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1、第一篇 语法专题Unit 1 动词的时态和语态.单项填空 1Where have you been all day?We _ some beautiful children and we couldnt get away from them until it was dark.Ameet Bhave been metCmet Dhave been meeting解析：meet(遇见)为短暂性动词，用过去时表示“碰到了为过去的一个动作。答案：C2There isnt any milk in the fridge. _？AWas it all finished BHas it all finish
2、edCHas it all been finished DDid it all finish解析：“(牛奶)都已被喝完了吗？，故用完成时的被动语态。答案：C3Have you ever been to the Opera House?Of course. When in Sydney, I _ it twice.Avisited Bhave visitedChad visited Dwould visit解析：“在悉尼时，我参观过两次，陈述过去的客观事实，用一般过去时。答案：A4Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?I _ af
3、ter Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.Ahave looked Bwas lookingCwould look Dhad looked解析：本句表示“(在晚会期间)我在照看我的狗。答案：B5Did you tell Peter that youve already got a job?Oh, no. I forgot. I _ him now.Aam going to call Bwill callCcall Dam calling解析：“我立刻就打 I will call him now。答案：B6An increasing number of
4、students, year by year, across China _ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.Aare trying Bhave triedCwill try Dtry解析：主语为students，复数，“正在努力地实现他们留学的梦想，故用现在进行时。答案：A7Whats our homework for today, Peter?Oh, sorry. I _.Ahadnt concentratedBwouldnt concentrateChavent been concentratingDwasnt concent
5、rating解析：表示“刚刚我没集中注意力。答案：D8There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone _ me that evening.Ahad interrupted BinterruptedChas interrupted Dwas interrupting解析：在“It was the second time (that).这样的结构中，that分句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时。此题易误选C。答案：A9We _ on it for several hours but we have not yet reache
6、d any conclusion.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dhad been working解析：考查时态。根据but后时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。答案：C10May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir?Oh, thats right. I _ about it.Aforget BforgotChad forgotten Dhave forgotten解析：到对话中第一人说话之前，第二人忘了，故用forgot。答案：B.完形填空Sec
7、tion A“Its no use，Mum，said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.“Youve got to keep trying.Tonight will be 1 ，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.Johnny sighed.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the 2 at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordi
8、on(手风琴)with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older，he was 3 to dance with a girl! 4 Johnny and his parents arrvied at the Club，music had already started.Johnny got up his courage to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance？Johnny asked.“Thats all right，said Lisette.Johnn
9、y struggled to keep up with Lisettes 5 steps，but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look！Johnny has two left feet！ 6 burst from the crowd.Johnny 7 and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday，Alcide drove to Johnnys house for some
10、potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcides eyes 8 .“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，Alcide said.Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring openmouthed after him.At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 9 her.The band played for a long time before Alc
11、ide said，“Dear fiends，I got a 10 for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us！Trembling，Johnny stepped up platform，his eyes on the floor.He began to play，and the band 11 behind him.When the song ended，he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was over.“You did a fine job tonight.Play w
12、ith us again next Saturday night，Alcide said.“Yes，sir！said Johnny.As he went outside，Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped 12 ，smiling.“You played really good tonight！she siad.“Thank you，Johnny blushed(脸红)As he walked on，Pierre even moved out of the way for him to pass.Joh
13、nny patted his accordion.Come to think of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Johnny的一个成长故事。Johnny长大了，父母亲要求他星期六晚上参加俱乐部活动的时候主动邀请女孩Lisette跳舞，他不情愿地容许了，但跳舞的时候因为跟不上节拍而遭到哄笑，于是他走开了，并发誓再也不跳舞。第二周星期六的时候，Alcide无意中发现了Johnny演奏手风琴的能力，并邀请他参加晚上的演奏。他成功了，受到了大家的青睐
14、！1A.difficult BtroublesomeCdifferent Dterrible解析：根据第三段“But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older，he was 3 to dance with a girl！可知，再结合妈妈要求Johnny与Lisette跳舞的语境，可推断今晚将和平常不一样。故正确答案选C项。答案：C2A.platform BappointmentCmeeting Ddance解析：根据第三段“But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny w
15、as older，he was _3_ to dance with a girl！可知他们去俱乐部是跳舞，由此判断选D项。答案：D3A.expected Binvited Callowed Dchosen解析：根据第二段知道，他父母要求他邀请女孩跳舞，即他被要求与别的女孩跳舞。expected意为“期待，盼望，指望，符合语境，应选A项。答案：A4A.If BSince CThough DWhen解析：当Johnny和他的父母到达俱乐部的时候，音乐已经开始了。When意为“当的时候，符合语境，应选D项。A项意为“如果；B项意为“自从，因为；C项意为“尽管，均不符合语境。答案：D5A.smooth
16、 Bclumsy Cslow Dsmall解析：根据“but he was always one beat behind her.可推断Johnny不会跳舞，而Lisette却很会跳舞，所以她的舞步是平稳流畅的，由此语境判断选A项，smooth意为“平稳的，流畅的。B项意为“笨拙的；C项意为“慢的；D项意为“小的，均不符合语境。答案：A6A.Shouts BLaughter CApplause DCheers解析：根据“Look！Johnny has two left feet！是一句嘲笑话，再结合“ran outside，determined never to go to another d
17、ance可推断，当人们听到这一句嘲笑话的时候便哄堂大笑起来。应选B项。答案：B7A.broke away Bwent outCbroke up Dturned out解析：Johnny听到人们的哄笑，并脱离Lisette，跑到外面去了。break away意为“突然离开，脱离，符合语境，应选A项。答案：A8A.opened Brolled Csharpened Dwidened解析：根据Alcide所说的话可推断他对Johnny演奏手风琴的技术非常欣赏，而在此之前他又没发现Johnny在这方面的能力，所以听到Johnny演奏手风琴的时候，他惊喜得眼睛都大了，由此判断选D项。A项意为“睁开；B项
18、意为“滚动；C项意为“削尖，均不符合语境。答案：D9A.caught Bsearched Csought Dspotted解析：在俱乐部Johnny扫视人群寻找Lisette，之后发现了Lisette。spotted意为“发现，符合语境，应选D项。答案：D10A.surprise Bpuzzle Cstory Djoke解析：由上下文语境可知，Johnny是第一次在公众场合演奏手风琴，所以对大家来说那是一件令人吃惊的事情，应选A项。答案：A11A.got round Bjoined inCturned around Dshowed off解析：根据上文“Young Johnny is goin
19、g to join us！可推断，Johnny演奏之后，乐队随后参加也演奏起来。joined in意为“参加，符合语境，应选B项。A项意为“到处走动，传播出去；C项意为“回转，转向；D项意为“炫耀，卖弄，使显眼，均不符合语境。答案：B12A.backward BforwardConward Ddownward解析：根据Lisette的微笑及她的话可推断她朝Johnny走去打招呼。forward意为“向前地，符合语境，应选B项。答案：BSection BOne morning when I was walking from the library，I saw a man walking towa
20、rds me with two huge boxes of pamphlets.I thought，“What 13 earth is that man trying to do？Carrry all that stuff？Then all of a sudden he dropped them all！It was 14 terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh no，I though.The man sat down and started trying to pick all
21、 of the brochures up.I couldnt believe how many people walked on by 15 caring at all.I thought，“Im not going to be one of those people 16 dont care about this man.Im going to help him. 17 ，I crouched(蹲)down beside him and helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a
22、 box to 18 he was headed.He said that that would be 19 .So I carried one of the boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavy as I was quite a thin girl.But I didnt complain，and I just helped him with a big smile across 20 face.We got there and he thanked me evry much for helping him out.And I was ver
23、y happy!13解析：考查固定搭配on earth，意为“究竟，到底。答案：on14解析：mess为单数可数名词，前需用冠词，in a terrible mess意为“乱七八糟。答案：a15解析：我简直不相信那么多人居然没有注意到他，就走了过去。由句意判断填without。答案：without16解析：该空引导定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。答案：who17解析：根据前后的因果关系可判断填Therefore。答案：Therefore18解析：该空引导宾语从句作to的宾语，根据句中的“headed可判断填where。答案：where19解析：此处为过去将来时的被动语态
24、。我帮他的行为自然得到他的感谢了，故填appreciated。答案：appreciated20解析：该空置于单数名词face之前，故填限定词。由语境可知，此处指“我的脸，故填my。答案：my.阅读理解One of the bestknown sayings must be “Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy，wise.The promises of health，wealth，and wisdom to those who join the teams of the early retirees and risers
25、must be particularly pleasing to many people in our modern society.There is no doubt that one of the greatest concerns of modern man is his health.It is said that in the United States $200 billion is spent on health care each year.The medical field has grown into such a big business that it employs
26、4.8 million people and it appears that in many places，more experts are needed to meet the demands of the people who are concerned about their physical wellbeing.Much more interest has been shown in preventive medicine in recent years.This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical tr
27、eatment，but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role.In his book Aerobics，Dr. Cooper communicated his message of the importance of exercise so effectively that many other authors have followed him，and millions of readers have put on their sports shoes and
28、taken to the highways and byways of America.A recent study showed that over 17 million people are jogging(慢跑)Many of these are so serious that they have trained themselves to run the 26 miles and 385 yards of the hard and tiring marathons(马拉松)that are held all over the country.The last time I was in
29、 Honolulu，I was amazed to see hundreds of people，young and old，running for their_lives，and I discovered many of them had run in the Hawaiian Marathon.Exercise has also become a major part of conversation.At a dinner party recently，the president of a bank asked me，“You look like a runner.How far do y
30、ou run each day？A few days later when I appeared on a national television show，the host suddenly asked me if I was a regular runner.On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject of exercise and I found，as I have found whenever I have traveled recently，that this is a subject on many people
31、s minds.Of course，there are still many people who are less than active about exercise.They appreciate the opinion of Robert MHutchins who said，“Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me，I lie down until it passes.1The underlined word “retirees in Paragraph 1 here refers to _.Apeople who give up
32、their workBpeople who have a lot of free timeCpeople who go to bedDpeople who live in quiet places解析：词义猜想题。由上面的谚语内容可知retirees与risers相对应，指的是那些上床休息的人。答案：C2Many people take part in marathons because they _.Awant to keep fitBwant to be good sportsmenCfind the marathons very excitingDlove traveling all o
33、ver the country解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，锻炼有利于健康。人们懂得这个道理之后，努力锻炼为的是保持健康。答案：A3In the last sentence of Paragraph 2 “running for their lives here means _.Arunning at a slow speedBrunning to save their livesCrunning to escape some dangerDrunning in a state full of energy解析：细节理解题。根据上下文可知，不管男女老少，他们锻炼得都非常认真，全力以赴，矫健地
34、跑步。答案：D4The two conversations in the last paragraph are used _.Ato show the writers love for travelBto show peoples interest in exerciseCto prove that the writer was a good runnerDto prove that people are tired of old conversation topics解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，人们对锻炼表现出极大的兴趣。答案：B5The last paragraph shows
35、 that _.ARobert is by no means heavyworking manBpeople like to talk about exercise and weatherCnot everyone enjoys or understands the popular idea of exerciseDexercise is so popular that all the people talk about it all the time解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段中“of course，there are still many people who are less active.可知。答案：C