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1、Unit 10介词 .单项填空1What do you mean _ saying “The boy is overgrowing？I mean that he is tall _ his age.Aby; for Bas to; forCabout; with Dby; to解析：what do you mean by (doing) sth.句型，意为“通过意指什么；for 此处意为“对于，for ones age表“对某人这个年龄来说。答案：A2His behavior at the party last night seemed rather_. Many of us were qui
2、te surprised.Aout of practice Bout of placeCout of politeness Dout of pity解析：out of place此处意为“不适合的，不适应环境的。答案：B3It is said that the price of that beach house, which you were looking forward to buying, has fallen _ a further 200 dollars a square metre.Aat Bby Cwith Dfor解析：by此处表“增减的程度。答案：B4The expected
3、 results _ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.Aafter Bfor Cwith Dat解析：for此处表目的，即“为了。答案：B5_ five minutes to go before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.AFor BWith CWithin DAt解析：with此处表伴随，意为“有的；with与minutes to go意为“还有5分钟的时间。答案：B6The young famous writer owes his success to many
4、people, his parents _.Ain turn Bin particularCin return Din peace解析：in particular表“尤其。答案：B7The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.Afrom Bin Cof Dat解析：what little of my spare time意为“我仅有的一点点业余时间。答案：C8This year, building new socialist countryside is the main issue that th
5、e government attaches much importance _.Ain Bfor Cover Dto解析：attach much importance to (doing) sth.意为“高度重视。答案：D9You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirtitll look terrible.Aon Babove Cup Dover解析：over此处意为“覆于之上，遮住。答案：D10His bestknown work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.Awithout Bbeyond
6、Cwith Dwithin解析：beyond可表“超出范围、限度。答案：B.完形填空Section AI used to work with two athletes，Ryan and Luke，who both had similar talents and potential.Ryan developed little and every training session was a(n)_1_for him，while Luke was quickly developing into an excellent athlete.During the training sessions wi
7、th Ryan，I would constantly hear long_2_about all of the factors which were negatively affecting his_3_.For example，he had to stay up late doing homework so he was too exhausted to train as hardas he should，the competition in his divsion was too _4_，and so on.It was like a broken record of misery.Ill
8、 _5_that what Ryan used to say affects every athlete.I used to deal with those same issues when I was playing，but the_6_between an excellent athlete and a“pretty goodathlete is how much control you let these factors have over you.If you consistently make_7_and say“its theall of the time，you do brief
9、ly make yourself feel better，but you put off responsibility，and without responsibility you have no control.Being a winner means having a winning attitude；and winners take responsibility for everything they can_8_.On the opposite side，my training sessions with Luke were productive and he_9_brought up
10、 negative factors affecting him.Instead he would brainstorm with me about unique methods he was using to keep his focus sharp.He was_10_to keep developing as an athlete and not let external influences damage his plans.Luke accepted all the responsibility for his wins，losses，achievenments and errors，
11、and in doing so remained in control of his fate.In all of my years of playing competitive sports，the most valuable thing Ive learned is that we become what we_11_most.Its said that act is the blossom of thought，and joy and suffering are its_12_.Think positively，then take action，and life will reward
12、you.【解题导语】 与我一起训练的运发动Ryan经常抱怨，结果进展甚微；而另一个运发动Luke极少抱怨，而是经常与我商讨他的训练方法，结果他很快就成为一名杰出的运发动。由此可知：积极的思想加上行动，等于成功。1A.torture Bregret Ctrial Dpleasure解析：根据下文“For example，he had to stay up late doing homework so he was too exhausted to train as hard he should，the competition in his division was too_4_，and so o
13、n.可推断Ryan过多强调影响自己的训练的种种消极因素，由此可知训练对于Ryan来说简直是一种折磨(torture)，应选A项。答案：A2A.suggestions BcomplaintsCcomments Dexplanations解析：根据下文“For example，he had to stay up late doing homework so he was too exhausted to train as hard he should，the competition in his division was too_4_，and so on. It was like a broken
14、 record of misery.可推断此空应指Ryan过多的抱怨(complaints)，应选B项。答案：B3A.growth BcreativityCdevelopment Dintention解析：根据上文“Ryan developed little and every training session was a(n)_1_for him，while Luke was quickly developing into an excellent athlete.中developed和developingg的提示可判断选C项。答案：C4A.adventurous BinspiringCch
15、allenging Dtough解析：根据“I would constantly hear long_2_about all of the factors that were negatively affecting his_3_.可知此处是在举例说明Ryan所强调的影响他训练的一些消极因素。由此可推断Ryan应该是认为他面对的训练太难，太过于苛刻，由此可判断D项。答案：D5A.conclude Badmit Cdoubt Densure解析： 根据“I used to deal with those same issues when I was playing可推断作者成认(admit)Ry
16、an所说的那些因素对于每一个运发动来说都存在，应选B项。答案：B6A.distance Brange Cdifference Dexcuses解析：作者虽然认为每一个运发动都存在一些影响训练的困难，但优秀运发动的不同(difference)在于他如何对待这些困难。答案：C7A.changes BeffortsCpreparations Dexcuses解析：作者认为Ryan所说的那些影响训练的因素其实是一种借口(excuses)，应选D项。答案：D8A.pursue Bcontrol Chandle Dsee解析：根据上文“you put off responsibility，and with
17、out responsibility you have no control的提示可判断选B项。答案：B9A.rarely BoccasionallyCnarrowly Dhesitantly解析：根据“On the opposite side可判断，“my training sessions with Luke were productive and he_9_brought up negative factors affecting him与上文“I would constantly hear long_2_about all of the factors that were negati
18、vely affecting his_3_.相对应，故该空应填与constantly相对应的rarely(很少地)，应选A项。答案：B10A.supposed BencouragedCdetermined Dforced解析：根据卢克极少编造借口，多与作者商议可推断他是决心(be determined to)不让外界因素影响自己的训练方案，应选C项。答案：C11A.think about Bworry aboutCcare about Dtalk about解析：根据“act is the blossom of thought可推断作者认为我们会成为自己很想(think about)成为的东西
19、，应选A项。答案：A12A.motivations BpurposesCobstacles Dfruits解析：行动是思想之花，自然苦乐就是思想之果了。应选D项。答案：DSection BMore American people take their troubles with them on holiday，according_13_a new survey.Although 40 percent said that the main_14_for going away is to escape pressure from work，almost all said they worry mo
20、re_15_they do at home.Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary(入室盗窃)，with four out of ten worrying about their homes being broken into while theyre abroad.More than a quarter feel theyll feel crazy_16_some other noisy and rough holida
21、ymakers and twentytwo percent worry they may be attacked_17_their possessions will be missing.The survey also showed_18_the stayat home Americans are no more.Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad，which was_19_increase from the figures only three years ago.The hotel holiday is still a
22、 winner，with about one third of all Americans_20_to go on a selfcatering(自助)holiday.13解析：考查固定短语according to，意为“根据。答案：to14解析：外出的主要原因是逃避工作中的压力。答案：reason15解析：考查more than。答案：than16解析：考查固定搭配be/feel crazy with，意为“对感到生气，着迷于。答案：with17解析：句意为：“22%的人担忧他们可能遭袭击，或者遭抢劫。答案：or18解析：此空引导宾语从句且在从句中不作成分，从句作showed的宾语。答案：t
23、hat19解析：此处表泛指。答案：an20解析：句意为：大约三分之一的人喜欢自助度假。答案：perferring.填空Manners nowadays in metropolitan(大都市)cities like London are practically nonexistent.It is nothing for a big，strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.This question of giving up sea
24、ts in public transport is much argued about by young men，who say that since women have claimed equality，they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else.But women have never claimed to be physically strong
25、 as men.Even if it is not agreed，however，the fact remains that courtesy (礼节)should be shown to the old and the sick.Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地)reading the paper or a book，saying to ourselves，“First come，first servedwhile a greyhaired
26、woman，a mother with a young child or a cripple (残障者) stands？Yet this is all too often seen.Older people，tired and impatient from a days work，are not always considerate eitherfar from it.Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses.One cannot approve this
27、，of course，but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.It seems urgent，not only that communications in transport should be improved，but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite.All over cities，it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polit
28、e.Shop assistants wont bother to assist；taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners；bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus，and so on.It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such l
29、owering of moral standards.Title：Manners in Metropolitan CitiesThemePoliteness is 1._，especially in large cities.Phenomena and ExcusesPhenomenaExcusesBig，strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to 2._ on the last remaining seats.Young men 3._ to treat women politely.Women think they are 4._，so th
30、ey should take their turns in the rat race like others.Young people sit indifferently 5._ while greyhaired women，mothers 6._ and disabled people stand by.First come，first served.The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.7._Communications in transport are not satisfactory.Communication b
31、etween people doesnt go 8._.People are too 9._ and too rushed to care about others.SolutionYoung people 10._ to stop such lowering of moral standards.【解题导语】 礼貌在大都市里发生了变化，年轻人也不像以前那样懂礼貌了，对老人和妇女也没有以前那么尊重了。文章呼吁年轻人不要降低道德标准的水准。1解析：“礼貌在大都市里正在丧失是本文的话题。答案：disappearing/nonexistent/missing/lacking/lost2解析：文章第一
32、段第二个句子It is nothing for a big，strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.告知了此题答案。答案：sit/rest3解析：由第二段内容可得知年轻人拒绝礼貌对待女人。答案：refuse/hate/dislike4解析：由第二段内容.they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work sho
33、uld take their turns in the rat race like anyone else可得知。答案：equal to men5解析：由第二段内容.that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地)reading the paper or a book可得知。答案：reading6解析：带孩子的母亲和残疾人只能站在一旁。答案：with children/babies7解析：第三大横栏主要介绍了导致“礼貌在大都市里正在丧失的主要成因。答案：Causes/Analysis8解析：最后段落中信息but also that communication b
34、etween human beings should be kept smooth and polite给出了此题答案。答案：smoothly and politely9解析：人们生活得太累了，无暇顾及他人。答案：tired10解析：make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事，文章最后句子It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.告知了此题答案。答案：make an effort.简答Is a loved o
35、ne missing some body parts？Is everyone at your dinner table of the same species？Humans and chimps(黑猩猩)differ in only 400 genes.And should that worry us？Is it horrible for you thinking one fifth of all our genes are owned by someone else，or a person and his family may be hunted crosscountry because t
36、hey happen to have certain valuable genes？We live in a time of great scientific leaps!Next challenges our sense of reality，blending fact and fiction into a breathless tale of a new world where nothing is what it seems.The son of a zookeeper,16yearold Pi Patel is raised in Pondicherry，India.Planning
37、a move to Canada，his family takes a ride on an enormous ship.After a shipwreck，Pi finds himself in the Pacific Ocean，trapped on a 26foot lifeboat with a wounded zebra，a hyena (鬣狗)，a orangutan (猩猩)，and a tiger named Richard Parker.It sounds like a colorful setup.But these wild animals dont burst into
38、 songs as in the Disney cartoons.All want to survive，however，Pi finds himself the weakest one of all.After much infighting，Pi and Richard Parker remain the boats only passengers.Pi is left to survive for 227 days through waters with his large dangerous companion，using all his knowledge，wits and fait
39、h.Five people you meet in heavenWhen a lonely and elderly man dies in an accident，he awakens in an unfamiliar place called Heaven where five people，some strangers，some loved ones，take him on a clear journey through his life.Each soul has a story to tell，a secret to reveal(揭示)，and a lesson to share.T
40、hrough them Eddie learns“lessons，finds out why certain events happened in his physical life，and understands the meaning of his own life.The book explores the unexpected mysteries of the afterlife by reminding us what really matters here on earth.Marley&Me：life and love with the worlds worst dogJob a
41、nd Jenny were just beginning their life together.They brought home Marley，a yellow furball of a dog.Life would never be the same.Marley crashed through doors，and ate nearly everything he could get his mouth around.However，just as he refused any limits on his behavior，his love and loyalty were boundl
42、ess，too.He shared the couples joy and heartbreak.He was there whenever the couple needs help.Marley&Me is so much more than the story of a lovable dog；its the story of a family.Toward the end of book，Grogan speaks of the life lessonsloyalty，courage，devotion，simplicity，joythat Marley taught him.【解题导语
43、】 本文是一那么广告，介绍几本书的内容。1What challenges our sense of reality according to Passage One？(No more than 18 words)_解析：划线词的语境说，该书挑战我们的现实感，将事实与科幻blend成一个故事新世界，由此判断其含义，combine表“联合，结合。答案：Combining fact and fiction into a breathless tale of a new world where nothing is what it seems.2What happened to the survivo
44、rs on the lifeboat according to the introduction？(No more than 12 words)_解析：这是第二那么的内容，说派来到太平洋海底，和其他动物为伍，所有动物都想活命。答案：They had to fight against one another in order to survive.3What does the book Five People You Meet in Heaven want to do by telling an old mans experience in Heaven？(No more than 10 words)_解析：该书的介绍说，这本书探索“来生的神秘，提醒我们，重要的是今天，由此判断该书的主题是了解生活的真谛。答案：In order to reveal the true meaning of life.4Who is Grogan most probably according to the introduction？(No more than 7 words)_