《第08讲 被动语态-（练习版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第08讲 被动语态-（练习版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第08讲被动语态酸【学习目标】Ifp1、要求学生掌握各种时态的被动语态。2、掌握一些词主动表被动。3、掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法。一.被动语态的时态：1 .一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.2 .一般近去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词The students didnt forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easil
2、y forgotten.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.3 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.5 .现在完成时的被场语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.6 .
3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.二 .主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1,主动、被动的时态要一致。2 .主动、被动的句式要一致。3 .变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。My aunt invited me to her dinner party.主语谓语宾语f Iwas invited （by my aunt）
4、 to her dinner party.主语谓语宾语.特殊情况的被动语态：1、带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb（间宾）+sth值宾） 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，假设把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1）、give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sthsb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .He gave me a bookI was given a book by him.A book was given to me by him .2）、buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。buy sb sthsb +be
5、bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbMy mother made me a cake .I was made a cake by my motherA cake was made for me by my mother .2、带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made
6、 the workers work all dayThe workers were made to work all day by the boss.3、在 see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just nowTom was heard singing by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old .The old should be taken care o
7、f .5、当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否认意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为 anybody,作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否认的被动语态。如：Nobody can answer this question.The question can not be answered by anybody.6、以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首：Who wrote the story?By whom was the story written?四.考前须知：1、有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,ownbelong to ,su
8、it.fine ,2、不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold （容纳）3、系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel,sound ,smell,taste .The dish tastes good .4、有些词组没有被动语态：sell well, write well ,ride well,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5、need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All th
9、e computers need to repaired .6、在too.to及enough to结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.【考点剖析】考点1、一般现在时的被动语态Many accidents by careless drivers every year.A were causedB are causedC. have causedD. caused考点2、一般过去时的被动语态A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.A. builtB. buildsC.
10、 was builtD. is built考点3、一般将来时的被动语态Many more libraries in our city in the next five years.D. will be builtA. builtB. are builtC. were built考点4、情态动词的被动语态I think students should to do homework with others help.A. allowedB. be allowedC. allowD. be allowing【真题演练】Some new airports in the west of our coun
11、try. It will save our time to go there.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built一What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!一Thank you. It by my mother last month.A. is madeB. was madeC. madeMom, I feel a little bit hungry now.These cakes with chocolate. Have some, please.A. are filledB. filledC. fillD. ar
12、e fillingThe play Teahouse by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A wroteB. was writingC. was writtenToday, many winter Olympic sports even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyed D. are enjoyedOur sports meeting until the end of July.A.puts offB.will put offC.will be put offIn the big earthquak
13、e of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army.A.takeB.tookC.were takenTm still working because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people/9 said WuMengchao when heA. is interviewed B. is interviewing9. The telephone in 1876.A. inventsC. is inventedA. is interviewed B. is interviewing9.
14、 The telephone in 1876.B. inventsC. is inventedC. was interviewed D. was interviewingC. inventedD. was invented10. How long may I your magazine?to others.For one week. But it mustntA. borrow; lendA. borrow; lendB. keep; be lentC. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend昌【过关检测】: k选择1. Chinese in schools acros
15、s the world now.A. teachesB. is taughtC. taught2. I will go to the party if I.A. will inviteB. was invitedC. am invited3. Mobile cabin hospital in Pinggu last month.A. builtB. was builtC. will be built4. 一Can you tell me whom the play in the 1990s?Sorry, I dont know.A , was written by B . was writte
16、n C. is writtenD. was taughtD. will be invitedD. is buildingD. is written by5. The 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou from October 9 to October 15.A. will holdB. was heldC. will be heldA new park here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.A. will buildB. will be built C. has builtD. was builtH
17、ow many Chinese astronauts into space since 2003?A. were sentB. sentC. have been sent D. have sent Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure. Because I so far.A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invitedD. will be invitedOur temperature should before entering
18、the public places.A. takeB. be takenC. be takingThese old people good care of.A. must takeB. must be took C. must be taken D. must be looked二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6. Something must(do) to improve their lives.7. The photos can(see) on the Internet by lots of people.8. _these trees(cut) down this weekend? 一Yes
19、, they are.9. My boss wont allow me to have two days off unless my work(complete) tomorrow.10. 一When the car(buy)?In 2016.三、句型转换Someone saw them swim in that lake yesterday.(改为同义句)Theyin that lake yesterday.11. She will take good care of the children.(改为同义句)The children willher.12. We will sell all these used books.(改为被动语态)All these used books by us.13. We should teach our students some necessary living skills,(改为被动语态)Our students should some necessary living skills.14. Nobody can answer the question.(改为被动语态)The question answered by anybody.