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1、Unit 17状语从句 .单项填空1Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?I tried to, but _ I could, it started moving. Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbefore解析：before I could，表示“我还没来得及(上车)。答案：D2Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.Auntil Bsince Cunless Dwhile解析：考查状语从句。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。欧文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己烧的
2、。答案：C3This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.Awhich Bin which Cwhere Dthere解析：where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。答案：C4You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthen解析：where you can find them again你可以再找到它们的地方。答案：B5Some chi
3、ldren are mad over video games. They just cant tear themselves away from them _ they start.Asince Bonce Ceven if Das解析：once表示条件，一旦。答案：B6In the north, summer is short and cool at night, _ winter is not so bad with heating.Awhile Bthough Cif Dfor解析：while表示两相比照，“而同时。答案：A7It was foolish of you to take a
4、 taxi _ you could easily walk there in five minutes.Abefore Btill Cso that Dwhen解析：when既然。答案：D8You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in time.Aas Bif Cwhen Dunless解析：unless同if.not，除非。答案：D9Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different
5、from your own.Auntil Beven if Cunless Das though解析：even if/though，即使。答案：B10The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever解析：whatever the cost (is)，无论代价如何。答案：B.完形填空Section AOne day we visited a temple in India and a long queue of people were waiting to go inside.Some
6、of my friends were standing in the line，while others_1_the opportunity to drink tea，or smoke a cigarette. I was standing near a shop with my friend as he lit his cigarett when an old woman beggar approached us.She asked us for one rupee to help her buy lunch but we_2_.At that moment，one of our frien
7、ds called us over as your group was at the front of the queueWe had to hurry so my friend crushed his cigarette with his shoes._3_we were hurrying over，I overheard the woman beggar say“these young men will burn more than one rupee for their bad_4_，but theyll never give that rupee to a hungry person.
8、I paid no attention to her and_5_hurrying over. An Idea Occurred To Me That Someone Had Broken Into My House.However once I was inside the temple，her remark_6_in my ears.I began wondering if there was some truth to what she had said. When I came back outside，I saw the old woman_7_standing near the s
9、hop.So I gave two rupees to her. Later that day，as we were returning to our hotel we_8_the old woman having her lunch by the road.She was also feeding a little girl in a dirty dress.I asked her who that girl was.She replied, “Sir，this girl is_9_in the city and still has to learn how to beg for a rup
10、ee for her lunch from the_10_.She couldnt arrange a rupee today.I had two；therefore I bought lunch for her out of the money for my dinner. I was astonished at her_11_.I thought again about her words and saw how the cost of two cigarettes could feed the two hungry people.I threw my halfburnt cigarett
11、e away.In that moment I had the_12_to quit smoking.【解题导语】 我和朋友在印度旅游。在一座寺庙的时候，一个女乞丐向我乞讨一个卢比买中餐吃。我开始拒绝了她的请求，但后来我给了她两个卢比。后来我返回旅馆的途中又看见她她正在喂一个小女孩！而喂给小女孩吃的中餐正是用我施舍她的其中一个卢比买的。这个乞丐的慷慨震撼了我的心灵，我决定戒烟了！因为我从中认识到：两根烟的代价就能养活两个人啊！1A.lost Bfound Cmade Dtook解析：根据上文“a long queue of people were waiting to go inside.So
12、me of my friends were standing in the line.和下文“as our group wsa at the front of the queue.可推断我们中有些人利用团队中有人排队的时机喝茶或抽烟。take the opportunity意为“利用时机，符合语境，应选D项。made the opportunity意为“造就时机，不符合语境，因为这种时机不是自己创造的，故不选C项。lost the opportunity意为“失去时机，found the opportunity意为“发现时机，均不符合语境，故不选A、B项。答案：D2A.agreed Bcons
13、idered Crefused Dmistook解析：根据下文她所说的“but theyll never give that rupee to a hungry person可推断我们拒绝了她的要求，应选C项。答案：C3A.As BAfter CBecause DThough解析：根据“I overheard the beggar woman say可推断，此句意为“当我们在匆忙赶过去的时候，我无意中听到她说。应选A项。答案：A4 A.personality Bbehavior Cattitude Dhabit解析：由语境可知，她的话是针对我朋友“my friend crushed his c
14、igartte with his shoes的行为所说的，由此推断此空指我朋友抽烟的不良习惯，应选D项。抽烟是不良习惯，不宜说是不良个性、不良行为或不良态度，故不选A、B、C三个选项。答案：D5A.stopped Bcontinued Cstarted Drisked解析：根据“_3_we were hurrying over可知，我“hurrying over的行为已经开始，此处应意为：“我没有在意她的话而继续往前赶。应选B项。答案：B6 A.resounded Bdisappeared Cweakened Darose解析：根据“I began wondering if there was
15、 some truth to what she had said.可推断我入寺庙，我又想起了她所说的话，即她的话又在我耳边回响。应选A项。答案：A7A.even Bstill Calmost Dfinally解析：由上下文语境可知，在我进入寺庙前她在商店附近，我出寺庙后她仍然在商店附近，应选B项。答案：B8A.kept Bcaught Cobserved Dfound解析：根据“She was also feeding a little a girl可推断我们是在回宾馆的途中无意中发现她正在路边吃中餐，应选D项。catch sb.doing sth.意为“抓住某人在做不正当 的行为不符合语境，
16、故不选B项。答案：B9A.new Bpoor Cstrange Dalone解析：根据“still has to learn how to beg for a rupee for her lunch可判断她是新来者，应选A项。答案：A10A.consumers Bpassengers Ctourists Demployers解析：根据上文她向我们这些来旅游的人乞讨可推断该空选C项。答案：C11A.generosity Bquality Cpoliteness Dfriendship解析：根据“She couldnt arrange a rupee today.I had two；therefo
17、r I bought lunch for her out of the money for my dinner不难推断她的大方，应选A项。答案：A12A.privilege Bstrength Copportunity Dpurpose解析：受女乞丐的大方行为的影响，我突然有了戒烟的决心和力量，应选B项。我戒烟的目的自然不是为了今后施舍乞丐，故不选D项。A项意为“特权，C项意为“时机，均不符合语境，故也排除。答案：BSection BMillions_13_words have been said about young people in the United States.There ar
18、e reasons for this great interest in their ideas，feelings and actions.Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities.The young under twentyfive make_14_nearly half of the American population，many of_15_will be in power in the US.Naturally，their ideas are important to
19、everyone in the country，and_16_is necessary for the older people to understand_17_they think and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and _18_.They are deeply interested in making a better life_19_all the people，especially for those who have never been given a fair chance_20_
20、.13解析：考查固定短语“millions of，意为“数百万的。答案：of14解析：考查动词短语make up，此处意为“组成。答案：up15解析：此处“many of whom引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“half of the American population。 答案：whom16解析：此空用it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语to understand.为真正的主语，构成句型：it is adj.for sb.to do sth.。答案：it17解析：该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作think and feel的宾语。答案：what18解析：根据此处与“right的对应关系可判断填wr
21、ong。答案：wrong19解析：此空表目的，句意为：“为所有的人造就一种美好的生活。答案：for20解析：句意为“尤其是给那些过去从没有被给予公平时机的人。答案：before.阅读理解In my opinion between persons of equal income，there is no social difference except that of achievements and value.Money is nothing.Character，behavior and ability are everything.There would be great people an
22、d ordinary people and little people，but the great would always be those who had done great things，and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year；and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters，and not
23、 poor persons who had never had a chance.That is why fools are always in favor of inequality of income(their only chance of being wellknown)，and the really great in favor of equality.As for Americans，being hardworking，thrift(care in the use of money or goods)，and ambitious are positive(practical and
24、 constructive valuesl)They encourage their children to _ be competitive to get ahead to make money and to get possession.In games and in business alike，the aim is to win the game，the award，the contract(business agreement)They go in for laborsaving devices，new inventions，speed and shortcuts.They thin
25、k every young person should set up a home of their own，and they pity the couple who must share their home with a parent，let alone with other relatives.Actually，of course，not all Americans hold all these values，and those who do may hold others，and at times contradictory(矛盾的)values that affect their w
26、ays of behaving.In the main，however，the collective expectation of their society is that these are desirable goals，and each person，whatever his personal opinion may be；is under considerable and similar pressure.1It seems that the author looks down upon _.Athe poor Bthe great Cthe little Dthe ordinary
27、 people解析：第一段中“the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters，small minds意为“小心眼，mean此处意为“卑劣的。根据两句意思可推断出C项。答案：C2The author thinks that _.Apoor people may succeed in society，if given a chanceBpoor people never have a chance to succeed in societyCthe great always do great thingsDif ones
28、 parents leave one a lot of money，the person will become a fool解析：第一段中“not poor persons who had never had a chance的意思是“而不是没有时机的穷人。言外之意是有了时机穷人也会成功的。答案：A3The underlined sentence “Character，behavior and ability are everything. means _.Amoney is nothing Bthere is no difference between people of equal in
29、comeCthe difference of achievement and value is the most importantDevery person has a chance to succeed，which depends on ones character，behavior and ability解析：“Character.everything一句中everything意为“起决定作用的因素。答案：D4To most Americans，it is a pity that _.Ayoung couple live with their parents or relativesBt
30、hey leave their relatives aloneCyoung couples lose their homesDthey do hard work解析：根据第二段中“.they pity the couple who.other relatives的意思选择A项。答案：A5This passage tells us that _.Agenerally speaking，Americans have the similar expectation of their societyBit is not easy for everyone to live in the USACin the American society，people can never agree with each otherDin the USA，everyone values the same解析：根据第二段“. the collective expectation of their society.中的collective(集体的)与similar(类似的)有内在联系，应选A。C项和D项都可通过“not all Americans hold these values(并不是所有美国人都持有这种价值观)一句来排除。答案：A