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1、 Unit 12短语动词 .单项填空1Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to _. Afit for Bfit up Cfit in Dfit on解析：fit in(调整)使适应(新环境)等。答案：C2Through the economic reform, the economic situation of Chengdu has _ much better than it was 10 years ago.Aturned into Bturned outCtu
2、rned in Dturned up解析：turn out表示“最后结果是，句中指“经济形势最终比十年前好得多。答案：B3All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little.Amakes up for Bgoes up toCcomes up to Dputs up with解析：come up to“到达，即reach。答案：C4The woman was _ by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most
3、of her money.Ataken in Btaken on Ctaken off Dtaken out解析：take in“欺骗；此处指那个女人“被骗。答案：A5What do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one.Aput aside Bthink ofCput up with Dget along with解析：put up with“忍受，忍耐。答案：C6He _ his last chance of winning the election
4、when he said the wrong thing on TV.Agave off Bgave away Cgave in Dgave out解析：give away在本句中意为“(由于做错事)丧失或白白丧失(时机)。答案：B7Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at _his ideas to us.Agetting over Bgetting acrossCgetting on Dgetting into解析：get across 意为“使人了解，使人接受，即(cause to)be understood。
5、答案：B8On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife _.Abroke away Bbroke outCbroke down Dbroke up 解析：break down指“精神崩溃(lose control of ones feelings)。答案：C9Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Apicked up Btook up Cmade up Dturned up解析：p
6、ick up某种语言常指“偶然学到(西班牙语等)。答案：A10It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.Amake up for Blook up toCput up with Dfit in with解析：make up for补偿，弥补。答案：A.完形填空Section AI once stopped behind several cars at a crossing on a winter day.A strong wind blew
7、 bitterly.Ahead of me a young woman stood alongside the street rubbing her bare hands together and dancing to keep_1_.Beside her rested a sign that_2_，“I have a baby and no_3_.She was obviously crying，likely from the pain of the strong wind.Homeless and unemployed people are a common sight in many o
8、f our larger cities，and most motorists drive by，_4_to offer help.No_5_，they have been taught that giving money_6_a dependent lifestyle，or that the money given to them may be used to buy alcohol rather than the food it was _7_for.Like me，they may have been taught one should give to a local charity，si
9、nce these institutions can help those in_8_more effectively.As I waited for the light to turn，I felt conflicted about that young woman.Whether or not I should give money didnt seem to _9_.The fact was that she was cold and she obviously felt she had to be there.So what should I do？Give her money?Whe
10、n I was thinking over these questions，the window rolled down from the car in front of me and a _10_reached out holding a warm pair of gloves.The driver took her own gloves off and gave them to the woman.I saw the young woman mouth the words“Thank youas a broad smile_11_her face.As I hesitated，somebo
11、dy else acted.As I_12_to decide the best way to help her，someboby else just did what she could.As I did nothing，she did something.I made a decision that day to always do something，whether its big or small，just do something. 【解题导读】 文章讲述了一名司机在路途上看到别人助人的故事，说明这么一个道理：无论做多做少，应该去帮助别人。1A.relaxed BwarmCcomfo
12、rtable Dactive解析：根据“a winter day，“A strong wind blew bitterly.和“the pain of the strong wind可判断，天气极冷。在这种情况下，她搓手及跳舞自然是为了取暖了。应选B项。答案：B2A.wrote Bexplained Cread Dindicated解析：英文中习惯将“便条或标识牌等上写着表达为“read或say，应选C项。其他选项不合习惯搭配。答案：C3A.food Bshelter Cdress Djob解析：根据下文“the money given to them may be used to buy a
13、lcohol rather than the food的提示可判断选A项。更何况，在冰冷的冬天求助，自然不是乞讨住处和工作，故排除B、D两项。C项不符合上下文。答案：A4A.hesitating Brefusing Cstopping Dvolunteering解析：根据本句中的“drive by和下文“Like me，they may have been taught one should give to a local charity可判断，大多数司机不愿帮助路边乞讨者，即拒绝帮助他们，应选B项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B5A.way Bidea Cwonder Ddoubt解析：因为大
14、多数司机不愿帮助路边乞讨者，所以我就毫无疑心他们已经知道了施舍金钱会助长一种依赖别人的生活方式，由此判断选D项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：D6A.allows Bprevents Cencourages Drespects解析：正因为他们知道轻易地施舍会助长一种依赖别人的生活方式，所以他们才拒绝帮助路边乞讨者。encourage意为“鼓励，怂恿，符合语境，应选C项。答案：C7A.prepared Bintended Cwished Dwaited解析：给乞讨者钱的目的原本是让他们去买食物，而他们却去买酒。即：食物是他们原本应该买的。由此语境判断正确答案选B项。答案：B8A.disorder B
15、pain Cdanger Dneed解析：需要慈善机构资助的人自然是需要帮助的有困难的人，应选D项。答案：D9A.work Bcount Cmatter Dhelp解析：根据“The fact was that she was cold and she obviously felt she had to be there.可知，她现在很冷，她明显觉得她不得不站在那里乞讨，既然这是事实，那么对于我，是否应该给她钱就显得不重要了。由此判断选C项。matter此处意为“重要，要紧。答案：C10A.woman Bhead Chand Dstick解析：根据“holding a warm pair of
16、 gloves.可判断正确答案选C项。句意为“一只拿着一双温暖手套的手伸出了车外。答案：C11A.cheered up Blit upCcleaned up Dburned up解析：在冰冷的冬天受到他人的帮助，年轻的女人先是感谢，而后露出灿烂的笑容，灿烂的笑容自然就显示出她的喜悦。light up有“使(某人的脸或眼)流露出喜悦或兴奋之意，符合语境，应选B项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B12A.preferred Bmeant Cmanaged Dtried解析：由第三段可知，对于要不要帮助这位路边乞讨的年轻女人我进行了一番思想斗争，而就在我设法作出决定的时候，却有另一个人帮了她。try t
17、o do sth.意为“尽力做某事，符合语境，应选D项。A项意为“宁愿；B项意为“有意，打算；C项意为“成功做成某事，均不符合语境。答案：DSection BLife is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth._13_they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them
18、that difficulties represent_14_special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families，their class，or even their nation._15_makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems_16_painful.Problems，_17_on their nature，cause us sadness or loneliness or regr
19、et or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings，often as any kind of physical pain.And_18_life causes an endless series of problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious
20、test that tells success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems_19_we learn.As Benjamin Franklin sai
21、d，“Those things that hurt，instruct.It is_20_this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.13解析：句意为：“大多数不能充分看清这一真相，而是抱怨他们的困难和问题。答案：Instead14解析：句意为：“困难代表一种特殊的痛苦。答案：a15解析：该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，意为“使生活变得困难的是。答案：What16解析：根据空后的painful可判断该空用系动词is，句意为：“面对和解决问题的过程是痛苦的。答案：is17解析
22、：考查固定短语depend on。答案：depending18解析：句意为：“因为生活会造成层出不穷的问题，所以生活总是很艰难的，总是充满了痛苦和快乐。答案：since/because19解析：此句为强调句型。答案：that20解析：考查固定搭配for this reason，意为“因为这个原因。答案：for.填空Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Energy is the driving force behind civilization.It is not enough just to have sufficient amount
23、s of energy available.It also has to be reasonably priced，and the way it is used must reflect increasing environmental awareness.There are two forms of energy source commonly used in todays world.Fossil fuel is fuel that is formed from the decayed remains of plants or animals.Coal，oil and natural ga
24、ses are some of them.Fossil fuels are readily available; supplies are reliable and needs can be met at a reasonable price.Therefore，their share of the worlds energy supply remains at around 80 percent.Their disadvantages include its comparatively high specific emissions (排放)They cause serious enviro
25、nmental pollution，too.Whats worse，they are unrenewable，which is to say they will be used up years later.Thats why they are called unrenewable energy sources.Of the renewable energy sources (可再生能源)in addition to hydro (水的) power，which is already quite widely usedwind and solarenergy will increasingly
26、 be used to produce electricity in the future.The renewable energy sources are practically inexhaustible and cause almost no environmental pollution，in contrast to conventional fossil fuels.The main disadvantage of the renewable is their fluctuating(波动的) availability over time.Compared with the foss
27、il fuel，they are more expensive.Fossil fuel accounts for a large share of todays fuel mix.This type of fuel will last for a long time.However，the mix will shift considerably in favor of new renewable energy sources.It is evident that only a combination of all available energy sources will be success
28、ful in the future._1_Energy Forms_2_Renewable energy sources_3_coal，oil and natural gaseshydro power，wind，solarenergyAdvantagesreadily available practically inex-haustiblereliable in supply_5_4_Disadvantages 6 fluctuating availabilityserious environmental pollution_7_limited resources_8_9_will last
29、for a long time.New renewable energy sources will be favoured.All available energy sources will be _10_【解题导语】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了能源的种类和未来能源开展的趋势。1解析：概括信息题。本文主要介绍了两种能源的优点和缺点以及未来能源的开展方向。答案：Energy sources2解析：概括信息题。根据本列的信息及右边内容可知本列讲的是“不可再生能源。答案：Unrenewable energy sources3解析：概括信息题。根据本行的内容可知，本行主要列举各种能源的例子。答案：Exa
30、mples4解析：整合信息题。根据第三段中needs can be met at a reasonable price可知不可再生能源价格廉价。答案：cheaper5解析：整合信息题。根据第四段中的cause almost no environmental pollution 可知可再生能源几乎对环境造不成污染，即环保。答案：environmentally friendly6解析：直接信息题。根据第三段中Their disadvantages include its comparatively high specific emissions (排放)可知，不可再生能源排放率高。答案：high
31、specific emissions7解析：整合信息题。根据第四段中的Compared with the fossil fuel，they are more expensive 可知可再生能源的价格比拟贵。参考上面的fluctuating availability可知，本处应用名词词组形式。答案：high price8解析：概括信息题。根据右边的信息可知本处主要讲未来能源的开展趋势。答案：The future trend9解析：直接信息题。根据最后一段中的This type of fuel will last for a long time可知矿物燃料将持续很长的时间。答案：Fossil fu
32、el10解析：整合信息题。根据最后一段末句可知未来各种能源将混合使用。答案：combined.简答Study this figure ：350.Thats the maximum number of parts per million (ppm) of CO2 that scientists think the atmosphere can hold before global warming gets out of control.Its also the symbol of a worldwide campaign to save the planet.Last Saturday was
33、one of the biggest environmental action days in history.Millions of people took part in thousands of actions around the world to call attention to global warming and the UN Climate Summit in Copenhagen，Denmark，in December，2022.That figure,350，became part of many of the activities.In one demonstratio
34、n,100 musicians in the UK played the same notean F，which has a musical frequency (频率) of 350 Hzfor 350 seconds.“350 is a number，and its simple to translate in many cultures， said Cathy Orlando Mathur，a UK scientist.Campaign activist Abi Edgar told AFP ：“We want serious action on climate change now.A
35、ccording to him，the amount of CO2 in the air was around 275 ppm for a long timefor all of human history up until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.Now,350 ppm is believed to be a tipping point: after that，a number of catastrophic climate events will occur，including a massive sea level rise
36、and huge changes in rainfall patterns.As if that werent bad enough，according to the Royal Unite Services Institute，a British thinktank (智囊团)，the impact of climate change can be much more widespread.One possibility is the potential to cause hundreds of years of war out of control. The current figure，
37、according to Climatoiogist Jim Hansen，is already 385.“If humanity wishes to preserve a planet similar to that where civilization develops and to which life on the Earth is adapted，he suggests，“emission must be reduced.Fortunately，scientists have come up with some solutions.One example is spending th
38、e same amount that it took to put a man on the moon，or only 1 percent of US GDP，to develop the technology for dealing with climate change.But it will also mean rethinking the way we do thingsfrom small to large changes.Landuse practices might be the biggest hope for reducing carbon output.If farmers
39、 were to use more efficient tilling (耕作) methods it could cut 80 percent of the CO2 produced by farming，which makes up about 14 percent of emissions.【解题导语】 很多国家和地区的环保者组织各种活动，宣传“350这一敏感数字，唤起人们关注全球变暖和2022年12月的哥本哈根联合国气候变化大会。1Why did 100 musicians in the UK play the same notean F for 350 seconds? (No mo
40、re than 15 words)_解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知100位音乐家演奏F调，是因为它的频率为350 Hz。答案：Because an F note has a musical frequency of 350 Hz.2According to the passage，what causes global warming? (No more than 5 words)_解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和后文可以判断过多地排放二氧化碳是引起全球变暖的主要原因。答案：Too much emission of CO2.3List two catastrophic climate eve
41、nts if the figure exceeds 350 ppm of CO2.(No more than 12 words)_解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的 including a massive sea level rise and huge changes in rainfall patterns和One possibility is the potential to cause hundreds of years of war out of control可知如果二氧化碳排放浓度超过350，可能会导致大面积的海平面上升、降水模式的变化甚至导致战争。答案：A massive sea level rise and huge rainfall pattern changes (or the potential to cause the war )4What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (No more than 7 words)_解析：主旨大意题，根据scientists have come up with some solutions可知本段主要讲解决二氧化碳排放问题的方法。答案：Some solutions to the problem.