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1、第06讲 宾语从句翳【学习目标】1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序一一主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。【基础知识】一、直接引语变间接引语L人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1) .“一随主”指假设直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said I hke playing basketbairShe said that she liked playing basketball.2) . “二随宾”指假设直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom C
2、an I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if she could have a look at his picture .3) .“第三人称不更新”指假设直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时，变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that they wanted to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化二.宾语从句的考查直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis morn
3、ingthat morningthree days agothree days beforeLast weekthe week beforetomorrowthe next / following daynext yearthe next year地点状语herethere动词comego宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句 的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+Do you know when?A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leav
4、esC.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave注：假设从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1) .who在从句中作主语。Can you tell me who will come here?(谁将来这儿).what,s wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .2) .what happenedI dont know what happcned yesterday .3) .which is the way to .?Can you tell me which
5、 is the way to the park ? 一/ - - - - - - -m w, -考查宾语从句的引导词1) .假设宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。She said Tm glad to see you = She said( that) she was glad to see me .2) .宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if /whether可互换， 但后有or not/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?”二 He asked m
6、e if (whether) I was going to Wuhan.Im thinking about to go there .A.if B. whether C.that.宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Do you know? Im not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do.假设宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tell sb to do sth .假设为否认祈使句，就改为ask/tell sb not to sth .“D
7、ont open the door“ The teacher said .= The teacher told me not to open the door .3) 宾语从句的时态.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me? He is a doctor .A.what is heB.what he was C.what he is D.what was he.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。He asked.A.what time it is B.what tim
8、e is it C.what time it was D.what time was it He told me that he for the sports meet.A.is preparingB.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared注：1）、如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.2）、假设主句为cou
9、ld you.?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 Could you tell me?A.what he was doing B.what was he doingC.what he is doing D.what is he doing4.1 f/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态确实定。ifWhenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时Can you guess if they to play football with us ? I think they will come if they free.
10、A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will beCan you tell me when he here tomorrow ? When he here , please call me .A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come5.宾语从句的简化：1） .宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.I hope I can meet you a
11、gain .I hope to meet you again .2） .宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简 化为“疑问词+todosth”.I dont know what I should do next.I dont know what to do next.Could you tell me how I can get there ?Could you tell me how to get there ?John didnt decide which shirt he would buy .John didnt decide which shir
12、t to buy .3） .hear / see / find + that + 从句,可改为hear / see / find + sb （要用宾格）+ doing sth”.I heard that they were singing in the next room.二I heard them singing in the next room .We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .We found her playing with the cat under the tree.届【考点剖析】考点一、考查宾语
13、从句的引导词1. 一Did your friend tell you一Yes. He said he got up too late this morning.A , how he got to schoolB. why he was late for schoolC. where he did his homeworkD. when he left home for school2. Excuse me, could you do please tell me? I forget about it.一Only in ten minutes. Youd better hurry up.A. w
14、hen the train leftB. when did the train leaveC. how soon will the train leaveC. how soon will the train leaveD. how soon the train will leave考点二、考查宾语从句的语序We cant imagine by the year 2015. Could you tell us?A. what life will be B. what life will be likeC. what will life beD. how life will be like1. N
15、o one can be sure in thousands of years, not to say in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what did man look likeD. what man will look like考点三、考查宾语从句的时态 Is there a message for me, Mom?Yeah. John phoned you just now. He wonderedA. why you are late for school this mornin
16、gC. where did you play volleyball after school2. Li Lings mother wanted to knowA. how did she study at schoolC. whether did she study hard at schoolA. why you are late for school this morningC. where did you play volleyball after school3. Li Lings mother wanted to knowB. how did she study at schoolC
17、. whether did she study hard at schoolC. what will you do for the coming weekendD. if you could go to the cinema with himB what she has studied at schoolD. if she studied hard at school考点四、if/when引导的两种从句1. 一I wonder if he us in the dancing tonight.一I believe if he his homework, he will join us.A. wi
18、ll join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish一I wonder if I park my car here?Of course it. You need to find a safer place.A. when it matter; doesB. whether it matters; doesC. if it will matter; doesntD. how it matters; doesnt2. 一I wonder if Li Hua to the hospit
19、al to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.一Im sure he will if he time.A. goes; will haveB. will go; will haveC. will go; has一 Alice, could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?一 Im not sure. I will call you when she.A. will come back; will return B. comes back; will return C. will come back; re
20、turns【真题演练】1. 一Mike, I wonder well go this weekend.To the museum.A. whenB. whyC. howD. whereI havent decided Ill go fbr my summer holidays.一Why not choose Laga Mountain?A. howB. whenC. whereWhat did David say to you just now?一 He asked.A, why Im so unhappyB. what I will do for the weekendC. who I pl
21、ay football with after school D. if I could go to the party with him tonight2. How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our school will hold it next year.Sure. Ifs our school tradition!A. howB. if5. 一Fm not sure一It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A. whyB. how6. 一Do you know?一In Stratford,
22、England.A. where Shakespeare was bornC. how many plays Shakespeare wrotemy suggestion is helpful to you.C . whereC. whetherD. whereB. when Shakespeare finished schoolD. why Shakespeares works are popularCould you tell methe Father of Rice”？一Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was
23、 Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called7. In the past people didnt know that light faster than sound.A. travelsB. travelledC. travel一Would you like to talk about in the summer holiday?一Im going to be a volunteer in our neighbo
24、rhood.A. how you will doB. what you will doC. where you will goHi, Jeff. Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival?一I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.A. what did you doB. what do you doC. what you did0【过关检测】1, k选择you came here three years ago?C. whatD. whichB. how soon he would be hereD
25、. when you will start your vacationB . whether should I believe whatD. whether to believe that1. 一 Dear friends, do you still rememberTo achieve dreams.A. whyB. whereCould you tell me?一At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his penfriendC. that he went on vacation2. I often doubt he says.A. w
26、hether to believe whatC. if to believe that3. By using a telescope, youll seeB. what the Moon looks likeD. what does the Moon look likeB. where will you go for the holidayD. how long he has been in the navy before he leaves for Europe again this time.B. will he come back homeD. he will come back hom
27、eB. what the Moon looks likeD. what does the Moon look likeB. where will you go for the holidayD. how long he has been in the navy before he leaves for Europe again this time.B. will he come back homeD. he will come back homeA . what is the Moon likeC. what the Moon likes4. Can you tell me?A. where
28、shall we meet tomorrowC , when did you join the club5. I have no idea how longA. will he stay home C he will stay home6. Can you imagine in 2035?Im sure it will be better.A , what our life will be likeB. what will our life be like C. how our life was一Could you tell me for the coming holidays?一Sorry,
29、 I have no idea.C. where you are goingA. where you wentB. where will you goI hear theyll visit Shandong Museum, and I wonderFor about two hours.A. how far it isB , how often they visit itC. how many tickets they boughtD. how long they will stay there7. 一Did you notice in his office?一Yes, he was goin
30、g over our homework.A. when Mr. Li was workingB. what Mr. Li is doingC. what Mr. Li was doingD. who was talking to Mr. Li二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Could you tell me when we(hand) in our book report?Next Monday morning.8. The teacher is wondering what(happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.9. My grandfa
31、ther told us that the early bird(catch) the worm.10. The radio says there(be) showers next week.11. Can you tell me where those children(play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday?12. Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA(arrive) here?三、句型转换Could you tell me how I should start the comp
32、uter?(改为同义句)Could you me the computer?13. He asked me, Are you satisfied with your recent case?”(改为复合句)He asked me I satisfied with my recent case.14. Is he from England? Could you tell me?(合并为一句)Could you tell me he from England?15. Could you tell me? Why are you late for such an important conference?Could you tell me why late for such an important conference?