play 12.play 四处游玩四处游玩 ononoffoffgoodgoodinintotoaroundaround.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell 1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word? a word? have trouble/difficulty
7、(in) have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. doing sth.做某事有困难，后跟名词时，常用做某事有困难，后跟名词时，常用 have trouble/difficulty with sth.have trouble/difficulty with sth. 有些学生学英语有困难。有些学生学英语有困难。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照Some students have difficulty in learningSome students have difficulty in learningEnglishEnglish2.I didn
8、t have any money left so I 2.I didnt have any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheque. quickly went to the bank to cash a cheque. (not) have money/time left to (not) have money/time left to do. do.（没有）有钱（没有）有钱/ /时间去做某事。时间去做某事。leftleft为过为过 去分词作后置定语。去分词作后置定语。 出发前我们没有时间吃饭了。出发前我们没有时间吃饭
9、了。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照We have no time left to have a mealWe have no time left to have a mealbefore we startbefore we start3.,but this time he looks surprised,as 3.,but this time he looks surprised,as if he didnt know it was there. if he didnt know it was there. as if as if好像，引导从句可以是真实好像，引导从句可以是真实 的
10、，也可以是虚拟的，视情况而定。如的，也可以是虚拟的，视情况而定。如It It looks as if its going to rain. looks as if its going to rain.看起来天看起来天 要下雨了。（真实情况）。课文原句则是虚拟要下雨了。（真实情况）。课文原句则是虚拟 的。的。 他对待他的弟弟如同陌生人。他对待他的弟弟如同陌生人。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照He treats his brother as if he is a strangerHe treats his brother as if he is a stranger导练互动导练互动重点
11、单词重点单词1.response 1.response n n. .答复；响应答复；响应 He wondered about herHe wondered about her ,.,. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2020）经典例句经典例句 She made no response to my letter.She made no response to my letter. 她没有回复我的信。她没有回复我的信。 We laughed in response to his jokes.We laughed in response to his jokes. 听了他的笑话我们都哈哈大笑。听了他的
12、笑话我们都哈哈大笑。 His question failed to get a response His question failed to get a response from any of the students. from any of the students. 没有学生回答他的提问。没有学生回答他的提问。 responseresponse归纳拓展归纳拓展in response toin response to对对作出反应作出反应make a/no response tomake a/no response to对对（没）作出反应（没）作出反应get a responseget
13、a response得到回应得到回应respond respond vi vi. .反应，响应；答复反应，响应；答复respond to.with.respond to.with.以以作出回答作出回答完成句子完成句子I I ( (应声开门），应声开门），but there was no one outside. but there was no one outside. opened the door in response to the knockopened the door in response to the knock2.harmony 2.harmony n n. . 和睦，融洽；
14、和谐，协调和睦，融洽；和谐，协调经典例句经典例句 People in this village live in perfect People in this village live in perfect harmony. harmony. 这个村庄里的人们和睦相处。这个村庄里的人们和睦相处。 His ideas were no longer in harmony with His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours. ours.他同我们的想法不再一致了。他同我们的想法不再一致了。 People in the two countries want
15、 to People in the two countries want to maintain (the) harmony between them. maintain (the) harmony between them. 两国的人们都想保持彼此之间的和睦。两国的人们都想保持彼此之间的和睦。 归纳拓展归纳拓展in harmony within harmony with与与协调一致；和睦协调一致；和睦out of harmonyout of harmony不协调，不和睦不协调，不和睦live in harmonylive in harmony和睦相处和睦相处harmonious harmon
16、ious adjadj. .协调的；和睦的，友好的协调的；和睦的，友好的harmonize harmonize v v. .使协调，和谐使协调，和谐用用harmonyharmony的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Relations between the USA and Iraq arent Relations between the USA and Iraq arent very very at the moment.They both at the moment.They both should take measures to live inshould take measures to l
17、ive in . . harmoniousharmoniousharmonyharmony3.delay 3.delay n n. & . & v v. .延误，耽搁延误，耽搁 Heavy snow last winter caused long Heavy snow last winter caused long at Heathrow airport.( at Heathrow airport.(回归课本回归课本P P2020）经典例句经典例句 The accident delayed the train for two The accident delayed the train for
18、 two hours. hours.事故使火车延误了两小时。事故使火车延误了两小时。 My doctor advised me to give up smoking My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay. without delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。我的医生劝我立即戒烟。 Heavy fog is causing serious delays of Heavy fog is causing serious delays of all incoming flights. all incoming flights. 大雾造
19、成了降落班机严重的误点。大雾造成了降落班机严重的误点。 delaysdelays归纳拓展归纳拓展delay doing sth.delay doing sth.推迟做某事推迟做某事a delay of two hours 2a delay of two hours 2小时的延误小时的延误a delay in doing sth.a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事耽误做某事without delaywithout delay毫不拖延地（毫不拖延地（=immediately)=immediately)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空I dont mind your d
20、elaying I dont mind your delaying (make) (make) the decision as long as it is not too late. the decision as long as it is not too late. makingmaking4.scared 4.scared adjadj. .惊恐的；担惊受怕的惊恐的；担惊受怕的 She was veryShe was very .(.(回归课本回归课本P P2121）经典例句经典例句 Im scared of mice. Im scared of mice. 我怕耗子。我怕耗子。 She
21、 is scared to go out at night.She is scared to go out at night. 她晚上不敢外出。她晚上不敢外出。 The dog scared away the thief by barking.The dog scared away the thief by barking. 狗大声吠叫吓走了贼。狗大声吠叫吓走了贼。 scaredscared归纳拓展归纳拓展be scared of.be scared of.害怕害怕be scared to do/that.be scared to do/that.怕做怕做/ /怕会怕会scare scare
22、vt vt. .使恐惧；使害怕使恐惧；使害怕scared scared adjadj. .感到害怕的感到害怕的scare sb.to deathscare sb.to death把某人吓死把某人吓死scare sb./sth.off/awayscare sb./sth.off/away把某人把某人/ /某物吓跑某物吓跑scaring scaring adjadj. .令人害怕的令人害怕的用用scarescare的适当形式填空的适当形式填空She felt She felt when she heard thewhen she heard thesound. sound. scaredscare
23、dscaringscaring5.caution 5.caution n n. .小心，谨慎；警告；小心，谨慎；警告；v v. .警告警告 But I still have to remember to use But I still have to remember to use .(.(回归课本回归课本P P2222）经典例句经典例句 She opened the letter with caution.She opened the letter with caution. 她小心翼翼地打开信封。她小心翼翼地打开信封。 I must caution you against the dang
24、er.I must caution you against the danger. 我必须告诫你应谨防危险。我必须告诫你应谨防危险。 We were cautioned not to make a lot of We were cautioned not to make a lot of noise after ten in the evening. noise after ten in the evening. 我们得到告诫晚上十点以后不要大声吵闹。我们得到告诫晚上十点以后不要大声吵闹。 cautioncaution归纳拓展归纳拓展a caution to sb.a caution to s
25、b.对某人的告诫对某人的告诫with cautionwith caution小心地，慎重地小心地，慎重地caution sb.for.caution sb.for.因因警告某人警告某人caution sb.not to do/against doing.caution sb.not to do/against doing.警告某警告某人不要做人不要做cautious cautious adjadj. .谨慎的，慎重的谨慎的，慎重的be cautious of/about.be cautious of/about.对对谨慎谨慎用用cautioncaution的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 by t
26、he judges for taking drugs,by the judges for taking drugs,the singer had to be very the singer had to be very about about his actions. his actions. CautionedCautionedcautiouscautious6.acknowledge 6.acknowledge vt vt. . 承认；告知收到；感谢承认；告知收到；感谢 经典例句经典例句 She is acknowledged as the best tennis She is ackno
27、wledged as the best tennis player in the world. player in the world. 她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat. 他不愿认输。他不愿认输。 I acknowledged her letter at once.I acknowledged her letter at once. 我马上告知收到了她的信。我马上告知收到了她的信。归纳拓展归纳拓展acknowled
28、ge ones fault/mistakeacknowledge ones fault/mistake承认错误承认错误acknowledge defeatacknowledge defeat承认失败承认失败acknowledge doing/that.acknowledge doing/that.承认承认acknowledge.as/to be+acknowledge.as/to be+adjadj././n n. .认为认为是是翻译句子翻译句子你最好电话告知她信已收到。你最好电话告知她信已收到。 . . Youd better acknowledge receipt of herYoud b
29、etter acknowledge receipt of herletter through telephoneletter through telephone7.resist 7.resist vt vt. .抵抗；抵制抵抗；抵制 .can be a good way of .can be a good way of the the tension caused by the jam.( tension caused by the jam.(回归课本回归课本P P2222）经典例句经典例句 I cant resist the temptation.I cant resist the temp
30、tation. 我不能抵挡诱惑。我不能抵挡诱惑。 I couldnt resist telling him the secret.I couldnt resist telling him the secret. 我克制不住只得把秘密告诉他。我克制不住只得把秘密告诉他。 If the enemy continues to resist,wipe If the enemy continues to resist,wipe them out. them out. 如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。 resistingresisting归纳拓展归纳拓展resist t
31、emptation/diseaseresist temptation/disease抵制诱惑抵制诱惑/ /疾病疾病cant/couldnt resist doing sth.cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住干禁不住干某事某事resist doing sth.resist doing sth.抵制干某事抵制干某事完成句子完成句子Regular exercise can strengthen your Regular exercise can strengthen your ability ability ( (抗病能力）抗病能力）. . to resist di
32、seaseto resist disease8.forbid 8.forbid vt vt.(forbade,forbidden).(forbade,forbidden)禁止禁止, ,不准不准经典例句经典例句 The new law forbids smoking in offices.The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 They forbid any ships to enter the water.They forbid any ships to enter the water. 他们禁止任何船只
33、进入这片水域。他们禁止任何船只进入这片水域。 Women are forbidden from going out Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. without a veil. 妇女不戴面纱不准外出。妇女不戴面纱不准外出。 归纳拓展归纳拓展forbid sth.forbid sth.禁止某事禁止某事forbid doing sth.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from d
34、oing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事翻译句子翻译句子学生不允许吸烟喝酒。学生不允许吸烟喝酒。 . . Students are forbidden from smoking andStudents are forbidden from smoking anddrinkingdrinking9.astonish 9.astonish vt vt. .使惊讶，使惊骇使惊讶，使惊骇 When he looks at the menu,an When he looks at the menu,an look swiftly appears o
35、n his face. look swiftly appears on his face. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2424）经典例句经典例句 We were astonished at the news of her We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。 I was astonished to hear the loud sound.I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 听到那巨大的响声我吓了一
36、跳。听到那巨大的响声我吓了一跳。 astonishedastonished 归纳拓展归纳拓展 astonish sb.astonish sb.使某人惊讶使某人惊讶 be astonished at/by.be astonished at/by.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 astonished astonished adjadj. .（人）惊讶的（人）惊讶的 astonishing astonishing adjadj. .令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的 astonishment astonishment n n. .惊讶，震惊惊讶，震惊 to ones astonishment
37、to ones astonishment让某人震惊的是让某人震惊的是 用用astonishastonish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）To our To our ,he swallowed a ,he swallowed a knife. knife.（2 2）The The scene scene all all the people present. the people present. astonishmentastonishmentastonishingastonishingastonishedastonished10.disgusting 10.disgusting ad
38、jadj. .令人厌恶的，令人作呕的令人厌恶的，令人作呕的 .,but it is clear from the look on his .,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly face that he finds the taste truly .(.(回归课本回归课本P P2424） 经典例句经典例句 The disgusting smell attracted many The disgusting smell attracted many flies. flies.令人作呕的气味
39、吸引了不少苍蝇。令人作呕的气味吸引了不少苍蝇。 The dirty street was disgusting.The dirty street was disgusting. 那条肮脏的街道令人作呕。那条肮脏的街道令人作呕。 I felt disgusted at his bad behavior.I felt disgusted at his bad behavior. 我对他恶劣的举止感到厌恶。我对他恶劣的举止感到厌恶。 She turned her face with/in disgust. She turned her face with/in disgust. 她厌恶地转过脸去。她
40、厌恶地转过脸去。 disgustingdisgusting归纳拓展归纳拓展disgusting disgusting adjadj. .（事物）令人恶心的（事物）令人恶心的disgusted disgusted adjadj. .（人）感到恶心（人）感到恶心/ /厌烦的厌烦的disgust disgust n n. &. & v v. .厌恶，反感，恶心厌恶，反感，恶心with/in disgustwith/in disgust反感地，厌烦地，愤慨地反感地，厌烦地，愤慨地to ones disgustto ones disgust令某人厌烦的是令某人厌烦的是be disgusted at/wi
41、th/by.be disgusted at/with/by.对对感到恶心感到恶心/ /厌烦厌烦用用disgustdisgust的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 at his behavior,she turned her face at his behavior,she turned her face in in and hoping never to see theand hoping never to see theboy again. boy again. DisgustedDisgusteddisgustdisgustdisgustingdisgusting11.desperate 11.
42、desperate adjadj. .绝望的；渴望得到的绝望的；渴望得到的 WHe becomes so WHe becomes so in the end that in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him. woman sitting near him.（回归课本（回归课本P P2424） 经典例句经典例句 The country is in a desperate state.The cou
43、ntry is in a desperate state. 那个国家的形势非常危急。那个国家的形势非常危急。 He was desperate to get a job.He was desperate to get a job. 他很想找到一份工作。他很想找到一份工作。 He was desperate for money to treat his He was desperate for money to treat his wifes disease. wifes disease.他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。desperatedesperate归纳拓展归纳拓展
44、feel/be/get desperatefeel/be/get desperate感觉感觉/ /变得绝望的变得绝望的be desperate to do sth.be desperate to do sth.极想做某事极想做某事be desperate for sth.be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be in desperate needbe in desperate need非常需要非常需要desperation desperation n n. .不顾一切，拼命；绝望不顾一切，拼命；绝望完成句子完成句子This area is This area is
45、 of medical of medical workers. workers. in desperate needin desperate need12.convince 12.convince vt vt. .使相信，说服使相信，说服 Although his teachers predicted a career Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not in acting,Rowan was not himself,.( himself,.(回归课本回归课本P P2525） 经典例句经典例句 How
46、 can I convince you of my innocence?How can I convince you of my innocence? 我怎样才能使你相信我是无辜的？我怎样才能使你相信我是无辜的？ I was convinced that he knew the truth. I was convinced that he knew the truth. 我确信他知道真相。我确信他知道真相。 I tried to convince Joan to go with me.I tried to convince Joan to go with me. 我试图说明琼跟我一起去。我试图
47、说明琼跟我一起去。 convincedconvinced归纳拓展归纳拓展convince sb.of sth./that.convince sb.of sth./that.使某人相信使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convincing adj.convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的用用convinceconvince的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The court The court him of his innocence him of his innocence because his
48、excuse wasbecause his excuse was . . convincedconvincedconvincingconvincing重点短语与句型重点短语与句型13.get rid of13.get rid of处理掉，摆脱处理掉，摆脱 It wouldnt be beneficial if humour It wouldnt be beneficial if humour all the stress from our lives.all the stress from our lives. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2222）经典例句经典例句 The fat boy w
49、ent on a diet to get rid of The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. his excess weight. 这个胖男孩节食以减轻过量的体重。这个胖男孩节食以减轻过量的体重。 I still have not got rid of my cold yet.I still have not got rid of my cold yet. 我感冒还没好。我感冒还没好。 How can I rid the kitchen of the strange How can I rid the kitch
50、en of the strange smell? smell?我怎样去掉厨房里的异味？我怎样去掉厨房里的异味？ gotgotrid ofrid of归纳拓展归纳拓展be rid ofbe rid of摆脱掉，除掉摆脱掉，除掉rid sth.of.rid sth.of.从从中除去（不好的东西）中除去（不好的东西）rid oneself of.rid oneself of.摆脱；从摆脱；从解脱解脱rid .of sth.rid .of sth.从从去掉某物去掉某物易混辨析易混辨析get rid of/be rid ofget rid of/be rid of(1)get rid of(1)get