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1、Unint 6 代 词.单项填空1What did the young man come to your company for?He wanted a job, _ he has never experienced before. Awhat Bthe one Cthat Done解析：one 泛指工作中的任何一个。答案：D2I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello to her.Athat Bit Cyou Done解析：it放在appreciate后面作宾语。答案：B3Do
2、you expect _ to be a possibility that more and more students from poor families will be able to go to college?Athis Bthat Cit Dwhich解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。答案：C4What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest _.Aeverybody Banybody Csomebody Dnobody解析：ev
3、erybody用于否认句，表局部否认。答案：A5Lend me some more money, will you?Sorry, Ive got _ at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.Anothing Bno Cnone Dnot解析：此处表示物或数量的全部否认。A意义太宽泛，不能针对上句的some money一词。B是形容词，后应有名词。D不符合语言格式。答案：C6Shall we have a farewell party next week?Yes, lets make _ next Fr
4、iday.Ait Bourselves C/ Don解析：it代指时间。答案：A7Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companies.Athat Bthose Cthe other Danother解析：those指代前面出现的products。答案：B8Do you have todays China Daily?Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to ta
5、ke _.Asome Bthem Cit Done解析：it特指上文中提到的那一份。答案：C9The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody解析：everybody用于否认句，表局部否认。答案：D10Why are you always making such mistakes?Sorry. I think I am not _ this morning.Amyself Bfor myselfCto myself Dby myself解析
6、：be(not)oneself意为“某人(不)在状态。答案：A.完形填空Secti on AMany people believe that theyll be happy once they arrive at some specific goal they set for themselves.However，more often than not，once you arrive“there，youll still feel dissatisfied，and move your“therevision to another point.By _1_ chasing after anothe
7、r “there，youre never really _2_ what you already have right“hereIts important to learn gratitude，which can help you come closer to fulfilling the challenge of living in the present.Gratitude means you are thankful for and appreciative of what you have and _3_ you are on your path right now.Gratitude
8、 fills your heart with the joyful feeling and _4_ you to fully enjoy everything that arises on your path.As you _5_ to keep your focus on the present moment，you can experience the full wonder of “hereThere are many _6_ to learn gratitude.Here are just some you may wish to try：Imagine what your life
9、would be like if you _7_ all that you had.This will most surely remind you of how much you do appreciate it.Make a list each day of all that youre grateful for，so that you can stay conscious every day of your blessings.Do this _8_ when youre feeling as if you have nothing to feel grateful for.Or spe
10、nd a few minutes before you go to sleep giving thanks for all you have.Spend time offering _9_ to those who are less fortunate than you，so that you may gain comfort from the help you give to them.However you _10_ to learn gratitude is not important.What really _11_ is that you create a space in your
11、 consciousness for appreciation for all you have right now，so that you may live more _12_ in your present moment.【语篇导读】 一些人认为一旦他们实现给自己制定的某些具体目标，他们就会快乐。然而，你常常会发现，一旦你到达了“那里，你仍然会感觉不满足，而且会将你的“那里的视野移向未来的某一点。不断地追求一个又一个“那里，你永远不能真正欣赏你已经在“这里所拥有的一切。因此，学会感谢很重要，因为这样，你会更加接近如何成功地完成“现时生活中的挑战。那么，如何培养感谢的心情呢？1A.alway
12、s Bseldom Coccasionally Dquickly解析：到达目标后还不知足，而会“move yourtherevision to another point，如果总是这样不断地追求“那儿，你永远不会懂得享受你现在所得到的。always意为“总是，与“ youre never really _2_ what you already have right here中的never相对应，符合语境，应选A项。答案：A2A.managing Brequiring Cunderstanding Dappreciating解析：根据下文“appreciative of what you hav
13、e和“you to fully enjoy everything that arises on your path的提示可判断。答案：D3A.how Bwho Cwhere Dwhat解析：由“there，“here之类的表达可知，此句意为：“感恩意思就是感谢和欣赏你现在所拥有的东西和你在人生路上目前所在的处境。由此判断选C项。答案：C4A.promises Bpersuades Cforces Dallows解析：感恩会让你充分享受你人生路上所出现的一切事物。allow意为“准许，符合语境，应选D项。A项意为“向某人许诺做某事；B项意为“说服；C项意为“强迫，均不符合语境。答案：D5A.st
14、ruggle Bprepare Cdetermine Dvolunteer解析：当你努力地将注意力集中在现在的时候，你能体验现在的奇迹，即付出了行动，才能得到享受，而停留在付出行动前的准备经、决心和意愿，是体验不到奇迹的。由此语境判断选A项。答案：A6A.reasons Bways Cplans Dgoals解析：由下文所介绍的学习感恩的方法可判断选B项。答案：B7A.got Bdonated Clost Dregretted解析：根据“what your life would be like可判断此处意为：“想象一下如果你失去了你已经拥有的一切，你的生活会是怎样的是呢？由此可知选C项。答案：
15、C8A.nearly Bsimply Ccompletely Despecially解析：尤其是当你觉得没有什么可感谢的时候，你更应该每天列出你要感恩的事情。由此判断选D项。答案：D9A.blessing Bsuggestion Csympathy Dassistance解析：根据“you may gain comfort from the help you give to them.中的help的提示可判断。答案：D10A.choose Bfail Crefuse Dhope解析：上面介绍了三种学会感恩的方法，然而你怎样选择学习感恩的方法去学会感恩这并不重要。由此判断选A项。答案：A11A.
16、works Bdiffers Cmatters Ddoes解析：由上文“is not important可推断此处意为：“你如何去学习感恩无关紧要。重要的是你在心中留下了一席之地去感谢你所拥有的一切。由此判断选C项。答案：C12A.successfully BjoyouslyCluckily Dhopefully解析：由第二段“Gratitude fills your heart with the joyful feeling and _4_ you to fully enjoy everything that arises on your path.的提示可判断选B项。答案：BSection
17、 BParents are busy people.If they are working，they are usually not at home _13_ their children return from school.Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write _14_ afterschool note for their children.They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator，_15_ another place where their
18、children are sure to find it.A note is often a _16_ way to “talkwith a child than using the telphone.For one thing，parents have time to think about _17_ they want to say before they write._18_ another，the note lists all the information in one place.It is easy to read again and again.People often for
19、get all the details that _19_ hear in a telephone call.Finally，cell phones can be turned _20_ or telephone calls not answered.For these reasons，afterschool notes are very popular with parents.13解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家。答案：when/after14解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note可判断填an。答案：an15解析：该空填并列连词or并列
20、三个名词，即“the kitchen table，the refrigerator，another place。答案：or16解析：根据该空修饰名词可判断填形容词，再由句意“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式可判断填better。答案：better17解析：该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作say的宾语，故填what。答案：what18解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面。答案：For19解析：该空在句中作主语且指代前面的people，故填they。答案：they20解析：turn off意为“关掉，即： 被关掉。答案：off.填空Teamwork is just as important
21、 in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together.Ideas are shared，experiments are designed，data are analyzed，and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators.Group work is necessary，an
22、d is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates.Whatever the task your group is assigned，a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open
23、 mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.Secondly，it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members.Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.Thirdly，always work together，take
24、turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another.Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups.Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities：Mak
25、e sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，and everyone knows exactly when，why and what to do；take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities；be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety；be respons
26、ible for your own learning，though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used
27、 by each person，which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A format for exchanging information(e.g.，photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc.)is also important，for a wellchosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily unde
28、rstood.When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，allow for the contributions of each member of the group.Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After youve completed a task with your team，make an evaluation of the teams effe
29、ctivenessthe strengths and weaknesses，opportunities and challenges.TitleWorking TogetherThemeEffective performance needs highly 1._.General rulesKeep an open mind to everyones 2._.Divide the group task among group members.3._ each other.4._Understand and agree to the 5._ of ones own.Take turns doing
30、 various tasks.Show concern for others to ensure safety.Take 6._ for ones own learning.Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issueBreak the 7._ into several areas.Keep records of the sources just in 8._.9._ your information with others via a proper format.Make all decisions b
31、y compromise and agreement.10._EffectivenessAnalyze the strengths and weaknesses.Find out the opportunities and challenges.【解题导语】 本篇阅读的主题是团队协作。1解析：文章的主题是团队协作；据第一句可填出teamwork。答案：cooperated teamwork2解析：据“What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration.可以填出ideas或和
32、ideas意义相同的opinions/views/thoughts。答案：opinions/views/thoughts3解析：文章中信息“encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another.告知了此题答案。答案：Encourage and trust4解析：根据第四段“Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities.可以填出Suggestions。答案：Suggestions5解析：
33、根据第四段“Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her.可以填出given。答案：given task6解析：根据第四段“be responsible for your own learning可以填出responsibility。注意词性变换。答案：responsibilities7解析：根据第五段“divide the topic into several areas可以填出topic或和topic词义相同的subject，issue。答案：topic8解析：根据第五段
34、“that may happen unexpectedly可知偶然发生，用in case短语代替。答案：case9解析：根据第五段“A format for exchanging information.可以填出exchange。答案：exchange10解析：根据第六段“After youve completed a task with your team，make an evaluation of the teams effectiveness.可以填出Evaluate。答案：Evaluate.简答Some spiders hunt on the ground，others build w
35、ebs to trap their food，but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes，damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand，
36、it has an unusual ability.It doesnt disturb the water as it waits for its meal，and there is barely a ripple(波纹) when it skims(掠过) across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey.Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and
37、holding them there until they drown.After a meal，the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming(修饰)itself.It wipes its eight eyes，brushes its antennae (触角)，and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles(泡沫) of air so that the spider can run do
38、wn a blade (叶片)of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened.The hairs also keep the spider dry，even underwater.It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water.After mating，she produces a large egg sac(囊)，which she carries around f
39、or five weeks.Once the eggs start to hatch，she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle.She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.【解题导语】 本文介绍了一种水蜘蛛的生活情况。1How does the grass water spider kill its prey？(No more than 7 words)_解析：根据文章第4段描述by pulling thei
40、r heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.可推知。答案：It kills its prey by drowning2Why does the writer describe the special spider as“special？(No more than 6 words)_解析：根据文章第1段后面的并列分句by running along the surface of the water.可推知此题答案。答案：Because it walks on water3Where does the spider
41、 live？(No more than 11 words)_解析：根据文章第2段第1句This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams可推知。答案：It lives in the grass on the banks of streams4What is the purpose of the passage？(No more than 10 words)_解析：本文主要介绍了这种水蜘蛛的生活情况，由此可知作者的目的是要读者了解水蜘蛛的特征。答案：To describe the characteristics of the grass water spider