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1、Unit 14主谓一致.单项填空1Email, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay解析：email作主语为单数，句中谓语也用单数。答案：A2_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; is DTwo fifths; are解析：表示分数时，分子大于一，
2、分母(序数词形式)加s；主语为land，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。答案：C3All but one _ here just now.Ais Bwas Chas been Dwere解析：all but one，意为“所有人除了一个，主语依然是all，复数，所以谓语用复数。答案：D4Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used解析：every possible means每一种可
3、行的方式；means单复数同形，此句中为单数；表示“每种方法都用过了，用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：C5As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.Anumber; has Bquantity; hasCnumber; have Dquantity; have解析：a large number of 不修饰不可数名词；a large quantity of不可数名词，谓语用单数。答案：B6He is the only one of the students who _ the win
4、ner of scholarship for three years.Ais Bare Chave been Dhas been解析：有the only修饰先行词，其后的定语从句中谓语用单数，另外，根据for three years 判断用完成时。答案：D7When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _ yet.Aare not decided Bhave not been decidedCis not being decided Dhas not been decided解析：when and where to do虽有and 连接，但指同一事
5、，作主语时看成单数。答案：D8No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.Aknows BknowChave known Dam to know解析：no one在句中作主语，谓语用单数，且时态为一般现在时，故用knows。答案：A9The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas BwereChad been Dwould be
6、解析：the teacher作主语，谓语用单数(was)且和visiting构成过去进行时。答案：A10All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged解析：all the employees在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数，且表示被动，故用are encouraged。答案：D.完形填空Section AWhen I got my first work，I felt very excited.I remember th
7、at on that day，after a successful_1_，I went to a shoe store and purchased one pair of new shoes.The next day，I began my first work with my new shoes.As it was the first time，to avoid being late，I arrived there very early，so that the door was closed.After a while，came the_2_.I went into the office an
8、d found my_3_but didnt know what to do.At that time，I felt a little_4_as these individuals were strange for me.The previous days_5_of finding a new job disappeared from my heart.When I saw other people talked in a _6_mood，I felt a bit lonely and uncomfortable.Thanks to the computer，I could use it to
9、 chat with my classmates.The first day of work still went soon.This work wasnt hard but a little_7_.After coming back home，I found my feet were grinded(磨)a bubble by the new shoes.That night，I wanted to_8_because of unsuitable working circumstance and my painful feet.Then，I called my father，telling
10、him what happened on the first working day.My father told me feeling unsuitable on the first day of work was normal and that everyone had to _9_this process ing to a new environment was like_10_a new pair of shoes.At first，you definitely felt uncomfortable although they were good shoes as you had ad
11、apted to the former shoes.And he also asked me to_11_in my new work.I remembered his words in my heart.The next day，I still went to workplace early wearing the new shoes.On that day，I wasnt as nucomfortable as on the first day.Ive been worked for nearly two months，and now，every day，I work with the c
12、olleagues delightedly.I_12_suit this circumstance.Meanwhile，my feet also feel comfortable with the Nike shoes.【解题导读】 我穿着一双新买的鞋到第一个工作岗位上班。面对生疏的同事，我觉得有些不适应陌生的环境。晚上请教父亲以后，方才明白：新到一个不熟悉的环境就如同穿一双新鞋，需要有一个适应的过程。果真，两个月后，我和同事能一起愉快相处了。1A.bargain Bthought Cdiscussion Dinterview解析：根据“When I got my first work再根据求
13、职需要经面试的生活常识可判断选D项。答案：D2A.customers Bcolleagues Cfriends Demployers解析：由“The next day，I began my first work with my new shoes.可知我是上班，同在一处上班当然是同事了，应选B项。答案：B3A.site Bjob Cboss Dcomputer解析：根据“I went into the office和“but didnt know what to do可推断此处意为我找到了自己办公的位置了，应选A项。答案：A4A.embarrassed BhomesickCunsuitable
14、 Dregretful解析：根据下文“these individuals were strange for me和“I felt a bit lonely and uncomfortable.可推断我新到一个陌生的单位显得不太适应。应选C项。答案：C5A.motivation BexpectationCanxiety Dexcitement解析：根据全文首句“When I got my first work，I felt very excited.可推断头一天找到工作的时候我是兴奋的，应选D项。答案：D6A.cheeful Bdepressed Cstrange Dcold解析：由下文知道，新
15、到一个陌生的单位感觉“lonely and uncomfortable，而一旦熟悉了环境，便能和同事“work with colleague delightedly。由此可推断我看到的是那些相互熟悉的同事应该是“快乐地交谈了。由此判断选A项。答案：A7A.exciting BboringCrelaxing Dchallenging解析：在一个陌生的单位感觉“lonely and uncomfortable，靠玩电脑来消磨时间，由此可推断我自然觉得工作的厌烦乏味了。应选B项。答案：B8A.sleep Bcomplain Csigh Dcry解析：环境不适应，脚又被鞋磨出泡，如此的不顺心我当然想哭
16、了。应选D项。答案：D9A.escape BexperienceCinfluence Dneglect解析：根据“feeling unsuitable on the first day of work was normal可推断父亲的观点是：每个人都必须得经过、体验适应环境这一过程。由此判断选B项。答案：B10A.wearing BbuyingCreceiving Dhandling解析：根据后一句的描述可推断，父亲认为适应新的工作环境就像穿一双新鞋。故选A项。答案：A11A pete Bwithdrew Cwait Dpersist解析：由父亲的观点可推断他自然是叫我在新的工作单位坚持下去了
17、，应选D项。答案：D12A.quickly Beasily Cgradually Dstably解析：根据“Ive been worked for nearly two months，and now，every day，I work with the colleagues delightedly可知两个月后我才能和同事愉快地工作，由此推断我是逐渐地适应新的工作环境的，应选C项。答案：CSection BThe first plane load of foreign aid has arrived in Rangoon from Thailand，_13_is to follow.Speakin
18、g after a meeting with Burmas ambassador to Thailand.Foreign Minister Noppadol Pattama says he was told 30,000 people are missing after the cyclone passed，Friday.Thailand was among the first to send help，_14_at least nine tons of aid arriving in Burma(缅甸)，Tuesday.Thailand Health Minister Chaiya Saso
19、msup says medical teams will go into the disaster areas.The Thai official says Bangkok will send a team of doctors to help prevent and control the spread of diseases that normally appear after a natural disaster of_15_type.Officials estimate that hundreds of thousands of people have been made homele
20、ss.The hardesthit area is in the Irawaddy River delta region，_16_the vast majority of the deaths are reported.Tenthousand people are said to have died in one town，alone.The area is Burmas main riceproducing region.Analysts say_17_is concern that falling food production could cause instability.Witnes
21、ses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents complaining of the militarys slow response_18_the disaster.Tuesday，much of the city remained without electricity or running water.Witnesses say_19_was largely citizens who were out clearing debris(碎片)from the streets.Some complain they did not see
22、 any soldiers_20_thirtysix hours after the storm struck.13解析：先是泰国的援助，随后会来更多的援助。答案：More14解析：此处考查复合宾语结构“with sth.doing。答案：with15解析：意为：“这种自然灾害。答案：this16解析：该空引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，所修饰的先行词为表示地点的“the Irawaddy River delta region。答案：where17解析：此处考查there be句型。答案：there18解析：根据固定搭配response to，意为“对的反响。答案：to19解析：此处
23、为强调句型，被强调局部为“largely citizens。答案：it20解析：此处考查固定搭配“not.until/till.。答案：until/till.填空For years，people have wondered whether they are safe from germs when they travel by plane.The current spread of the H1N1 virus has added to these concerns.The experts said you could get infected if you sit within two ro
24、ws of the sick person for more than eight hours.The infected persons often experience fever，cough and sore throat.Mark Gendreau suggests steps to prevent from getting the H1N1 flu on an airplane.His advice includes keeping the airflow over your seat on the “low position so the flow of air is just in
25、 front of your face.He suggests cleaning hands with soap and water and covering your face with a mask.People should know about other health concerns when traveling by air.One of these is hypoxia(缺氧症)It results from a lack of oxygen to the brain.The body begins losing oxygen minutes after an airplane
26、 leaves the ground.The air pressure in a plane during flight is lower than that at sea level.This makes it more difficult for the body to effectively use the same amount of oxygen as it would on the ground.This reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the organs of the body.One effect of this lack
27、of oxygen to the brain is a headache and fatigue.People with heart or lung problems might lose consciousness or even suffer a heart attack.People should not drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes either before or during a flight.Another problem for air travelers is thrombosis (血栓症)，a condition in which s
28、ome blood thickens and blocks the flow to the heart.A thrombosis is a blood clot (血凝块)Blood clots can kill if they prevent oxygen from reaching the important organs.The researchers found the longer the trip，the greater the threat of thrombosis.Passengers need to drink plenty of water and increase bl
29、ood flow to the legs.Anyone with pain，swelling or red skin on a leg during a long trip may have a blood clot.Ideas about how to _1_ on a plane_2_Causes_3_Preventing tips_4_the H1N1 virusfever，cough and sore throatkeeping the airflow_5_cleaning hands with soap and watercovering your face with a maskh
30、ypoxia_6_to the brainhaving a _7_losing consciousness or even suffering a heart attack in some cases_8_or smoking cigarettes either before or during a flightThrom-bosis_9_pain，swelling or red skin on a leg_10_increasing blood flow to the legs【解题导语】 本文为说明文，介绍了坐飞机过程中出现的一些健康问题及应对措施。1stay healthy/preven
31、t (avoid) health problems 2Health concerns/problems3Symptoms4the H1N1 flu5low/before your face 6lack of oxygen7headache and fatigue8avoiding drinking alcohol9thickening blood10drinking much water.简答As governments rush to produce mass vaccinations (接种疫苗) against the H1N1 flu，one man in western France
32、 has launched his own campaign to limit its spreaduse sign language.Temporarily replacing the French custom of kissing cheeks with simple greetings in sign language would reduce physical contact，said Hubert Chalet，who cofounded FaisMoi Signe (Give me a Sign)，an association for people with impaired(被
33、损坏的)hearing.“What if we substitute cheekkissing and handshakes with an imaginative and colorful language such as sign language？ Chalet told reporters by phone from Nantes in western France.He recommends that television news programmes broadcast the sign language for simple phrases such as “Hello “Go
34、odbye “How are you ？ and “Are you sick？“What I would like to see is a little headline on the midday or evening news on television to go over the phrases，he said.These phrases could then be used in group situations，he said，for example when an office worker needs to greet a group of colleagues and rem
35、ove the need for “usual handshakes which are not always enthusiasticChalet,69，worked as a worker for FaisMoi Signe for nine years until the organization shut down last year.He now works for humanitarian group LEcoute de la Rue，which broadly translates as “listening out on the streetsFrance began its
36、 own vaccination campaign on October 20 for hospital staff，and shots will be offered to the general population starting from the first week in November.There have been 34 H1N1related deaths in France since the start of the epidemic.Promoting sign language would also help to bring the hearing and hea
37、ringimpaired worlds closer together，Chalet added.1.Who was one of the founders of the campaign of using sign language？(No more than 2 words)_答案：Hubert Chalet.2What does the campaign advise the French to do ？(No more than 15 words)_答案：To temporarily replace the French custom of greetings with simple
38、greetings in sign language.3List the benefits of promoting sign language.(No more than 20 words)_答案：Limiting the spread of the H1N1 flu and bringing the hearing and hearingimpaired worlds closer together.4What is the purpose of displaying a little headline on the midday or evening news on television？(No more than 8 words)_答案：To go over the sign phrases.