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1、湖南省常德市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖南常德）The Corona virus, or COVID-19, is a germ （病菌）that makes people sick.It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don t like to be 1.But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap 2 water. I can also stay home and away from o
2、thers. 3 I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.Although it is good manners to shake 4 or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.I feel 5 not tobe able toseem
3、y friendsor hug myteachers.IwishI could6. But itis closed right now 7the coronavirusisin theair.When Ifeel sad or nervous, I can 8 those who live inmy housefor a hug. I can9 squeeze my stuffed bearor loveon my pet. I can go10 to play inmy yard orgofor awalk.I can even11a book.I don tlikebeingstuckat
4、 home somuch.ButIknow it is 12, sowe allstayhealthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parentsare working 13 home. I know this is hard right now,but itwon tA forever.One day,I will be able to go back to school and 15 myfriends that I miss. Then I w
5、ill be so happy again.1. A. upsetB. sickC. worried2. A. andB. butC. or3. A. WhenB. WhetherC. Though4. A. headsB. handsC. bodies5. A. happyB. luckyC. sad6. A. have a walkB. do sportsC. go to school7. A. ifB. whileC. so8. A. askB. lookC. reach9. A. onlyB. alsoC. even10. A. aroundB. insideC. outside11.
6、 A. readB. buyC. borrow12. A. easyB. hardC. important13. A. onB. fromC. to14. A. comeB, workC. last第1页共12页45. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能单独坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车 上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了 Kevin的故事之后，他们都 给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。31. 句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是
7、；often经常；never从不。根据下文uBecause of a serious illness, he needs 2 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to 3 each day. ”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父母 开车送他上学。应选C。32. 句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意 和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。应选A。33. 句意：每
8、天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has 1 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. ” 可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。应选B。34. 句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didn t have t
9、hat much 5 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by- selling6 .可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要”，应选A。35. 句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time D寸间；money钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .Kevin想要通过来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。应选C。36. 句意：所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境
10、。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, 第6页共12页Kevin s vegetables wereKevin s vegetables were12 . People even begangiving13own vegetables to Kevin to sell. 可知,Kevin 想通过卖菜来筹钱。应选Bo句意：Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到，听说；said说；thought想；思考。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea
11、 to raise money by selling 6.可知，Kevin 想到了通过卖菜来筹钱， 这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。应选C。37. 句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。life生活；story故事；problem问题。根据下文“The story touched many people, s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。应选B。 39.句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写
12、了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用元音音素前； the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的 article是元音/a:/开头，应用an修饰。应选B。40. 句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what连接代词，什么，所的， 在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句
13、中不作成分。根据句 意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。应选A。41. 句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否那么。根据句意可知，空前“touched many people s heartsv 和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand” 是承接关系，应用 and 连接，应选 A。42. 句意：仅仅儿个星期，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。put out扑灭；given out分发；发出；精疲力竭；sold out卖完。根据文意 “Peo
14、ple even began giving 13 own vegetables to Kevin to sell. ” 可矢口,有了人们的帮助，Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。应选C。43.第7页共12页 句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。考查物主代词辨析及语境。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是 people,因此该空代指“人们的”,应用their,应选C。44. 句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了 21, 000多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送；寄；raised筹集；donated捐赠。根据上文“So Kevin cam
15、e up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .可知，Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。应选 Bo句意：Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。考查介词辨析及语境。to至IJ；for为了；因为；from从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了 give sth. to sb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人，应选A。第8页共12页15. A. seeB. visitC. call（2021 湖南常德）John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top gra
16、des at school. He was 16, so he didn t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied （欺负）almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but 17 failed math.The two kids couldn t be more different, but an act of 18 connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a pu
17、rse on his way to school. The lady didn t 19 that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.The lady happened to be Kevin, s 20. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who 21 the purse to her. She said, “His name s John. I guess he goes to your school. What?” Kevin said 22
18、, “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?vTo thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some 23. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to 24 him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you25 returning my m
19、om, s purse yesterday!“You mean that nice lady?” John asked“Yes She 26 invite you over for some home-baked cookies. ” “Well, I have to get my mother s permission （允许）first. ”After school, they walked together to John s home. John s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a 27. She a
20、greed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.The two kids 28 the freshly baked cookies Kevin s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed 29 John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.With John s help, Kevin passed ma
21、th tests 30, and he seldom bullied anyone. They第2页共12页became best friends as well.16.A.friendlyB. braveC. shy17.A.alwaysB. sometimesC. never18.A.braveryB. kindnessC. friendship19.A.noticeB. seeC. care20.A.auntB. motherC. grandma21.A.leftB. showedC. returned22.A.angrilyB. worriedlyC. surprisedly23.A.
22、snacksB. mealsC. fruits24.A.thankB. beatC. wake25. A. for26.A. asks toB. comes toC. wants to27.A. prizeB. challengeC. change28.A. sentB. enjoyedC. got29.A. howB. whyC. when30.A. hopefullyB. successfullyC. luckilyB. toC. of（2020 湖南常德）Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started sc
23、hooltwo years ago but he has31 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.Because of a serious illness, he needs 32 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to 33 each day.When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 34 to get one at once. However, his
24、family didn t have that much 35, So Kevin came up with anidea to raise money by selling 36.After Kevin told his father what he 37, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin s 38 on September 26, Kevin, s dad wrote 39 article online, telling people what happe
25、ned to Kevin and 40 hethey wanted to lendthey wanted to lendwanted to do. The story touched many people s hearts 41Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin s vegetables were 42. People even began giving 43 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.With the help of others, Kevin has44 over 21,000 dollars in al
26、l. Kevin said hewould use the money to buy service dog and givewould use the money to buy service dog and givethe money left45 other childrenin need.31.A. alwaysB.oftenC. never32.A. specialB.strangeC. usual33.A. workB.schoolC. home34.A. wantedB.wentC. refused35.A. foodB.timeC. money36.A. fruitB.vege
27、tablesC. flowers37.A. heardB.saidC. thought38.A. lifeB.storyC. problem39.A. aB.anC. the40.A. whatB.whichC. that41.A. andB.butC. or42.A. put outB.given outC. sold out43.A. ourB.yourC. their44.A. sentB.raisedC. donated第3页共12页45. A. toB. forC. from第4页共12页参考答案：1. B 2. AA3. BC4. C 7. BA8. CC9. AC10. BC11
28、. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打 败，同学们能平安回到校园。1. 句意：我不喜欢生病。upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担忧的。根据“It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的病症，所以作者不想生病，应选B。2. 句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，应选A。3. 句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保
29、持两到三个平安空间的距离。When 何时;Whether 是否；Though 虽然。根据 a. .1 go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home. “可知, 当出去 玩的时候，需要保持平安距离，应选A。4. 句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持平安和健第1页共12页 康。heads 头；hands 手；bodies 身体。根据shake. or give hig
30、h fives” 可知，此处是 shake hands 短 语，意为“握手”，应选B。5. 句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。happy 开心的；lucky 幸运的；sad 悲伤的。根据 “not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，应选C。6. 句意：我希望我能去上学。have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校， 应选Co句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。if 如果;while 当时；so
31、 因此。根据 “But it is closed right now. . the corona virus is inthe air.可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，应选B。7. 句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。ask 问；look 看；reach 到达。根据“I can. . those who live in my house for a hug. ” 可知,此处 是$忆.丘广短语,意为“向要”，应选A。8. 句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can ev
32、en.呼应，此处用even表示 “甚至，应选C。9. 句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around 在周围；inside 在里面；outside 在外面。根据 play in my yard or go for a walk” 可知， 是去室外玩、散步，应选C。10. 句意：我甚至可以读一本书。read 读；buy 买；borrow 借。read a book “读一本书”，应选 A。11. 句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。easy 容易的；hard 困难的；important 重要的。根据“But I know it is. ., so we all stayheal
33、thy.可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，应选C。13.第2页共12页 句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。on在上；from从;to到。work from home “在家工作，应选B。14. 句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。come 来；work 工作；last 持续。根据I know this is hard right now, but it wont. . forever. v可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，应选C。15. 句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。see 看见;visit 拜访;call 打 。根据 “I will be able
34、 to go back to school and. my friends that I miss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，应选A。16. CA17. BA18. BC19. CA20. BA21. CC22. BA23. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰儿乎没有朋友，他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学，两人看起来截然不同，在 约翰的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。16. 句意：他很害羞，所以没有朋友。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根据“so he didn t have any friendsv可知，因为害 羞，不善于交际，所以没有朋友，
35、应选C。17. 句意：他大多数科目都很好，但数学总是不及格。第3页共12页 always 总是；sometimes 有时；never 从不；根据 “He did well in most subjects” 以及 but 转折可 知，大多数科目都很好，但是唯有数学总是不及格，应选A。18. 句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善举把他们联系了起来。bravery 勇敢；kindness 善举；friendship 友谊； 根据 One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. . I guess he goes to your
36、school. v可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去，这里描 述的是一种善行，应选B。19. 句意：这位女士没有注意到。notice 注意；see 看见；care 在乎； 根据 “John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to schoolv 可 知，掉了钱包，女士应该是没有注意到，应选A。20. 句意：那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。aunt 阿姨；mother 妈妈;grandma 奶奶；根据 “To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him”可知，约翰捡的钱包是凯文的妈妈的，应选B。21. 句意：那
37、天晚上，她告诉凯文，有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。left 离开；showed 展不；returned 归还； 根据 John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.可知，这里说的是小男孩把钱包归还给了她，应选C。22. 句意：凯文惊讶地说。angrily 生气地；worriedly 担忧地；surprisedly 惊讶地；根据 “What?” 以及 “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”可知，凯文听了妈妈的描述之后，应该是感到惊讶，应选C。23. 句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃
38、点零食。snacks 零食；meals 饭；fruits 水果；根据 invite you over for some home-baked cookiesn 可知， 应该是想请约翰吃饼干，也就是零食，应选A。24. 句意：他以为凯文会打他。thank 感谢；beat 打；wake 叫醒；根据His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied （欺 负）almost everyone including John. 以及 “when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really sca
39、red.可知，约翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他，应选B。25. 句意：谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包！for因为;to朝;of的；thank sb for doing sth ”因某事而感谢某人”,是固定短语,应选A。第4页共12页26. 句意：她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。asks to 要求；comes to 来；wants to 想要； 根据 u invite you over for some home-baked cookies” 可知，此处说的是想要邀请约翰吃点饼干，应选C。27. 句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变，和一个朋友在一起。prize 奖品；challenge 挑战
40、；change 改变； 根据 “He was. . so he didn t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied （欺负）almost everyone including John. ” 以及 “his son with a friend”可知，约翰有了改变，交了新朋友，这是一个改变，妈妈很开心，应选C。28. 句意：两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。sent 发送；enjoyed 喜欢；got 得到；根据 “the freshly baked cookies Kevin s mom s
41、erved”可 知，这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干，应选B。29. 句意：凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。how 怎样；why 为什么；when 何时；根据 John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy. ” 可知，此处指的是怎样”,应选 A。30. 句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试。hopefully有希望地;successfully成功地;luckily幸运地；根据With John s help”可知，凯文 成功地通过了数学考试，应选B。31. CA32. BA33. CB34. CB35. BA36. AC37. CB第5页共12页