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1、湖南省湘潭市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 湖南湘潭)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and with the audience. I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympic
2、s in 2008. When I was watching TV and2 the amazing performances, Iwas excited. wSho came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China, s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. It s a wonderful experience to be a3 atthe Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made
3、my childhood dream 4. Said Zhang Ning.“I learned a lot, 5 I was busy and tired.”In order to 6 better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most 7 things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 3
4、00 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 8 at Wukosong Sports Center.“I 9 for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt W proud whenI saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes, “ She said, Volunteering is unusual.
5、I 11 do such jobs again and invite morepeople to joinus. ”1. A.fee1ingsB.plansC.hobbies2. A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying3. A.playerB.volunteerC.coach4. A.come trueB.come outC.come up5. A.becauseB.unlessC.though6. A.findB.provideC.take7. A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous8. A.heavilyB.cingrilyC.careful
6、ly9. A.swamB.cheeredC.drove10. A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly第1页共9页（2021 湖南湘潭）There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt （破产）in business. Although ho worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a 11 . In the
7、forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 12 his story with the old man. Can you give me one good reason not to 13 ?” He asked the old man.“Look, ” the old man said, pointing to two 14 . “Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?”“Yes, the man answered.When I planted the fe
8、rn and bamboo seeds（种子），I took very good care of 15 . Within a short period of time, the fern 16 grew from the earth, v the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, 17 it dicin t sprout（发芽）.There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on 18 it. In the fif
9、th year, a smal 1 sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. v“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past 19 years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system（根系）strong enough for its ground growth. Tf it hadn t done this, it would
10、not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you weretrying,you were actually growing 20 roots,“the old man said.11.A. fieldB. forestC. garden12.A. sharedB. leftC. took13.A. grow upB. give upC. wake up14.A. plantsB. flowersC. vegetables15.A. themB. himC. it16.A. hardlyB. slowlyC. quickly
11、17.A. orB. butC. so18.A. looking after B. runningafterC. looking for19.A. fourB. fiveC. six20.A. youngB. weakC. strong（2020 湖南湘潭）Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her 21 on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had 22 an
12、d her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it. 23第2页共9页she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna s phone, Kelly was able to cal 1 the bank and the phone company 24. The thief would not be able to use her cards of her phone, at least!Back at the office, Kelly began to fe
13、el better. Her workmates asked if 25 could lend her some money.One more difficulty was ahead. Kelly s bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night. She asked Tom, the Building Manager, if he could 26.He tried very hard, but he couldn, t cut or 27 the l
14、ock.Kelly rang the fire brigade（消防队）and explained the situation. Four 28 later, a red fire-engine pulled up outside the building. We always travel like this, “ one of the 29 joked, as the others took down the cutting equipment（设备）and freed Kelly, s bicycle.As she 3（）her bicycle home, Kelly thought,
15、MFor every one thief in London, there are thousands of ordinary kind people!w21.A.coatB.bagC.umbrella22.A.goneB.fallenC.dropped23.A.ClearlyB.SuddenlyC.Luckily24.A.at onceB.for a whileC.in the end25.A.weB.youC.they26.A.helpB.promiseC.accept27.A.repairB.breakC.change28.A.weeksB.daysC.mi nutes29.A.fire
16、menB.policemenC.postmen30.A.madeB.rodeC.carried（2020 湖南湘潭）Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her 31 on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had 32 and her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone wit
17、h it. 33she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna, s phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company 34. The thief wou1d not be able to use her cards of her phone, at least!Back at the office, Kelly began to feel better. Her workmates asked if 35 could lend her some money.One more diffi
18、culty was ahead. Kelly, s bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night. She asked Tom, the Building Manager, if he could 36.He tried very hard, but he couldn, t cut or 37 the lock.Kelly rang the fire brigade（消防队）and explained the situation. Four 38 lat
19、er, a red fire-engine pulled up outside the building. We always travel like this, “ one of the 39 joked, as the others took down the cutting equipment（设备）and freed Kelly s bicycle.第3页共9页As she 40 her bicycle home, Kelly thought, “For every one thief in London, there arethousands of ordinarykind peop
20、le!w31.A. coatB.bagC.umbrella32.A. goneB.fallenC.dropped33.A. ClearlyB.SuddenlyC.Luckily34.A. at onceB.for a whileC.in the end35.A. weB.youC.they36.A. helpB.promiseC.accept37.A. repairB.breakC.change38.A. weeksB.daysC.minutes39.A. firemenB.policemenC.postmen40.A. madeB.rodeC.carried第4页共9页参考答案：1. A2.
21、 C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。1 .句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众提供了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受;plans计划;hobbies爱好。根据she shared her stories and”可知，此处应该指 提供她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。应选A。2 .句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。preparing 准备;giving 给；enjoying 喜欢，欣赏。根据When 1 was watching TV andthe amazing perform
22、ancesM可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。应选C。3 .句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。player 运发动；volunteer 志愿者；coach 教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. ”可知，此处指的是志愿者。应选B。4 .句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。come true 实现；come out 出版；come up 走近，发生。根据It made my chiIdhood drcam” 可知，此 处指梦想成真。应选A。5 .句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。beca
23、use 因为;unless 除非；though 虽然。根据I learned a lot, ! was busy and tired.“可知, 空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。应选C。6 .句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。find 找到；provide 提供；take 拿。根据 “ In order tobetter service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. 0可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。应选B。7 .句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进
24、行的。difficult 困难的;different 不同的；dangerous 危险的。根据”. the cold weather, as some of the第5页共9页 work was outside0可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。应选A。8 .句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比方在五棵松体育中心 仔细检查温度和门票。heavi 1 y沉重地，在很大程度上；angri ly生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据checking temperatures and tickets可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。应选C。9
25、 .句意：当我们的运发动竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。swam 游泳:cheered 欢呼，加油;drove 开车。根据for our athletes when they were trying their best 可知，为运发动加油。应选B。10 .句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。freely 自由地;hardly 几乎不；truly 真正地,非常。根据 I felt proud when I saw our national flag rising high可知，应该指感到无比自豪。应选C。11 . B12 . A13 . B14 . A15 . A16 . C
26、17 . B18 . A19 . A20 . C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生 长告诉他不要放弃。11 .句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林.field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据In the forest.可知，这个男人走进森林，应选B。12 .句意：他和老人提供了他的故事。shared提供；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用share,表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分 享了，应选A。13 .句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？grow up 成长；
27、give up 放弃；wake up 醒来;根据 w. he left everything behind and went into. w 以及“But I did not give up”可知，男子想要放弃生活,应选B。14 .句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants 植物：flowers 花；vegetables 蔬菜；根据 Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo thereM第6页共9页可知，这是两株植物，应选A。15 .句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。them 它们;him 他;it 它；根据“I planted the fe
28、rn and bamboo seeds” 可知,此处指代的是 seeds, 应用them代替，应选A。16 .句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly 几乎不;slowly 慢地;quickly 快地；“Within a short period of time”可知,蕨类很快就长出 来了，应选C。17 .句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是：so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，应选B。18 .句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。looking after 照顾;running after 追赶;looking for
29、 寻找;根据 “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years. it didn t sprout （发芽）.可知，继续照顾竹子种子，应选 A。19 .句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four 四；five 五;six 六;根据In the fifth year, a sma 11 sprout came out. M 可知，在地下长了 四年，应选A。20 .句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young 年轻的；weak 虚弱的;strong 强壮的；根据Ifithadn t done this, it
30、would not be as strong as it is now.可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，应选C。21 . B22 . A23 . C24 . A25 . C26 . A27 . B28 . C29 . A30 . B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉弄丢包包之后，各路好心人向她伸出援手的故事。21 .句意：她把包挂在椅背上。coat外套；bag书包；umbrella雨伞。根据下文“the bag had gone”可知,此处指的是凯莉把包挂在椅 背上。应选B。22 .句意：几秒钟后，包不见了。第7页共9页 gone i； fallen 跌落；dro
31、pped 掉下。根据下文 “her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it”可知，凯莉的包不见了。应选A。23 .句意：幸好她和朋友安娜在一起。Clearly 清楚地;Suddenly 突然;Luckily 幸运地。根据下文 “Using Anna s phone, Kei ly was able to call the bank and the phone company可知,幸好她和朋友安娜在一起,可以用朋友的 及时挂 失。应选C。24 .句意：凯莉用安娜的 ，可以立刻给银行和 公司打 。a
32、t once立刻；for a while会；in the end最后。根据上文可知，凯莉的包丢了，手机和银行卡都在 里面，所以要立刻挂失。应选A。25 .句意：她的同事们问能否借给她一些钱。we我们:you你们；they他们。根据上文4Her workmates asked”可知，她的同事们询问是否需要他们 借钱给她。应选Co26 .句意：她问大楼经理汤姆是否能帮助。help帮助;promise承诺;accept接受。根据上文“Kelly s bicycle was lockedw可知，凯莉的自行 车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮助开锁。应选A。27 .句意：但他不能把锁剪断或撬开。repair修
33、理;break弄坏;change改变。根据上文“Kelly s bicycle was lockedM可知，凯莉的自行 车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮助剪断或弄断这个锁。应选B。28 .句意：4分钟后。weeks 星期;days 天；minutes 分。根据前后文Kelly rang the fire brigade a red fire-engine pulled up outside the building可知，4分钟后,消防车赶到了这里。应选C。29 .句意：一个消防员开玩笑说。firemen 消防员;policemen 警察;postmen 邮差。根据上文“Kelly rang the
34、 fire brigaden 可知，凯 莉叫来的是消防员。应选A。30 .句意：凯莉骑自行车回家时在想。made制造；rod。骑；carried搬。根据下文“her bicycle homew可知，凯莉骑车回家了。应选B.31 . B32 . A33 . C34 . A35 . C36 . A37 . B38 . C39 . A第8页共9页40 . B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉弄丢包包之后，各路好心人向她伸出援手的故事。31 .句意：她把包挂在椅背上。coat外套;bag书包；umbrella雨伞。根据下文“the bag had gone”可知,此处指的是凯莉把包挂在椅 背
35、上。应选B。32 .句意：几秒钟后，包不见了。gone i； fallen 跌落；dropped 掉下。根据下文 “her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it”可知，凯莉的包不见了。应选A。33 .句意：幸好她和朋友安娜在一起。Clearly 清楚地;Suddenly 突然;Luckily 幸运地。根据下文 “Using Anna s phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company,可知，幸好她和朋友安娜在一起,可以用
36、朋友的 及时挂 失。应选C。34 .句意：凯莉用安娜的 ，可以立刻给银行和 公司打 。at once立刻；for a while一会；in the end最后。根据上文可知，凯莉的包丢了，手机和银行卡都在 里面，所以要立刻挂失。应选A。35 .句意：她的同事们问能否借给她一些钱。we我们；you你们；they他们。根据上文“Her workmates askedw可知,她的同事们询问是否需要他们 借钱给她。应选C。36 .句意：她问大楼经理汤姆是否能帮助。help帮助;promise承诺;accept接受。根据上文“Kelly s bicycle was locked”可知,凯莉的自行 车被锁
37、上了，所以她需要汤姆帮助开锁。应选A。37 .句意：但他不能把锁剪断或撬开。repair修理：break弄坏；change改变。根据上文“Kelly s bicycle was lockedv可知，凯莉的自行 车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮助剪断或弄断这个锁。应选B。38 .句意：4分钟后。weeks 星期；days 天；minutes 分。根据前后文“Kelly rang the fire brigade a red fire-engine pulled up outside the building”可知,4分钟后，消防车赶到了这里。应选C。39 .句意：一个消防员开玩笑说。firemen 消防员：policemen 警察；postmen 邮差。根据上文“Kelly rang the fire brigadew 可知，凯 莉叫来的是消防员。应选A。40 .句意：凯莉骑自行车回家时在想。made制造；rode骑；carried搬。根据下文“her bicycle home”可知，凯莉骑车回家了。应选B。第9页共9页