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1、湖南省张家界三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖南张家界）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on 1, doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used A decoration （装饰）.In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdre
2、ss （头饰）.In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more 3. What? s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cuttingon windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for4 the New Year.There are different 5 of paper cutting in different parts of China. Picturesusu
3、ally cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there6 factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decorationto a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting 7 appears in cartoons, magazinesor TV programs.1. A. floors2. A. for3. A. ugly4. A. wel
4、come5. A. kind6. A. am7. A. also8. desksB. offB. beautifulB. welcomingB. a kindB. isB. tooC. windowsC. ofC. badC. welcomesC. kindsC. areC. either（2021 湖南张家界）How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go bybus 8 by train? 9 many students, it is easy to get to school. But for thestud
5、ents in one small village in China, it is 10. There is a very big 11between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 12 for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to 13 the river to school.Many of the students andvillagers never leave the village.It is their dream to
6、 have abridge. Can their 14 come true?第1页共9页8.A.orB.soC.but9.A.InB.ForC.At10.A.difficultB.easyc.relaxing11.A.libraryB.parkc.river12.A.quickB.quicklyc.slow13.A.crossB.acrossc.crossing14.A.houseB.dreamc.village（2021 湖南张家界）What makes usill? It is the germs （细菌）,15 areeverywhere. The are very 16You can
7、t find them with your eyes,but you can seethem17a microscope （显微镜）. There could be hundredsof them on a very smallthing.Germs are always found in 18water. When we look atdirty water under themicroscope, we shall see19your father and motherwill not let you drinkdirty water.Germs are found not only in
8、 20They are found 21 in air and dust （灰尘）. When you 22 your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs wouldgo into all of your body,and you would havepain everywhere.15. A. GermsB. BooksC. Gardens1
9、6. A. bigB. smallC. long17. A. withB. toC. of18. A. cleanB. tidyC. dirty19. A. themB. himC. they20. A. foodB. drinkC. water21. A. neitherB. alsoC. too22. A. cutB. checkC. make（2020 湖南张家界）Good manners are important. You need23 at work and atschool. You 24 need them at meals. At a nice 25, remember so
10、me importantmanners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your第2页共9页food26.Don，t make arly noise. Don，t put your elbows on the table.That27polite. Take28 bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, andeveryone can29 the meal.23. A.itB.himC. them24. A.onceB.alsoC.
11、 only25. A.mealB.dinnerC. breakfast26. A.quietlyB.quicklyC. slowly27. A.isB.isn，tC. may be28. A.bigB.fullC. small29. A.eatB.haveC. enjoy（2020 湖南张家界）Dear Julie,My name is Ronald. Im 24 years old, and Im the manager of a 30 shop. We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish. We even have o
12、ne snake that is about four meters 31, but I keep him at home. As for my hobbies, I 32 to fish and ridehorses in my free time. My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples I like reading novels, 33 I dont enjoy reading poems. I have two brothers. 34 of them are college students. And I have 35 dog
13、s Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha.I hope to hear 36 you. My address is 15 North Street, New York. Or you can37 me at 437-8605.Yours, Ronald30. A.fishB.birdC.pet31. A.longB.tallC.big32. A.hateB.likeC.plan33. A.andB.butC.so34. A.SomeB.AilC.Both35. A.threeB.twoC.one36. A.aboutB.fromC.of37. A.callB.e-mail
14、C.write第3页共9页第4页共9页参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7, A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。1 .句意：人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。floors地板;desks桌子；windows窗户。根据 下文 “What s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. v可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时，他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴 在窗户上。应选C。2 .句意：
15、一千年以前，剪纸被用于装饰。for为了； off离开；of的。be used for意为“被用于二应选A。3 .句意：宋代时，它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；bad坏的。根据语 境可知，剪纸被用于装饰，说明它使礼物更漂亮。应选B。4 .句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。welcome动词原形；welcoming动名词； welcomes动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。应选B。5 .句意：在中国的不同地区，有不同种类的剪纸。kind种类，名词单数；a kind一种；kinds种类，名 词复数。different “不
16、同的”后接复数名词。应选C。6 .句意：现在中国有很多剪纸厂。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形 式；are是，be动词的复数形式。本句为There be句型，主语factories “工厂”为复数名词，因此be 动词也应用复数形式are。应选C。7 .句意：同时，剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。also也，位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定 句句末；either也，位于否认句句末。本句为肯定句，空格局部位于句中，因此应用also。应选A。8 . A 9, B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B【分析】文章介绍了上学对很多学生来说很容易
17、，但是对中国一个小村庄的学生来说非常困难，并介绍 了他们上学的方式以及他们的梦想。9 .句意：你乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？or或者；so因此；but但是；根据“Do you walk or ride a bike?”可知，此处也是两者之间表选择， 应用or连接，应选A。10 句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。In在里面；For对于来说；At在点时；结合语境及But for the students in one smallvillage in China”可知,此处表达的是“对于很多学生来说”，应用介词for,应选B。11 .句意：但是对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很困难。第1页共9页 di
18、fficult 困难的；easy 容易的；relaxing 令人放松的；根据 “it is easy to get to school.” 以及 but转折以及“There is a very big. the river to school. n可知，此处指的是“对于一个小村庄的 学生来说，上学很难”，应选A。12 .句意：他们的学校和村子之间有一条很宽的河。library 图书馆;park 公园；river 河流;根据There is no bridge and the river可知,学校和村 子之间有条河，应选C。13 .句意：河上没有桥，河水湍急，不适合划船。quick快的；quic
19、kly块地；slow慢的；空格修饰动词要用副词，应选B。14 .句意：所以这些学生就乘索道过河去上学。cross越过，动词；across穿过，介词；crossing十字路口；空格前有to,其后接动词原形，表示穿过 河流，应选A。15 .句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？house 房子；dream 梦想；village 村庄；根据 It is their dream to have a bridge. v 可知，此处指 的是他们的梦想能实现吗，应选B。16 . A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B22. A【分析】文章介绍了细菌都会在生活中哪里会被发现以及细菌对人
20、类的危害。15 .句意：细菌无处不在。Germs 细菌；Books 书；Gardens 花园；根据 What makes us ill? It is the germs （细菌）.”可 知，此处说的是细菌无处不在，应选A。16 .句意：它们很小。big 大的；small 小的；long 长的；根据 “You can t find them with your eyesv 可知，细菌是非常 小的，应选B。17 .句意：你用眼睛找不到它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。with用；to朝，向；of的；根据“a microscope”可知，此处指的是用显微镜能看到细菌，应选Ao18 .句意：在脏水里总能
21、发现细菌。clean 干净的；tidy 整洁的；dirty 脏的；根据 “When we look at dirty water under the microscope可知，此处指的是在脏水里能发现细菌，应选C。19 .句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会看到它们。them它们，宾格；him他；they它们，主格；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格；此处指代的是前面提到的 第2页共9页复数名词Germs,应用them代替，应选A。20 .句意：细菌不仅存在于水中。food 食物；drink 饮料；water 水；根据 uGerms are always found in. water. v 可知
22、，这里说的是细 菌不仅存在于水中，应选C。21 .句意：它们也存在于空气和灰尘中。neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；根据“Genus are found notonly in.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also,应选B。22 .句意：当你割伤手指时，如果地板上的灰尘进入伤口，一些细菌就会进入你的手指。cut 切，害ij； check 检查；make 制作；根据“if some dust from the floor goes into the cut” 可 知，此处说的是如果切到手指，应选A。23 . C 24. B 25. A 26.
23、 A 27. B 28. C 29. C【分析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述 了餐桌礼仪。24 .句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。it它；him他；them他们；根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句 的名词manners,英语中指代复数名词应该用them,应选C。25 .句意：你吃饭时也需要它们。once曾经；also也；only唯一；根据句意理解及前句You need 1 at work and at school.可 知，这里表达的是“也”，应选B。26 .句意：在一顿美餐中，记住
24、一些重要的礼仪。meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；根据句意理解及前句You2 need them at meals.以及后句 First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table.可知， 这里表达的是 “餐。应选A。27 .句意：安静地吃东西。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Don t make any noise.可知，这里表达的是“安静地吃。应选A。28 .句意:那不礼貌。is是；isn t不是；may be可能是；根据句意理解及前句Don t
25、put your elbows on the table.可 知，这里表达的是“不礼貌”，应选B。29 .句意：吃一小口食物，慢慢吃。big大的；full满的；small小的；根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知，找了表达的是“要小口 第3页共9页吃”慢慢吃，应选C。30 .句意：礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭。eat吃；have有；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知，这里表达的是“享 受,喜欢”，应选C。31 . C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B37. A【分析】文章是Ronald向Julie介绍
26、他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对 方的来信或者 。30 .句意：我今年24岁，是一家宠物店的经理。fish 鱼；bird 鸟；pet 宠物；根据句意理解及后句 We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish.店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼。可知，这里表达的是“宠物店。应选C。31 .句意：我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇。long长的；tall高的；big大的；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是snake,所以应该用long修饰，应选 Ao.句意：我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。hate讨厌；like喜欢；pla
27、n计划；根据句意理解及前句As for my hobbies可知，这里表达的兴趣爱 好，所以应该指的是“喜欢”，应选B。32 .句意：我喜欢看小说，但我不喜欢读诗歌。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels.与 I don t enjoy readingp。6ms.前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用but,应选B。33 .句意：他们俩都是大学生。Some一些；All全都；Both两者都；根据句意理解及前句I have two brothers.可知，这里表达的是 “两者都”,应选C。34 .句意：我有三条狗布鲁特斯，查理和萨曼莎。three三；two二；one ；根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha可知，一共是 三条狗，应选A。35 .句意：我希望能收到你的来信。about关于；from从；of的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“收到来信”，英语是hearfrom,应选 Bo36 .句意：或者你可以打 给我。call打 ；e-mail电子邮件；write写；根据句意理解及空格后的at 437-8605可知，这里表达的是 第4页共9页“打 ”,应选A。第5页共9页