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1、河北省保定市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got _41_ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can
2、 only _42_ myself-its like losing a family member. My daughter didnt sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was _43_.My family had almost lost _44_ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the
3、drone can detect heat _45_ from 250 feet in the air. _46_, when asked to help out in a search for a _47_, Erica simply turns up to the dogs last known _48_ and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, its proved pretty _49_.And its easy to see why. Can you _50_ Chester running around thes
4、e woods? To the naked eye(肉眼), its virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _51_ his owner to bring him safely back home.Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _52_. Erica doesnt _53_ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners
5、 _54_.Ericas drone has helped create countless happy _55_ and is sure to make many more in the future.41. A. concernedB. annoyedC. scaredD. confused42. A. speak forB. focus onC. turn toD. adapt to43. A. sickB. goneC. injuredD. stuck44. A. attitudeB. contactC. trackD. hope45. A. impressionsB. signals
6、C. experimentsD. behaviors46 A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise47. A. familyB. jobC. chanceD. dog48. A. locationB. companyC. adventureD. arrangement49. A. particularB. familiarC. successfulD. suitable50. A. spotB. exploreC. concentrateD. rescue51. A. forbiddingB. allowingC. orderingD. warn
7、ing52. A. challengingB. improvingC. workingD. surviving53. A. applyB. wishC. answerD. charge54. A. reunitedB. recognizedC. requestedD. admired55. A. destinationsB. solutionsC. goalsD. endings河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Like any
8、 happy kid, Ailsa is full of smiles. She is filled with wonder as she _41_ the world around her. Ailsas favorite activity is _42_ but since she was born without _43_ , Ailsa holds the markers between her toes to _44_ her kiddy works of art.At age 2, Ailsas mom Clair McLeod says her daughter doesnt f
9、ully _45_ the reason why other kids have hands and she doesnt. She knows its only a matter of _46_ before Ailsa is going to start asking some _47_ questions.To _48_ the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea of getting Ailsa a puppy that had _49_ limb differences. McLeod was worried that _
10、50_ a puppy like that might not be easy. _51_, a three-legged fur-baby was born in their neighborhood just a few weeks after the search began. As it seemed like fate, they named the puppy Lucky.Now, McLeod sees the bond that her daughter and Lucky _52_ as they grow together and face new challenges a
11、s an opportunity to change peoples _53_ .If people were all the same, that would be fine but being _54_ is also beautiful and can make the world more interesting. People should not regard disabilities as _55_ or something to be pitied but something to be celebrated.41. A. managesB. protectsC. explor
12、esD. believes42. A. singingB. dancingC. swimmingD. coloring43. A. legsB. armsC. handsD. toes44. A. discoverB. createC. carveD. organize45. A. understandB. believeC. rememberD. ignore46. A. opportunityB. choiceC. beliefD. time47. A. briefB. difficultC. easyD. long48. A. reflect onB. bring backC. make
13、 upD. prepare for49. A. similarB. obviousC. greatD. strange50. A. buyingB. raisingC. findingD. curing51. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore52. A. breakB. imagineC. observeD. share53. A. attitudesB. dreamsC. guidelinesD. habits54. A. friendlyB. differentC. strongD. positive55. A. angryB. exci
14、tingC. sadD. satisfying河北省保定市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记) nearly three years ago, he never really gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only be
15、cause his college football coach had _16_ him and his teammates to register.About six months after the registry, Mushaw got a call. His bone marrow matched a _17_ in Virginia. Mushaw didnt know it at the time that his marrow would _18_ to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor with a rare _19_. She had
16、 hardly _20_ her house, and the only place she went to was the _21_ because her immune (免疫的) system was far too _22_. As the days and weeks passed, her condition had become only more_23_ and she would die without the transplant (移植).Still, _24_ is sure of the success. At first, Eleanors family had o
17、nly hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to _25_ a more normal life. _26_ after a few weeks, the doctors came back with _27_ news: Eleanors condition hadnt just _28_ Mushaws bone marrow had cured (治愈) her.“She is doing amazing,” the mother says, “ _29_ than we ever
18、expected her to be. It was a little surprising just because of how serious her condition was, but it was more of a relief and _30_ feeling than anything.”Mushaw didnt _31_ any of this until Eleanors parents sent him an e-mail to _32_ him for saving her life. “When they told me it was a little girl,
19、I got a little choked up (哽咽),” Mushaw says, “Just to hear that someone so _33_ has such a serious disease and her only _34_ is in your bone marrow is a heavy _35_.” But he was pleased that his kindness had saved a life and even one small act of kindness can go a long way.16. A. orderedB. encouraged
20、C. employedD. forced17. A. doctorB. hunterC. performerD. patient18. A. goB. fallC. turnD. float19. A. woundB. diseaseC. injuryD. hurt20. A. approachedB. exploredC. reachedD. left21. A. parkB. shopC. cinemaD. hospital22. A. strongB. weakC. falseD. ordinary23. A. curiousB. impressiveC. seriousD. famil
21、iar24. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody25. A. ruinB. escapeC. leadD. attract26. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But27. A. boringB. astonishingC. frighteningD. convincing28. A. expandedB. reducedC. improvedD. failed29. A. HeavierB. PoorerC. BetterD. Worse30. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. worried31. A. believ
22、eB. researchC. understandD. know32. A. forgiveB. warnC. thankD. respect33. A. youngB. oldC. gentleD. kind34. A. thoughtB. strengthC. hopeD. weakness35. A. chatB. feelingC. debtD. award答案：河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53
23、. D 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去了。A. concerned担忧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只能对自己说，这就像失去了一个家庭成员。A. spe
24、ak for辩护、对说；B. focus on专注于；C. turn to转向；D. adapt to适应。根据空后的myself，以及下文“its like losing a family member.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A. sick生病的；B. gone失踪的、不见了；C. injured受伤的；D. stuck被卡住的。根据上文“He got _1_ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only _2_ myself-its like losi
25、ng a family member.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A. attitude态度；B. contact联系；C. track铁轨；D. hope希望。根据下文“until Erica decided to offer her services.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. impressions印象；B. signals信号；C. e
26、xperiments实验；D. behaviors行为。根据上文的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则、要不然。下文“when asked to help out in a search for a _7_, Erica simply t
27、urns up to the dogs last known _8_ and sets up the drone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. chance机会；D. dog狗。根据下文“Erica simply turns up to the dogs last known _8_ and sets up the drone.”可
28、知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. location位置；B. company公司；C. adventure冒险；D. arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A. particular特殊的、挑剔的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. successful成功的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文的“Ha
29、ving found more than 160 dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A. spot看到；B. explore探索；C. concentrate专心致志于；D. rescue挽救。根据下文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), its virtually impossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. forbiddin
30、g禁止；B. allowing允许、使得；C. ordering订购；D. warning警告。根据“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A. challenging挑战；B. improving提高；C. working工作、起作用；D. surviving幸存。根据上文“Having saved hundreds of dogs,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C。【53题详
31、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A. apply适用于；B. wish期望；C. answer回答；D. charge收费、控告。根据空后的“for her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A. reunited重聚、再结合；B. recognized识别；C. requested要求；D. admired钦佩。根据上文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), its virtua
32、lly impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _11_ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A. destinations目的地；B. solutions解决；C. goals目标；D. endings结尾、结局。根据上文“To the naked eye(肉眼), its virtually impossib
33、le, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _11_ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选D。河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Ailsa生来没有手，她的妈妈买了一只
34、三条腿的小狗给Ailsa，把和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。最后文章指出如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她探索周围的世界时，她充满了惊奇。A. manages管理；B. protects保护；C. explores探索；D. believes相信。根据后文“the world around her”指探索周围的世界，应用explore。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来
35、就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. swimming游泳；D. coloring涂色，上色。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”提到了艺术品，可推测最喜欢的活动是涂色。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. toes脚趾。根据后文“Ailsa holds the markers between her toes”可知Ailsa没有手
36、，只能用脚趾握住笔。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. discover发现；B. create创造；C. carve洞穴；D. organize组织。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”可知是创作艺术品。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa的妈妈Claire McLeod在她两岁时表示，她的女儿并不完全理解为什么其他孩子有手，而她自己没有。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. ignor
37、e忽视。根据后文“the reason why other kids have hands and she doesnt”可知Ailsa才两岁，还无法完全理解自己为什么没有手。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. opportunity机会；B. choice选择；C. belief信念；D. time时间。根据后文“before Ailsa is going to start asking some”可知Ailsa当时才两岁，还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄的增加，Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。故选D。【4
38、7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. brief简短的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. long长的。上文提到Ailsa还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄增加，她会问一些更加难以回答的问题，后文“the tough conversation”也是提示。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. reflect on反省；B. bring back拿回来；C. make up组成；D. prepare for准
39、备。根据后文“the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea”指Ailsa的妈妈为了准备以后Ailsa可能问出棘手问题，想出了一个办法。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. similar相似的；B. obvious明显的；C. great极好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“a three-legged fur-baby was born”可知这只小狗四肢有残疾，情况和Ailsa相似。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨
40、析。句意：McLeod担心找到这样一只小狗可能不容易。A. buying购买；B. raising提高；C. finding找到；D. curing治愈。根据后文“a puppy like that might not be easy”指找到有残疾的小狗，故选C。51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在搜索开始几周后，一个三腿的毛宝宝在他们的社区出生了。A. Finally终于；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。上文提到担心有残疾的小狗不容易找到，后文提到有一只三腿的小狗出生，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【52题详解】考查动
41、词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. break打破；B. imagine想象；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the bond that her daughter and Lucky”指Ailsa与小狗Lucky之间分享的一种联系。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. attitudes态度；B. dreams梦想；C. guidelines指南；D. ha
42、bits习惯。后文中“People should not regard disabilities as”提到人们对待残疾的看法，可见此处是指改变人们的态度，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。A. friendly友好的；B. different不同的；C. strong强壮的；D. positive积极的。结合后文提到了人们对残疾人的看法，可推测此处指与他人不同，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。A. angry愤怒的；B. exciting令人兴
43、奋的；C. sad悲伤的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“or something to be pitied”可知，人们认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的。故选C。河北省保定市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mushaw用自己捐赠的骨髓救了小女孩Eleanor的生命的故事。【16题详解】考
44、查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他这么做只是因为他的大学橄榄球教练鼓励他和他的队友去登记。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. employed雇佣，聘用；D. forced强迫。是在教练的鼓励下, Mushaw去进行捐献骨髓的登记的。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的骨髓和弗吉尼亚州的一个病人的骨髓相匹配。A. doctor医生；B. hunter猎人；C. performer表演者；D. patient病人。骨髓捐赠的接受者应该是病人。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw当时并不知道他的骨髓会被一个患有罕见疾病的五个月大的女孩
45、Eleanor所接受。 A. go走；B. fall落下；C. turn转向；D. float漂浮。此处go意思为“被给予”；Mushaw的骨髓捐献给了Eleanor。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw当时并不知道他的骨髓会被一个患有罕见疾病的五个月大的女孩Eleanor所接受。A. wound伤口；B. disease疾病；C. injury受伤；D. hurt伤痛。根据下文“because her immune (免疫的) system was far too 7 . ”可知，Eleanor患有严重的疾病。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎没有
46、离开过家。A. approached接近；B. explored探索； C. reached到达；D. left离开。根据下文“the only place she went to was the 6 ”可知，由于生病，她几乎就只能呆在家。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一去的地方是医院，因为她的免疫系统太虚弱。A. park公园；B. shop商店；C. cinema电影院；D. hospital医院。根据下文“because her immune (免疫的) system was far too 7 .”可知，由于生病，她只能到医院去。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她唯一去的地方是医院，因为她的免疫系统太虚弱。A. strong坚强的；B. weak弱的；C. false假的；D. ordinary普通的。按照生活常识，免疫系统弱，就会生病。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天、几周过去了，她的情况已经变得更严重，如果不做骨髓移植手术，她就会死去。A. curious好奇的；B. impressive令人印象深