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1、湖南省永州市三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖南永州）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最正确答案。I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria, whom I met many years ago.My love for was something that happened very ear1y in my 1ife. Slowly but surely. I didn* t thin
2、k I would work as a 2, but it happens that it has become myjob.My mother and my father were very 3 to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the 4 setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking w
3、as a 5 moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood6. For some reason. I found myselfin ch
4、arge of（负责）the kitchen. Not because I was prepared to be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could 7, but then a futurecook would not appear.I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began t
5、alking to some 8. Lopez-Alegria is one of them, whogave me the 9 be a space cook.Who wou1d have said that a guy 1 ike me wou1d be putting a dish into space? This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn t matter how impossible your 10 is if you work第1页共8页hard, maybe the dreamis notas impossible as yo
6、uthink.1. A.drivingB.cookingC.flying2. A.cookB.driverC.pilot3. A.silentB.importantc.correct4. A.yardB.gardenc.kitchen5. A.hardB.goodc.dark6. A.restaurantB.marketc.store7. A.take upB.give upc.put up8. A.astronautsB.scientistsc.writers9. A. secretB. prizeC. chance10. A. difficultyB. problemC. dream（20
7、21 湖南永州）My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It* s very upsetting because we can, t 11 anyone else and we can, t go to others, homes. We have been at home, but I 12 the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience
8、 during this time.Coining back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks.Being a kid, I got 13 but I didn, t know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.Right after the“stay at homew order, my mother tested positive
9、 for COVID-19 and ourfamily was quarantined （隔离）for 14 days.family was quarantined （隔离）for 14 days.It was really challenging for all of us,especially for my 14Watching my mother 15who got sick. Those were the worst two weeks in my life.fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking.I had te
10、ars in my eyes, but I didn t tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a 16 who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better.My father is a true hero. Not only was he tciking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day
11、and 17 the community selflessly. I am proud of him.This 18 has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has19. me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember thatthere is _20atthe end of the channel（隧道）and life will get normal again.11.A.e-mai1B.cal
12、 1C.meet12.A.admireB.likeC.miss13.A.surprisedB.excitedc.worried14.A.sisterB.fatherc.mother15.A.continueB.standc.accept16.A.doctorB.workerc.teacher17.A.control Ii ngB.servingc.cleaning18.A.accidentB.journeyc.experience19.A.askedB.toldc.taught20.A.lightB.signc.wind第2页共8页Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was
13、 brave enough to 21 his neighbour from a fire.On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire!Help!w He22 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and foundhis 23, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 24 hurt andshe could not stand u
14、p and get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun* s bathroom. He 25 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 26 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 27 the fire.The fire bur
15、nt Lin Taos arms, neck and face. Ho was in 28 for two weeks. Many people vi si ted him and gave him flowers and presents. How brave you are!” they said.“Were you afraid at that moment?v Yes, little, w Lin Tao nodded, “but I didnt have29to think aboutit.Mrs. Sun neededmy help. M“Fireis very dangerous
16、.We should be _30with it, he also said.21.A.saveB.stopC.meet22.A.hurriedB.walkedC.stepped23.A.auntB.neighbourC.grandmother24.A.hardlyB.littleC.badly25.A.offeredB.pouredC.dropped26.A.heavyB.niceC.wet27.A.put offB.put downC.put out28.A.kitchenB.hospitalC.bathroom29.A.timeB.abilityC.energy30.A.boredB.h
17、appyC.careful第3页共8页参考答案：1. B2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Jos Andres是如何实现自己的梦想的。1.句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。driving 开车；cooking 烹饪：flying 飞行。根据 my development as a cook” 可知，作者热爱烹 饪，应选B。2.句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。cook厨师;driver司机;pilot飞行员。根据my development as a cook”可知,作者是一位厨 师，应选
18、A。3.句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。silent 寂静的；important 重要的；correct 正确的。根据 “My mother and my father were very. to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the. setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. w 可知，父 母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，应选B。4.句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总
19、是在厨房帮助搜桌了，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。yard 院子；garden 花园；kitchen 厨房。根据 setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮助，应选C。5.句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。第1页共8页hard难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据“We got to love cooking可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为 这是好时光，应选B。6.句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。restaurant 餐厅；market 市场；store 商店。根据For s
20、ome reason. I found myself in cheirge of （负责）the kitchen. ”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工,应选A。7.句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。take up 开始从事：give up 放弃；put up 举起。根据 but then a future cook would not appear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，应选瓦8.句意：所以我开始和些宇航员交谈。astronauts 宇航员；scientists 科学家；writers 作家。根据 “My meals will feed an as
21、tronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria”可知，是宇航员，应选 A。9.句意：洛佩兹阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。secret 秘密；prize 奖品；chance 机会。根据Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave methe. be a space cook.”可知，Lopez - Alegria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会,应选C。10.句意：如果你努力的话，你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系，也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。difficulty 困难；problem 问题；dream 梦想。根据maybe t
22、he dream is not as impossible as you think”可知，此处提到的是梦想，应选C.11. C12. A13. A14. C15. A16. A17. B18. C19. C20. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者家在疫情期间的情况以及从这段经历中学会的道理。第2页共8页11.句意：因为我们不能见任何人，也不能去别人家。e-mail 电子邮件；call 打 ；meet 遇见；根据anyone else and we can, t go to others homes”及常识可知，疫情期间最好不要外出，也就是不能见到人，应选C。12.句意：我们一直在家，但我钦佩
23、那些每天冒着生命危险帮助我们保持健康和平安的医护人员。admire 钦佩;like 喜欢;miss 想念;根据the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe”可知，对于一线的医护人员应该是钦佩的，故 选Ao13.句意：作为一个孩子，我很惊讶，但我不知道什么在等着我们。surprised 惊讶的：excited 激动的；worried 担忧的;根据 “I got news that school is closed for two weeks. M 以及 “
24、but I dicin t know what was waiting for us.以及I never thought I wou 1 d be doing my classes online months later. n可知，对于从未有过的突如其来的消息,作者应 该是感到很惊讶，应选A。14.句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战，尤其是对我生病的母亲。sister 姐妹;father 父亲;mother 母亲;根据 “my mother tested positive for C0VIDT9” 以及 “who got sick”可知,此处指的是母亲,应选C。15.句意:看着母亲继续发烧、
25、咳嗽、气短，我很伤心，眼里含着泪水，但我没有告诉父母这件事。continue 继续；stand 站立；accept 接受；根据 “fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking”可知，是描述母亲的病情，在持续的发烧、咳嗽、气短，应选A。16.句意：我很感激我的父亲是个知道如何治疗C0VID-19患者的医生。doctor 医生；worker 工人；teacher 老师；根据 how to treat COVID-19 patients”可知，父亲 是医生，应选A。17.句意：他不仅照顾我们，而且每天都在治疗C0VIDT9患者，无私地
26、为社区服务。controlling 控制;serving服务;cleaning 清洁:根据 the community selflessly”可知，是父 亲无私地为社区服务，应选B。18.句意：这段经历教会我要对生活中所拥有的东西心存感激。accident 事故：journey 旅程；experience 经历；根据Those were the worst two weeks in my life. ”及常识可知,这是一段经历,应选C。第3页共8页19.句意：我父亲教导我要无私，乐于助人，勇敢。asked 问；told 告诉；taught 教；根据Not only he was taking
27、care of us. I am proud of him. ”可知，是父亲教导作者要学会无私，乐于助人，勇敢，应选C。20.句意：焦虑是可以的，但要记住，光明就在通道的尽头，生活将恢复正常。light 光；sign 迹象；wind 风；根据at the end of the channel （隧道）and 1 ife wi 11 get normal again.”可知，此处指的是光明就在尽头，应选A。21. A22. A23. B24. C25. B26. C27. C28. B29. A30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了 20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太。
28、21 .句意：他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来。save挽救，救助；stop停止；meet遇见。根据题干中“from a fire”及下文“He put a quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. ”可知林涛把邻居从火中救了出来，用save符合题意。故 选Ao22 .句意：他急忙跑出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟。hurried 匆忙；walked 步行:stepped 迈步。根据上文 Suddenly, he heard someone shouting Tire Fire! Help! 可知有人喊救命，情况紧急，应该要急忙出去，用hurried符合题意。应选Ao
29、23 .句意：他走进去，发现他的邻居，79岁的孙太太在厨房里。aunt 阿姨；neighbour 邻居；grandmother 奶奶。根据上文“He was brave enough to his neighbour from a fire. ”可知孙太太是他的邻居。应选B。24 .句意：她的腿受了重伤，不能站起来出去。hardly 几乎不;little 略微;badly 严重地。根据题干中“she could not stand up and get out”可知不能站起来出去，由此推出伤得很重，用badly符合题意。应选C。第4页共8页25 .句意：他把水泼在衣服上以保护自己。offere
30、d提供；poured倒出;dropped掉落。根据空后uwater over his clothes”可推出是往衣服 上倒水，用poured符合题意。应选B。26 .句意：他把一条湿被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去。heavy重的；nice好看的；wet湿的。上文讲到起火了，根据上文“He water over hisclothes to protect himself. w及常识可知要用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用wet符合题意。应选C。27 .句意：后来一些消防员来了，把火扑灭了。put off推迟；put down放下；put out扑灭。根据常识可知消防员来了会扑灭大火，用put out符 合
31、题意。应选C。28 .句意：他在医院住了两个星期。kitchen 厨房;hospital 医院;bathroom 浴室,厕所。根据上文“The fire burnt Lin Taosarms, neck and face.”可知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用hospital符合题意。应选B。29 .句意：但是我没有时间想这个。上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救,结合下文“Mrs. Sun needed my help. M可知这时候林涛根本没时 间去想自己是否害怕，用time符合题意。应选A。30 .句意：我们应该小心火灾。bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的;careful小心的。根据上文Fire is very dangerous. ”讲火 很危险，可推出是要小心。应选C。第5页共8页