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1、第07讲used to用法酸【学习目标】1、要求学生掌握used to概念和用法。2、掌握 used to 与 be used to 区别。3、掌握used to各种句式。【基础知识】used to do泛指过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在了(强调与现在比照,暗示现在不做了)。其中t。为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。used to只用于过去时态,没有 人称和数的变化。可以没有时间状语。意为:主语过去常常做或过去是一、结构:1、肯定形式:主语+ used to +动词原形eg: I used to smoke a lot.eg: I used to have long hair.eg: 1
2、 used to be fat.eg: I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.Tom曾经是警察。我过去在一家商店工作。2、否认形式:有2种情况: sb didnt use to do 2) : sb usedn*t to do eg: My father didnt use to drink.My father usednt to drink.3、一般疑问式: Did sb use to do.?回答:Yes, sb did ; No, sb didnt.1) : Used sb to do*.?回答:Yes, sb use
3、d to ; No, sb usednt to .eg:- Did you use to wear glasses ?Yes ,1 did ; / No, I didnt.eg:- Used you to wear glasses?Yes, I used to . / No, I usednt.4、反义疑问句1):主语 + used to do sth , didn*t + 主语?2):主语 + used to do sth , usednt + 主语?eg: Your wife used to be a teacher, didn*t she?eg: Your wife used to be
4、 a teacher, usednt she?5、特殊句式:there used to be . 过去常常有eg: There used to be a tall tree in front of my house.二、used to相关词组的辨析1、be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯(做)某事eg: I am used to the hot weather here.eg: T am used to getting up early in the morning.2、be used to do sth =be used for doing sth 被用于做某事eg
5、: The knife is used to cut bread.二 The knife is used for cutting bread.【考点剖析】考点 1、used to do sth 与 be used to doing sth 区另U一 How does Amy usually go to school?一 She ride a bike, but now she there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to w
6、alkD. used to; is used to walking考点2、used to的句型转换He used to go fishing by the lake every weekend.(对画线局部提问) he to do every weekend?1. They used to wear school uniforms.(改为反意疑问句)They used to wear school uniforms,?2. Tom used to be outgoing and humorous.(改为般疑问句) Tom to be outgoing and humorous?3. My gr
7、andfather used to wear glasses.(改为否认句)My grandfather to wear glasses.【真题演练】Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left inEngland.A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to drive; to driving D. to driving; to drive一 What tools to make paper cutting?一 Scissors.D. useA. ar
8、e usedB. usedC. will use3. With the development of science and technology, 5G conveniently.A.usesB.is usedC.can use4. My parents are used to after supper.A.walkB.walksC.walking5. Tom every day.一 Really? But why is he so weak now?A. used to exerciseB. is used to exercising6. With the development of s
9、cience and technology, 5G conveniently.A.usesB.is usedC.can use7. My parents are used to after supper.A.walkB.walksC.walking8. Tom every day.一 Really? But why is he so weak now?A. used to exerciseB. is used to exercisingto help us live moreD. usedD. walkedC. used to stay up late9. -What do you usual
10、ly do before going to bed?-IA. used to write diaries B. am used to sleepingC. am used to reading10. She used to have long straight hair, but now shes got short curly hair.A. ThanksB. People sure changeC.Dont worryD.Good idea11. He used to arrive late last year, but now he.A. hasntB. doesntC.isntD.wa
11、snt12. - Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder-They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used for13. Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toC. when students wear themD. is useda【过关检测】 选择1. When I was young, I in the country
12、.A. used to liveB. was used to live C. used to livingD. am used to livingthe cold weather here.B , not flying; dont use toD. to fly; arent used toThe Smiths are considering to Hainan because theyA. flying; arent used toC. not to fly; didnt use to1. Do the Smiths live next door to you?No, but theyA.a
13、re used toB.used toC. used not to D.used to be2. When the woman had free time, she shopping on Sundays.A.used to goingB.get used togoing C. was used togoing D.was used to go. John spend all his pocket money, but now he saving some of it.A. was used to; used toB. used to; used to C. was used to; is u
14、sed D. used to; is used toThe money you donated is used to people in need.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. helpsStamps used to very common, but we are used to emails now, so weseldom buy stamps.A. be, writeB. be, writingC. being, writing D. being, writeThere a river in front of the house, but now the go
15、vernment has turned it intofarmland.A.is usedto have B.usedto have C. is used tobe D. used to beLast month Tencent Meeting(月毒讯会议)to study by us at home.A.is usedB.usedC. was usedD. was usingAnns family moves to a new city. She everything there.A. isnt used toB. didnt use toC. isn9t use to二、用所给单词的正确形
16、式填空3. I wasnt used to (share) a room with others before.4. Mr. Green who taught us English last term used to(draw) flowers well.5. My grandma used(live) in the countryside. But now shes used to city life.6. Theyre used for(make) ice cream.7. Dictionaries are used to(look ) up new words.三、句型转换It is u
17、sed to serve really cold ice-cream.(改为同义句)It is really cold ice-cream.8. I used to have long hair.(同义句)I dont have long hair.9. There used to be little water in the pond,?10. She used to be popular in her primary school.(改为否认句) She to be popular in her primary school.11. Tom used to like playing basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句) Tom to like playing basketball after school?