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1、Module 6Module 6Unit 16 StoriesUnit 16 Stories 基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. vt vt. .抛弃，放弃抛弃，放弃2.2. n n. .牺牲品，受害者牺牲品，受害者3.3. n n. .目击证人；目击证人；v v. . 目击目击4.4. vi vi. .颤抖，发抖颤抖，发抖5.5. adjadj. .栩栩如生的栩栩如生的, ,鲜艳的；生动的鲜艳的；生动的, ,逼真的逼真的6.6. adjadj. .苛刻的；严厉的苛刻的；严厉的 abandonabandonvictimvictimwitnesswitnesstrembletre
2、mblevividvividseveresevere6.6. adj.adj.苛刻的；严厉的苛刻的；严厉的7.7. adjadj. .顽固的，倔强的顽固的，倔强的8.8. adjadj. .复杂的复杂的9.9. adjadj. .头晕目眩的头晕目眩的10.10. n n. .突破，重大发现突破，重大发现11.11. n n. .遗失，丢失遗失，丢失 v v. .遗失，丢掉遗失，丢掉12.12. n n. .同情同情 vi vi. .（对某人）（对某人） 同情同情13.13. adjadj. .反常的反常的, ,不正常的不正常的 adj.adj. 正常的，通常的正常的，通常的severeseve
3、restubbornstubborncomplexcomplexdizzydizzybreakthroughbreakthroughlosslossloselosesympathysympathysympathizesympathizeabnormalabnormalnormalnormal14.14. vt vt. .使泄气使泄气, ,使灰心使灰心 vt vt. . 鼓舞，鼓励鼓舞，鼓励15.15. n n. .痛苦，困难痛苦，困难 v v. .遭受（痛遭受（痛 苦、损害等），受苦苦、损害等），受苦16.16. adjadj. .令人钦佩的；极佳的令人钦佩的；极佳的 vt vt. . 佩服；
4、称赞佩服；称赞17.17. n n. .限制，约束限制，约束 vt vt. .限限 制，约束制，约束18.18. vt vt. .介绍，提出，呈现介绍，提出，呈现 n n. .出出 席；存在；到场席；存在；到场 discouragediscourageencourageencouragesufferingsufferingsuffersufferadmirableadmirableadmireadmirerestrictionrestrictionrestrictrestrictpresentpresentpresencepresence.重点短语重点短语再现再现1.split 1.split
5、 断绝关系；分成小部分断绝关系；分成小部分2.put up 2.put up 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受3.3. ones side ones side侧身侧身4.name. 4.name. 以以命名命名5.hold 5.hold 支撑起支撑起6.figure 6.figure 理解理解7.knock sb.7.knock sb. 撞倒某人撞倒某人8.leave a deep impression 8.leave a deep impression sb.sb.给某人留下深刻给某人留下深刻 印象印象e into e into 出现出现e e 偶遇偶遇11.count 11.count 依靠依靠12.
6、end 12.end 以以结束结束, ,以以告终告终 upupwithwithononafterafterupupoutoutoveroverononviewviewacrossacrossononupup.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.,she was very eager to learn more and 1.,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. use it as much as she could. as+ as+adjadj./a./advdv. .原级原级+as sb.can/could
7、+as sb.can/could 意为意为“尽某人所能尽某人所能, ,尽可能地尽可能地”。有时可以用。有时可以用 as.as possibleas.as possible。 请尽可能早来。请尽可能早来。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照Please come as early as you can/possiblePlease come as early as you can/possible2.I didnt then understand anything unless 2.I didnt then understand anything unless I touched it.
8、I touched it. unless unless引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为 “ “除非，如果不除非，如果不”，含义上相当于，含义上相当于if.notif.not。 如果没被邀请我就不去参加宴会。如果没被邀请我就不去参加宴会。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照I wont go to the party unless (Im)I wont go to the party unless (Im)invitedinvited3.It was the first time Helen had understood 3.It was the first time Hele
9、n had understood such a complex word. such a complex word. It is/was the first time (that) It is/was the first time (that) sb.“ sb.“这是某人第一次这是某人第一次”。本句型中的。本句型中的 firstfirst也可换成其他序数词，也可换成其他序数词，second,third.second,third. 等；其后等；其后thatthat从句要用完成时态。即从句要用完成时态。即It is It is the.time (that) sb. has/have done.
10、the.time (that) sb. has/have done.或或it it was the.time (that) sb. had done. was the.time (that) sb. had done.。 这是我第一次出国。这是我第一次出国。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照It is the first time that I have been abroadIt is the first time that I have been abroad4.I came last in the competition.4.I came last in the competit
11、ion. come last/first/second/third. come last/first/second/third. 获得最后一名获得最后一名/ /第一名第一名/ /第二名第二名/ /第三名第三名,意意 思同思同“win the.place”win the.place”。 我们足球队在上一轮获得第一名。我们足球队在上一轮获得第一名。 . . 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照Our football team came first in the lastOur football team came first in the lastroundround导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词
12、1.abandon 1.abandon vt vt. .抛弃，遗弃，离弃抛弃，遗弃，离弃, ,放弃放弃; ;中止中止经典例句经典例句 Those who abandon themselves to despair Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed. can not succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 The cruel man abandoned his wife and The cruel man abandoned his wife and children. children
13、. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。 He abandoned himself to grief.He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。他陷入悲痛之中。 归纳拓展归纳拓展abandon ones country/friendabandon ones country/friend背弃祖国背弃祖国/ /朋友朋友abandon ones hopeabandon ones hope放弃希望放弃希望abandon oneself toabandon oneself to沉溺于沉溺于，纵情于，纵情于abandon oneself to d
14、espairabandon oneself to despair自暴自弃自暴自弃用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空The police didnt find the The police didnt find the (lose) (lose) driver,but they found the driver,but they found the (abandon)(abandon)taxi. taxi. lostlostabandonedabandoned2.witness 2.witness vt vt. & . & vi vi. .亲见亲见, ,目击；作证；目击；作证； 为为作
15、证；作证；n n. .见证人见证人, ,目击者目击者 .wrote about a terrible volcanic .wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had eruption that he had as a young as a young man.( man.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 He is a key witness in this case.He is a key witness in this case. 在这个案件中，他是一个主要见证人。在这个案件中，他是一个主要见证人。 Did an
16、yone witness the traffic accident?Did anyone witness the traffic accident? 有谁目击了这场交通事故？有谁目击了这场交通事故？ I bore witness to his innocence.I bore witness to his innocence. 我为他的无辜作证。我为他的无辜作证。 witnessedwitnessed归纳拓展归纳拓展give/bear witness to sb./sth.give/bear witness to sb./sth.为为作证作证witness to sb./sth.witness
17、 to sb./sth.作作的证人的证人a witness to.a witness to.的见证人的见证人witness an accidentwitness an accident目击一场（交通）事故目击一场（交通）事故用用witnesswitness的适当形式填空的适当形式填空We are still looking for We are still looking for to the to the car accident.People who car accident.People who (witness) (witness) the accident please call t
18、he police station. the accident please call the police station. witnesseswitnesseswitnessedwitnessed3.occur 3.occur vi vi. .发生；出现；想出发生；出现；想出 The eruption had The eruption had on August 24th,on August 24th, 79 AD.( 79 AD.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?Didnt it occur
19、to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ The crash occurred only minutes after the The crash occurred only minutes after the plane take-off. plane take-off. 空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。 A brilliant idea occurred to me.A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到一个极好的主意。我想到一个极好的主意。 occurredoccu
20、rred归纳拓展归纳拓展sth.occurs to sb.sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某人突然想起,某人发生某人发生某事某事It occurs to sb.that.It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起某人突然想起occur(occur(过去式过去式/ /分词分词occurred,occurred,现在分词现在分词occurring)occurring)易混辨析易混辨析occur/happen/take placeoccur/happen/take place(1)occur(1)occur表示表示“发生发生”时，是相当正式的用语，时，是相当正式的用语，且很
21、少用于口语，用于指具体事物时可与且很少用于口语，用于指具体事物时可与happenhappen互换（但互换（但happenhappen后接不定式时，不能与后接不定式时，不能与occuroccur互互换）。换）。（2 2）happenhappen普通用词，用来表示事情和过程的发普通用词，用来表示事情和过程的发 生，用生，用happen to sb.happen to sb.表示（非计划中的）某事表示（非计划中的）某事 发生在某人身上。发生在某人身上。（3 3）take placetake place常指有计划或有安排的事情发生。常指有计划或有安排的事情发生。 用用occur,happen,take
22、 placeoccur,happen,take place的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）I was in half way when it I was in half way when it to to me that I had left my notebook home,so me that I had left my notebook home,so I had to fetch it. I had to fetch it.（2 2）I I to be there when the to be there when the celebration took place. cele
23、bration took place. occurredoccurredhappenedhappened4.loss 4.loss n n. .遗失遗失, ,丢失；损失丢失；损失 Yet,over the centuries,there was a greaterYet,over the centuries,there was a greater .(.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 The great scientist Qian Xuesens death The great scientist Qian Xuesens death means a great loss
24、to science. means a great loss to science. 伟大科学家钱学森的去世是科学界的重大损失。伟大科学家钱学森的去世是科学界的重大损失。 The government of China took effective The government of China took effective measures to cut the losses the financial measures to cut the losses the financial crisis brought. crisis brought. 中国政府采取有效措施以减少金融危机带来的损中
25、国政府采取有效措施以减少金融危机带来的损 失。失。losslossHe suffered a temporary loss of memory.He suffered a temporary loss of memory.他暂时丧失了记忆。他暂时丧失了记忆。 归纳拓展归纳拓展the/a loss of.the/a loss of.的丢失的丢失/ /丧失丧失suffer a loss (of.)suffer a loss (of.)遭受（遭受（的）损失的）损失cut the losscut the loss减少损失减少损失at a lossat a loss不知所措，困惑不知所措，困惑lose
26、lose v v. .失去；迷失；败失去；迷失；败lost lost adjadj. .丢失的，迷失的丢失的，迷失的 用用lossloss的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 in thought,he knew nothing about the in thought,he knew nothing about the fire.So he suffered a fire.So he suffered a of of all all his possessions.He was at a his possessions.He was at a what to what to do next.do n
27、ext.LostLostlosslosslosinglosinglossloss5.burst 5.burst vi vi. & . & vt vt.(.(使）爆裂使）爆裂/ /胀破；打开；突胀破；打开；突 然（进入某一状态）然（进入某一状态） The building exploded because a gas pipe The building exploded because a gas pipe had had .(.(回归课本回归课本P7P7）经典例句经典例句 Her door burst open,and Mrs.Smith burst Her door burst open,a
28、nd Mrs.Smith burst in. in.她的门突然开了，史密斯太太冲了进来。她的门突然开了，史密斯太太冲了进来。 After ten days of rain the river burst After ten days of rain the river burst its banks. its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。下了十天雨后河堤决口了。 We all burst out laughing at the We all burst out laughing at the expression on her face. expression on her face.
29、 看到她脸上的表情，我们都大笑起来。看到她脸上的表情，我们都大笑起来。 burstburst归纳拓展归纳拓展burst in (burst into a place)burst in (burst into a place)突然进入突然进入, ,突然突然进入某地进入某地burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭突然大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughingburst into laughter=burst out laughing突然突然大笑起来大笑起来bur
30、st openburst open突然开了突然开了 用介、副词填空用介、副词填空（1 1）The little girl burst The little girl burst crying when crying when she fell down. she fell down.（2 2）The audience burst The audience burst cheers when cheers when Liu Xiang won the first place in the Liu Xiang won the first place in the 11th National Spo
31、rts of China. 11th National Sports of China.（3 3）Hearing the news,the boss burst Hearing the news,the boss burst angrily. angrily. outoutintointoinin6.discourage 6.discourage vt vt. .使泄气，使灰心；阻碍使泄气，使灰心；阻碍经典例句经典例句 I was discouraged at the discouraging I was discouraged at the discouraging news. news.听
32、到那个令人失望的消息我感到沮丧。听到那个令人失望的消息我感到沮丧。 Her parents tried to discourage her from Her parents tried to discourage her from going abroad. going abroad. 她的父母想劝她打消出国的念头。她的父母想劝她打消出国的念头。 A new law has been brought in to A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice. discourage racial prejudice. 一
33、项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。 归纳拓展归纳拓展discourage sb./sth.discourage sb./sth.使某人泄气使某人泄气discourage sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做打消某人做的念头的念头discouraging discouraging adjadj. .令人泄气的令人泄气的discouragement discouragement n n. .泄气泄气be discouraged at.be discouraged at
34、.对对感到泄气感到泄气encourage encourage vt vt. .鼓励鼓励 用用discouragediscourage的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）To my To my ,I failed in the ,I failed in the driving test again. driving test again.（2 2）I feel I feel at the worldwide at the worldwide financial crisis,especially the financial crisis,especially the situation in
35、America. situation in America. discouragementdiscouragementdiscourageddiscourageddiscouragingdiscouraging7.suffering 7.suffering n n. .痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难经典例句经典例句 The sufferings of innocent people caused The sufferings of innocent people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by by the war cannot be com
36、pensated for by money. money.战争给无辜的人民带来的苦难不是金钱战争给无辜的人民带来的苦难不是金钱 可以补偿的。可以补偿的。 He was diagnosed as suffering from H1N1 He was diagnosed as suffering from H1N1 Flu. Flu.他被诊断为患有他被诊断为患有H1N1H1N1流感。流感。 The patient kept complaining of his The patient kept complaining of his suffering all night. suffering al
37、l night. 那个病人整个晚上不停地叫苦。那个病人整个晚上不停地叫苦。 归纳拓展归纳拓展sufferingsuffering作作“痛苦，疼痛痛苦，疼痛”讲，为不可数名词，讲，为不可数名词，作作“种种痛苦，苦难的经历种种痛苦，苦难的经历”讲，常用复数。讲，常用复数。go go through sufferingsthrough sufferings历经历经/ /经历苦难经历苦难the suffering of.the suffering of.的痛苦的痛苦suffer suffer v v. .受苦；患病；遭受（痛苦、损害、失败、受苦；患病；遭受（痛苦、损害、失败、困苦、饥饿等）困苦、饥饿等
38、）suffer from.suffer from.苦于苦于；患；患病病翻译句子翻译句子All the sufferings he had gone through in All the sufferings he had gone through in the war time paid off.the war time paid off. 。 他在战争期间所遭受的苦难都有了回报他在战争期间所遭受的苦难都有了回报8.restriction 8.restriction n n. .限制，约束限制，约束 With these severe With these severe on her on h
39、er communication,Helens behaviour was communication,Helens behaviour was often unbearable.( often unbearable.(回归课本回归课本P P1010）经典例句经典例句 Cars are restricted to 40 kilometres per Cars are restricted to 40 kilometres per hour in the city center. hour in the city center. 在市中心车速限制在每小时在市中心车速限制在每小时4040公里以内。
40、公里以内。 The government placed many restrictions on The government placed many restrictions on foreign trade. foreign trade.政府对外贸设置了许多限制。政府对外贸设置了许多限制。 Child should not be allowed to do anything Child should not be allowed to do anything without restriction. without restriction. 不应该允许孩子不加约束地做任何事情。不应该允许孩
41、子不加约束地做任何事情。 restrictionsrestrictions归纳拓展归纳拓展place/put a restriction on.place/put a restriction on.对于对于加以加以限制限制without restrictionwithout restriction没有限制的没有限制的restrict restrict vt vt. .限制，约束限制，约束restrict sth.to sth.restrict sth.to sth.把把限制到限制到完成句子完成句子We shouldnt We shouldnt ( (对对施加太多限制）施加太多限制）childr
42、ens actions. childrens actions. put/place too much restrictionput/place too much restrictiononon9.eager adj.9.eager adj.渴望的，热衷的渴望的，热衷的 .,she was very .,she was very to learn more and to learn more and use it as much as she could.( use it as much as she could.(回归课本回归课本P P1111）经典例句经典例句 As students,we
43、should be eager for As students,we should be eager for knowledge. knowledge. 作为学生，我们应该渴求知识。作为学生，我们应该渴求知识。 Some people are eager to get money while Some people are eager to get money while others are eager for fame. others are eager for fame. 有些人急于赚钱而另一些人渴望成名。有些人急于赚钱而另一些人渴望成名。 eagereager 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be
44、eager to do sth.be eager to do sth.渴望做渴望做 be eager for sth. be eager for sth.急于得到急于得到 be eager that. be eager that.热切地希望热切地希望 易混辨析易混辨析 eager/anxiouseager/anxious（1 1）eagereager强调对成功的渴望，带有更多热切、强调对成功的渴望，带有更多热切、 兴奋的情绪。兴奋的情绪。（2 2）anxiousanxious强调强调“担心担心, ,忧虑忧虑”，对结果感到不，对结果感到不 安，带有更多的焦虑、担忧。安，带有更多的焦虑、担忧。 完
45、成句子完成句子（1 1）She is She is to go to college,but to go to college,but about not passing the College about not passing the College Entrance Examinations. Entrance Examinations.（2 2）What he is What he is for is knowledge,and for is knowledge,and he often stays up reading books,which he often stays up re
46、ading books,which makes his mother makes his mother about his about his health. health. eagereageranxiousanxiouseagereageranxiousanxious重点短语与句型重点短语与句型10.on ones side10.on ones side侧身侧身 Another man,lying Another man,lying ,looks as ,looks as if he is trying to get up.( if he is trying to get up.(回归课本
47、回归课本P P6 6） 经典例句经典例句 Write your name on the side of the box.Write your name on the side of the box. 把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。 There is a scratch on the side of my car.There is a scratch on the side of my car. 我汽车的侧面有一道划痕。我汽车的侧面有一道划痕。 on his sideon his side 归纳拓展归纳拓展 onon表示表示“以以为支点，以为支点，以支撑支撑” lie on
48、 ones side/back/stomachlie on ones side/back/stomach侧侧/ /仰仰/ /腹卧腹卧 stand on the/ones headstand on the/ones head倒立倒立 on footon foot步行步行 crawl on all fourscrawl on all fours用四肢爬行用四肢爬行 完成句子完成句子（1 1）He was lying He was lying ( (侧卧）侧卧）. .（2 2）Now lay the jar Now lay the jar ( (侧面侧面). ). on his sideon his
49、 sideon its sideon its e into e into view在视野内，看得见在视野内，看得见 经典例句经典例句 A beautiful sight came into view as we A beautiful sight came into view as we climbed up the hill. climbed up the hill. 我们爬到山顶，一幅美丽的景象映入眼帘。我们爬到山顶，一幅美丽的景象映入眼帘。 After the President Obama came into After the President Obama came into po
50、wer,a lot of new laws came into effect. power,a lot of new laws came into effect. 奥巴马总统当权后，实施了许多新法律。奥巴马总统当权后，实施了许多新法律。 No one knows when the mountain came into No one knows when the mountain came into being. being. 没人知道这座山是何时开始形成的。没人知道这座山是何时开始形成的。 归纳拓展归纳拓展come into view=come into sightcome into view