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1、湖南省岳阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空FIFA WORLD CUP(2022 湖南岳阳)FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, 2 fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams
2、or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup 3 the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only 4 but also respect （尊重）.The 20
3、22 World Cup will start on November 21st and 5 on December 18th. The competition is going to last （持续） 6 days. To avoid the high 7 in Qatar （卡塔尔）,the games will come in winter 8 summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA s president （国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the 9 temperature in Qatar is up to 45.
4、 It s too hot for players to compete. The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle （奋斗）. It s sure that every football player will try 10 best to achieve their goals.If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?1
5、. A. takes offB. takes a walkC. takes place2. A. fewB. littleC. quite a few3. A. has agreedB. has refusedC. has provided4. A. silenceB. honorC. mistakes5. A. endB. beginC. cross6. A. 8B. 18C. 287. A. priceB. heatC. speed8. A. instead ofB. in totalC. in front of9. A. deepestB. highestC. widest10. A.
6、theirB. theirsC. them第1页共7页（2021 湖南岳阳）We all need food. But when you can t finish your meal, how do you 11 ? You might think that wasting 12 food isn, t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all
7、know, food waste becomes a 13 problem in China.In order to 14 food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign （运动）” .Especially in restaurants, we can see 15 of the uClean Plate“ on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn t 16 too much food. According to
8、the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead （误导）customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine （罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example
9、, a group of 7 people can order 17 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes （打包盒）， and customers can use 18 to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 19 food. Everyone shouldplay a part in the Clean Plate Campaig
10、n” and say 20 to food waste.11. A. smell12. A. a little13. A. different14. A. cut up15. A. signs16. A. mix17. A. 618. A. them19. A. wasting20. A. yesB. tasteB. too manyB. seriousB. cut downB. clocksB. cookB. 7B. usB. savingB. noC. feelC. much tooC. safeC. cut intoC. ticketsC. orderC. 8C. youC. eatin
11、gC. sorry（2020 湖南岳阳）（2020 湖南岳阳）Many people are playing a role insaving the earth on Earth Day. EarthDay is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 21 on this day.In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don t use 22in Italy. People dress
12、 up like 23 and animals to dance in Times Square, New York （纽约 时代广场）.On that day, people can see many posters about protecting 24 animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid 25 things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.第2页共7页The World Wide Fund for N
13、ature (WWF) has made a list of 26 things that each person can do to save the environment.27 the lights when you leave a room.Don t leave the tap (水笼头)running.No turning on your computer every night.Wash your clothes in warm or 28 water, not hot water.Use as little water as you can when you do the di
14、shes.Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will 29 the true spirit of EarthDay and try 30 best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and leadto a better future.21.A.harmfulB. greenC. bad22.A.recyclingbooks B. reusable bagsC. plastic bags23.A.plantsB. emperorsC.
15、 trucks24.A.deliciousB. wildC. magic25.A.buildingB. buyingC. improving26.A.threeB. fourC. five27.A.Turn onB. Turn offC. Turn up28.A.coldB. dirtyC. dangerous29.A.changeB. finishC. understand30.A.itsB. theirC. his第3页共7页参考答案:1. C2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B10. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运发动获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，
16、讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯 的原因。1 .句意：它每四年举行一次。takes off 脱掉,起飞;takes a walk 散步；takes place 发生，举行。“it” 指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据every 4 years可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语takes place”。应选C。2 .句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复 数形式。不艮据 “watch the games and cheer for
17、their favorite teams or players v 及 “They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。应选C。3 .句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运发动提供最好的机会。has agreed 同意；has refused 拒绝；has provided 提供。根据“the best chances for football players”， 可知句子用“provide sth. for sb. ”,表达“为某位提供某物。应选C。4 .句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。si
18、lence 安静；honor 荣誉;mistakes 错误。根据The winnersn 及 “but also respect可知，句子表 达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。应选B。5 .句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据ustart on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间， 用动词“end”。应选A。6 .句意：比赛将持续28天。8 八；18 十八；28 二十八。根据 start on November 21st and” 及 “on December 18th” 可知，从 1
19、1 月21日到12月18日，共28天。应选C。第4页共7页7 .句意：为了防止卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达防止高温， 用名词“heat二应选B。8 .句意：为了防止卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。instead of 而不是；in total 总共；in front of 在某物前面。根据 “To avoid，“the games will come in wintern及“summer”，可知句子否认后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用uinstead
20、 of”。应选A。9 .句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。deepest 最深；highest 最高；widest 最宽。根据 utemperature in Qatar is up to 45” 可知，句子 表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。应选最10 .句意：每个足球运发动会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try one s best to do”表达“尽某人最 大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。应选A。11 . C12 . A13 . B14 . B15 .
21、 A16 . C17 . A18 . A19 . B20 . B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们参加“光盘行动”，节约粮食，对浪费说“不”。11 .句意：但是当你不能吃完饭的时候，你会有什么感觉？smell 闻；taste 品尝；feel 感觉。分析 “But when you can t finish your meal, how do you？” 可 知，此处指吃不完食物的感受，应选C。12 .句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。a little 点；too many 太多；much too 太。 根据 You might think that
22、wasting-food isn t a big deal. ”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，应选A。13 .句意：众所周知，食物浪费在中国已经成为一个严重的问题。different 不同的；serious 严重的；safe 平安的。根据 It s nearly one third of food waste in the world.”可知，中国占了世界食物浪费的三分之一，所以问题很严重，应选B。14 .句意：为了减少食物浪费，政府开始了 “光盘行动二第5页共7页cut up 切碎；cut down 肖U减；cut into 打断。主艮据“the government has started t
23、he Clean Plate Campaign (运动)可知，应该是为了减少浪费，应选B。15 .句意：特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到“光盘行动”的标志在墙上。signs 标志;clocks 钟表;tickets 票。根据the Clean Plate on the wall” 可知,墙上的是标志， 应选Ao16 .句意：许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不要点太多的食物。mix 混合；cook 做饭；order 点单， 命令。 根据 “Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn ttoo much food. ”可知，餐馆建议顾客不要点
24、太多食物，应选C。17 .句意：例如，7人一组最多可以点6道菜。6 六；7 七;8 八。根据Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N_1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. ” 可矢口, 武汉的 些餐馆已经开始实行NT制，这意味着一群顾客应该比他们的人数少点一道菜。所以七个人点六道菜，故 选Ao18. 句意：大多数餐馆都为顾客提供免费的打包盒，顾客可以用它们把剩菜打
25、包回家。them它们;us我们；you你,你们。此处指“packing boxes”,用them代替,应选A。19. 句意：今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约粮食的重要性。wasting 浪费；saving 节约；eating 吃。根据 uToday, more and more people start to realize the importance offood. 可知,是节约粮食的重要性,应选B。20. 句意：每个人都应该参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说不。yes是；no不；sorry抱歉。根据sayto food waste”可知,是对食物浪费说“不”,应选B。21. B22. C23
26、. A24. B25. B26. C27. B28. A29. C30. B【解析】【分析】每年的4月22日是世界地球日，在这一天，世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情，世界 自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变，所以让我们从 自己做起，从小事做起，保护环境，保护我们的地球。第6页共7页21 .句意：在这一天，世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful有害的；green绿色的；bad糟糕的，差的。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth
27、on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.可知,世界地球 日是为保护地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。应选B。22 .句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。考查名词辨析及语境。recycling books回收书；reusable bags环保购物袋；plastic bags塑料袋。根 据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有don，t use 不使用”， 塑料袋对环境会造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋。应选C。23 .句意：人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。考查名词辨析及语境。plants植物；e
28、mperors皇帝；trucks卡车。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个 国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是animals “动物”，选项中plants “植物”，他们都是自然环境 中的东西，与文章的主题相关，应选A。24 .句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious美味的；wild野生的；magic有魔力的。根据下句话“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid 5 things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
29、可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。应选B。25 .句意：读完之后，人们应该防止购买动物制品，比方象牙和鱼翅。考查动词辨析及语境。building建造；buying买;improving提高,改善。根据句意和常识可知,我们要 保护野生动物，不购买动物制品。应选B。26 .句意：世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。考查数词辨析及语境。three三；four四；five五。根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五 件事情。应选C。27 .句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析及语境。Turn on翻开；Turn off关闭；Turn up把声音开大；出现。根据文意和常
30、识 可知，为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉。应选B。28 .句意：用温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水。考查形容词辨析及语境。cold冷的;dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据空后“not hot water”可知， 不要用热水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗。应选A。29 .句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。考查动词辨析及语境。change改变；finish完成；understand理解。根据空后“the true spirit of Earth Day”可知，这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，C选项符合语境，应选C。30 .句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its它的；their他们的；his他的。这句话的主语是humans “人类”， 是第三人称，因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”，应选B。第7页共7页