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1、第10讲过去完成时酸【学习目标】1、掌握过去完成时的定义。2、正确使用过去完成时解决时态问题。3、掌握过去完成时的用法以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为, 即“过去的过去”。2、基本结构：Sb + had + done+ 其他.She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她以前看过这部电影。3、时间状语:1) before+过去时间，by+ 过去时间,by the end of last year(term, month)I had finished reading the novel by nine o
2、 clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说了。We had learned over 2, 000 English words by the end of last term.到上学期结束时，我们已经学了 2, 000多个英语单词了。2）、by the time +从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时）The bus had already left by the time I got there.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。3）、用于由when ,after , before引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。过去完成时+when/before
3、+一般过去时一般过去时+after +过去完成时When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。（“雨停发生在我醒来” 之前）After he had finished his homework, he went to bed,他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。4）、用于宾语从句中。He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他写了一本新书。（“写书”发生在“告诉 我”之前）4、否认形式：had + not + done.I had finished reading the novel by nine
4、o clock last night.至昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部 小说了。1 had not finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟, 我还 没有读完这部小说了。5.一般疑问句： 把had放于句首,肯定、否认回答用had。He had worked in the factory for twenty years by the end of last year.Had he worked in the factory for twenty years by the end of last year?Yes,
5、 he had . / No , he hadnt届【考点剖析】考点1、考查用于过去完成时的时间状语。1. By the end of last year, Ben as a postman for ten years.A. has worked B. had workedC. will workD.worksBy the end of last year, most of us thefreevaccine（疫苗）.A. will getB.would getC.hasgotD.had got考点2、考查过去完成时用于when/after/before引导时间状语从句中。1. Simon t
6、he piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A.has playedB. playedC.had playedD. was playingBy the time I home, my sister for Shenyang.A.got, has leftB. get, has leftC.got, had leftD. get, had leftPeter over 3, 000 Chinese characters before he came to China.A. was learning B. learnsC. had learne
7、d D. has learned考点3、考查过去完成时用于宾语从句中。1. He said that they Zhang Jiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. has gone toC. have gone toD. had gone toHis father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.【真题演练】A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in I hear the beginning of this movie is very exci
8、ting.for 10 minutes.What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the filmA beganA beganB has begunC. has been onD. had been on1. By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finished2. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
9、A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised3. . The plane when we got to the airport.A.had taken offB.was takenoff C. will take offD. is taking off. By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collectB.collectedC. have collectedD. had collectedThe bus for five minutes when Tim a
10、rrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away4. By the time I got back to school, the bellA. rangA. rangB has rungC. had rung8. By the end of last week, Maggie in the west of China for two months helpingthe homeless children.A.willstayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed9. 32
11、 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.A.AtB. ForC. SinceD. By10. 一Why did you throw away that pair of sports shoes?Because I it for almost two years.A. have wornB. put onC. had wornD. have put ona【过关检测】选择1. When I got to the meeting room, the report already.A.
12、beganB. has begunC. had begun2. I all the exercises the end of last week.A. have finished; at B. would finish; in C. had finished; byD. finish; since3. The film when I to the cinema.A.was on； arrivedB.has been on；got C. began；reached4. By the time I left that school, I English for two years.A.have l
13、earnedB.had learned C. learnedD. had begun； gotD. has learned5. . By the time she got to the bus stop, the busA. has goneB. goesC. will go6. When I got to the shop, the fresh vegetables had.A. be sold outB. were sold out C. been sold outD. had goneD. sell out7. The old man told me yesterday that he
14、this house for quite a long time.A. had boughtB. had hadC. has soldSeven told me that he writing the report a week before.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.had finishedSimon the piano for ages before he gave his first concert.A.playedB.playsC.had playedD.is playingWhen I reached home, my parents their
15、supper.A.are havingB.have already hadC.hadD.had already had二、用所给单词的正确形式填空5. He（fly） over 1,000 hours before he became an astronaut in 2016.6. I missed the beginning of the film. When I got to the cinema, italready （begin）.7. Tony told me that he（read） the novel twice already.8. By the end of last te
16、rm, we（learn） 10 English songs.9. I didnt go to see the film because I（see） it.三、完成句子在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。the I got to school, the bell.10. 在我2001年来这里之前，我已经在农场里待了五年。I on the farm for five years before I came here in 2001.11. 当我到苏珊家的时候，聚会已经开始了。When I got to Susans house, the party already.四、句型转换By the tim
17、e I got up, my sister had taken a shower.（就划线局部提问） your sister done by the time you got up ?12. The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop.（用 before 和正确时态连成一句话） Before the coffee cold, I at the coffee shop.13. Richard ate up all the cakes. Fred got home.（改为复合句）Richard all the cakes Fred go
18、t home.14. My father finished making the apple pie. I got home from school.（合并句子）By the time I got home from school, my father making the apple pie.15. It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning.（改般疑问句） it raining when I woke up this morning ?16. I had sold the ticket when she came.（改为否认句）I the ticket when she came.