第第02讲过去进行时-(解析版)【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课(人教版).docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:35630824 上传时间:2022-08-22 格式:DOCX 页数:8 大小:23.35KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
第第02讲过去进行时-(解析版)【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课(人教版).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共8页
第第02讲过去进行时-(解析版)【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课(人教版).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共8页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《第第02讲过去进行时-(解析版)【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课(人教版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第第02讲过去进行时-(解析版)【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课(人教版).docx(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、第02讲过去进行时暑【学习目标】1、掌握过去进行时态的用法,并运用waswere doing来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。2、掌握when/while的用法,并运用“waswere doing” 来谈论过去的事件和讲故事。1、定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2、构成:was/were +doing3、过去进行时的基本句型肯定式:I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working.疑问式:Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we worki

2、ng?否认式:I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working.4、过去进行时的基本用法1)、过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,at this/that time yesterday, at that time , at six yesterday evening , from eight oclock to nine oclock last night 如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.2)、常用于when

3、/while引导的时间状语A、过去进行时+when+一般过去时;B、一般过去时+while+过去进行时;C、过去进行时+while +过去进行时。5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别(1) 一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与 一般过去时连用 的时间状语有 just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday 及表 示过去的时间状语从句。如:I was sixteen yesterday old last year.He worked in a

4、factory in 1986.I met her in the street the day before yesterday.He often swam in the river when he was young.(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语 有,at thattime/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week.at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday.), when sb. did sth 等时间状语从句。What were you

5、 doing at seven p.m. yesterday?I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.I was cooking when she knocked at the door.(3) 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 如:I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.【考点剖析】考点1、考查过去进行时的基本用法。1. I called you yesterday evenin

6、g, but there was no answer.一Oh, I am sorry I dinner at my fHends home.A. haveB. hadC. was having D. am having【答案】C【详解】句意:昨晚我给你打 了,但是没人接。哦,很抱歉我当时正在朋友家里吃晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.”可知,此处强 调过去某个时间(昨晚你打 时)正在做某事,应用过去进行时。应选C。2. 一Jeremy, take off your T-shirt righ

7、t now. It looks so dirty.一Sorry, mom. I soccer the whole afternoon.A. am playing B. will playC. was playing D. have played【答案】C【详解】句意:Jeremy,立刻脱下你的T恤。它看起来很脏。抱歉,妈妈。我整个下午都在 踢足球。考查过去进行时。play soccer“踢足球”,根据空后的“the whole aftemoorT可知,时态应该是 过去进行时,表示“表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作”,构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分 词,应选C。考点2、考查过去进行时用于

8、when、while所引导时间状语从句中。1. Helen in the river when she heard someone shouting for help.A. swamB. will swimC. has swumD. was swimming【答案】D【详解】句意:当Helen听到有人喊救命时,她在河里游泳。考查时态。根据when she heard someone shouting for help.“可知,此句是when引导的时间状 语从句,描述听到救命时,正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,was/were doing结构。应选D。 2. My father was readi

9、ng a newspaper while my mother dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cooking D. will cook【答案】C【详解】句意:我父亲在看报纸,而我母亲在做饭。考查动词时态。根据题干可知,while引导的时间状语从句和主句形成比照,表示前面的动 作发生时,后面的动作也正在发生,应用过去进行时,应选C。3. While she TV in the sitting room, Mum.A. watches; come inB. is watching; came inC. was watching; came inD. was w

10、atching; was coming in【答案】C【详解】句意:当她在客厅看电视的时候,妈妈进来了。考查while引导的时间状语从句。while引导的时间状语从句,从句通常是延续性动词,且 表示过去正在发生的事情,那么应用过去进行时态,其结构是“was/were doing”,那么第一空应 填was watching; come“来:短暂性动词,主句用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,那么第二空 应填写came in。应选C。【真题演练】Hewith our teacher when I saw him.A. was talking B. talksC. has talkedD. will ta

11、lk【答案】A【详解】句意:我看见他时,他正在和我们老师谈话。考查过去进行时。根据when I saw him”可知,此处使用过去进行时,表示我看见他时,他 正在和我们老师谈话,过去进行时结构为was doing。应选A。1. Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?一Not yet. When I, he a speech, so we had no time for a few words.A. arrives; will giveB. arrived; was givingC. a

12、rrives; is givingD. arrived; has given【答案】B【详解】句意:你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗? 还没有。当我到达时,他正 在演讲,所以我们没有时间说几句话。考查时态。第一处根据so we had no time for a few words”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过 去时,排除AC;第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,应过去进行时。应选B。 3. 一Oh! Whats wrong with your leg?一I hurt it while I mountains.A. climbB. was climbing C. am cli

13、mbing D. have climbed【答案】B【详解】句意:哦!你的腿怎么了? 我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,主句阐述过去发生的事情,hurt是一般过去时, 从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构,应选B。4. 一What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?I up the kitchen with my mother.A. cleanB. cleanedC. was cleaning D. am cleaning【答案】C【详解】句意:昨天晚上7点你在干

14、什么,丽莎? 我和妈妈在一起清扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,询问的是过去 某个时候正在做什么,应该用过去进行时(was/were doing),这里主语为I,应选C。5. . 一I called you last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I a bath at that time.A. was takingB. am takingC. have taken【答案】A【详解】句意: 我昨晚给你打 ,但没人接。哦,那时我正在洗澡。考查时态辨析。根据“I call

15、ed you last night but nobody answered.”可知对方昨晚打 的时候 自己正在洗澡,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。应选A。6. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting【答案】D【详解】句意:玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。根据“met”可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A/B/C选项,此处表达的是过去正 在进行的动作,应用过去进行时

16、,应选D。7. 一Do you know where your brother is, Mark?一Sorry. I about a question and didnt hear what you had said.A. was thinking B. will thinkC. am thinking D. was thought【答案】A【详解】句意:你知道你哥哥在哪里吗,马克? 对不起。我正在考虑一个问题,没听到你说 什么。考查时态辨析。根据“didnt hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么,此处指对方问 话那一刻正在思考一个问题,用过去进行时,其结构为w

17、as/weredoing。应选A。8. 一What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?I at the library after school.A. readB. was reading C. am readingD. was read【答案】B【详解】句意: 昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?我放学后正在图书馆里看书。考查动词的时态。根据at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的 事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。应选B。9. Mrs. Jo

18、nes in the garden at this time yesterday.A. workedB. was workingC. has worked【答案】B【详解】句意:Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。考查动词时态。根据at this time yesterday”可知,此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结 构,应选B。10. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has made【答案】A【详解】句意:琳达

19、还在睡觉的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。考查过去进行时。根据While Linda was still sleeping”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点, 动作正在发生,用过去进行时,应选A。a【过关检测】选择While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playing C. will playD. plays【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时;will play 一般将来时;pl

20、ays 一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。可知前 面是正在发生,后面came是过去式,所以前面要用过去进行时,构成是was/were+doing, 故答案选B。1. 一I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.一Sorry. I an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D【详解】句意: 我昨天下午给你打 ,但你没接。对不起,那时我正在上网课。考查动词时态。take 一般现在时;too

21、k 一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去 进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打 没有接到,应用进行时态, 再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到 “这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行 时。应选D。2. Dad TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watching D. was watching【答案】D【详解】句意:昨天开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行口寸态。watches第三人称单数;watched 一般过去时态;is watch

22、ing现在进行时 态;was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视, 该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,那么应 用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,故答案选D。3. Jim, what did I say just now?一Sorry, I dont know. I the math problem.A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about 【答案】c【详解】句意:Jim,我刚才说了什

23、么? 对不起,我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。考查动词时态。think about思考,考虑;thought about一般过去时;was thinking about过去 进行时;has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知,问题使用了一般过去时态,答语中 表示过去那个时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。应选C。4. . Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved【答案】B【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克

24、正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词 的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。应选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空一How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?一 He(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.【答案】was making【详解】句意:妈妈,你是怎么爱上我爸爸的?我

25、第一次见到他时,他正在讲话。你知道,那时他很英俊,声音很迷人。根据when I first saw him.和He(make) a speech,应该用过去进行时,表示过去正 在发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词;主语是he,因此be 动词用was。语境是:我第一次见到他时,他正在讲话。故填was making。【点睛】过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作,其形式为was /were + V-ing,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连

26、用,如题中就是when引导的过去进行时。5. He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 oclock yesterday morning.【答案】was drawing【详解】句意:昨天上午七点到九点他正在沙滩上画画。根据时间状语“from 7 to 9 oclock yesterday morning”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语he为第三人称单数,故 be动词用 waso draw表示“画画故填 was drawingo6. My mother (not walk) with me at this time yesterday

27、. 【答案】wasnt walking 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我妈妈没有和我一起散步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知, 句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语My mother为第三人称单数形式,故be 动词用was。根据提示词“not walk”可知,句子为否认句,故填wasnt walking。7. Lucy (dance) while her sister (sing) at 6: 00 p.m. yesterday.【答案 1 was dancing was singing 【详解】句意:昨天下午六点露西在跳舞,她的姐姐在唱歌。

28、此句是while引导的时间状语从句,表 示主句和从句动作同时发生,句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语Lucy和her sister均为第三人称单数,故be动词用was。故填was dancing; was singingo 10. I didn9t know the car (come) while he was shouting. 【答案】was coining 【详解】句意:当他大喊时,我不知道汽车来了。根据“while he was shouting.”可知,句子应该用过 去进行口寸,即 was/were+V-ingo 主语 the car, be 动词用 was

29、。故填 was comingo 三、完成句子昨天暴风雨来临时,我们正在清扫城市公园。When the rainstorm came yesterday, we the city park.【答案】were cleaning up【详解】根据时间状语“When the rainstorm came yesterday”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,即 was/were+V-ingo 主语是 we,故 be 动词为 were。clean up 表示“清扫”。故填 were; cleaning; upo 12.康康在上音乐课的时候,达伦在爬山。Darren was climbing the mount

30、ain while Kangkang 【答案】 was having a music class 【详解】while表示比照,根据“Darren was climbing the mountain”可知,句子用过去进行时,即 was/were+V-ingo 主语是 Kangkang, be 动词用 was。have a music class 表示“上音乐课故 填 was; having; a; music; classo.昨天这时候,他们在找丧失的小狗。They the lost dog at this time yesterday.【答案】were looking for【详解】根据at

31、this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天这个时候正在做的事,用过去进行时,主语是 They, be 动词用 were; look for 表示寻找故填 were; looking; for。13 .当他回来时,他的妻子正在做饭。His wife when he came back.【答案】 was cooking【详解】“做饭cook,结合“when he came back”及“正在做饭”可推出用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语“His wife”后用be动词was, cook的现在分词形式为cookingo故填was; cooking0 15.暴风雨来临

32、时,我们正在购物。We when the rainstorm came.【答案】were shopping【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“正在购物”,shopping“购物”,句中表达的动作是过去正在进 行的,应用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+doing,主语是we, be动词应用were,故填were, shoppingo16 .当我听着音乐的时候,我睡着了。I while I to music.【答案】fell asleep was listening【详解】fall asleep“睡着”,listen to music“听音乐”;根据语意可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句是 过去进行时。故填 fell; asleep; was; listeningo

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁