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1、河北省石家庄市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was very cold last Friday. The _21_ was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time Im OK _22_ but not this day. So I went to a store and bought someth
2、ing _23_ to drink and then came back to the station. There stood a girl, looking very _24_ and shivering(颤抖)because of the cold weather. I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little _25_ while warming our hands. She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would _26_ . I told
3、her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her _27_ . She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I _28_ , nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to _29_ in a hurry. We may _30_ see each other again. But Im _31_ to her for saying “Wish I could meet yo
4、u again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs _32_ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In todays world, people are usually very _33_ with strangers. Whats more, they seldom _34_ each other. That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck to
5、 the kids full of _35_ .21. A. trainB. taxiC. busD. subway22. A. searchingB. waitingC. planningD. doubting23. A. cheapB. coldC. expensiveD. warm24. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. worriedD. pleased25. A. decisionB. talkC. fightD. debate26. A. succeedB. fallC. leaveD. fail27. A. enjoyB. helpC. relaxD. lis
6、ten28. A. smiledB. criedC. refusedD. shouted29. A. get offB. get onC. get upD. get down30. A. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. never31. A. thankfulB. helpfulC. usefulD. awful32. A. educationB. praiseC. courageD. patience33. A. contentB. angryC. honestD. careful34. A. congratulateB. trustC. foolD. kick:
7、35. A. emotionsB. choicesC. complaintsD. pains河北省石家庄市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors _21_ shed have just five years to live. _2
8、2_, the couple have remained strong.Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six-mile _23_ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with _24_, and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he _25_ to
9、 walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to _26_ everything about his wife. Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he _27_ their kindness. His daily walk is _28_ of how much he loves his wife.Luthers daughter hoped he could _29_ accept rides, especially on extr
10、emely hot and snowy days, but Luther _30_ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way._31_ walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when youve walked through _32_ with someone, whats another six miles? Luther is always _33_ to leave his love before returning home,
11、but he knows that each tomorrow, _34_ the weather, he will be on his way again. He cant bear to live a single day without _35_ his wife.21. A. promisedB. imaginedC. claimedD. determined22. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides23. A. walkB. driveC. rideD. flight24. A. reliefB. loveC. trustD. sym
12、pathy25. A. agreesB. hesitatesC. failsD. tends26. A. recallB. suspectC. ignoreD. discover27. A. dislikesB. correctsC. considersD. rejects28. A. proofB. motivationC. trialD. origin29. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. finallyD. occasionally30. A. turns toB. insists onC. refers toD. sets about31. A. BecauseB.
13、 IfC. WhileD. Until32. A. lifeB. growthC. marriageD. adulthood33. A. gratefulB. sadC. eagerD. guilty34. A. thanks toB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. apart from35. A. supportingB. mentioningC. callingD. seeing河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一下学期 期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
14、个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She _21_ at first, as it was a very big job and she didnt know if she could _22_ it. But finally, she _23_ . While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her des
15、k one day, an idea _24_ to her that she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research. _25_ she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉)，she decided to have a go.Without any forethought, she titled the _26_ “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” . Susan was _27_ as she faced the first session of
16、the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was _28_ with a new fear, for she didnt know what to teach the next week. But every week she found she had more to say. And her _29_ level grew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about _30_ fear. And her students were dr
17、inking it up. At the end of the course, they were _31_ at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan _32_ decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many roadblocks. And after four agents and fifteen _33_ from various publishers, she _34_ put the proposal
18、(申请) in a drawer.After three years of writing, she was going through the drawer that _35_ her rejected(拒收) book proposal. Picking it up, she had a strong _36_ that she held something in her hands that many people _37_ to read. So, she set out with much _38_ to find a publisher who believed in her bo
19、ok the _39_ way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded _40_ her wildest dreams.She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.21. A. admittedB. wonderedC. hesitatedD. recognized22. A. giveB. handleC. getD. have23. A. explainedB. pausedC. ig
20、noredD. agreed24. A. occurredB. appliedC. ledD. belonged25. A. WhileB. SinceC. IfD. Though26. A. bookB. talkC. speechD. course27. A. nervousB. energeticC. sadD. mad28. A. armedB. providedC. pleasedD. challenged29. A. balanceB. confidenceC. happinessD. success30. A. handing overB. taking overC. getti
21、ng overD. looking over31. A. relievedB. puzzledC. amusedD. astonished32. A. finallyB. graduallyC. completelyD. actually33. A. applicationsB. rejectionsC. occupationsD. organizations34. A. hopefullyB. swiftlyC. unluckilyD. unwillingly35. A. heldB. emptiedC. removedD. supported36. A. supportB. loveC.
22、senseD. regret37. A. happenedB. affordedC. offeredD. needed38. A. determinationB. realizationC. satisfactionD. imagination39. A. rightB. idealC. sameD. obvious40. A. withinB. beyondC. throughD. behind答案：河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30.
23、 D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者在车站偶遇一个为考试而发愁的女孩，作者给他一罐热饮，边聊天边等车，分别时，女孩希望以后再见，作者被女孩的单纯和对陌生人的信任而感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。A. train火车；B. taxi出租车；C. bus公交车；D. subway地铁。根据下文“The bus had already arrived and I had to 9 in a hurry. (公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。)”可知，作者在等公交车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词
24、词义辨析。句意：大多数时候我可以等待，但今天不行。A. searching搜索；B. waiting等待；C. planning计划；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“It was very cold last Friday. The 1was about to come in around 15 minutes. (上周五天气很冷。公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。)”，以及下文“So I went to a store and bought something 3 to drink and then came back to the station. (所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，
25、然后回到车站。)”可知，天气寒冷，而车子还要15分钟才来，所以作者决定去买点热饮，不是在原地“等车（waiting）”挨冻。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，然后回到车站。A. cheap便宜的；B. cold冷的；C. expensive贵的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was very cold last Friday. (上周五天气很冷。)”可知，天气冷，作者要买“热（warm）”饮驱寒。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里站着一个女孩，看起来愁眉苦脸的，而且因为天气寒冷而发抖。A. excited兴奋的；
26、B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried发愁的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would 6. (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格)”可知，女孩为考试“发愁（worried）”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。A. decision决定；B. talk谈话；C. fight战斗；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“She said that she was nervous
27、about an exam and was afraid that she would 6 . I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her 7 . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。我告诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。)”中的said和told可知，两人进行了“谈话（talk）”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。A. succeed成功；B. fall跌倒；C. leave离开；D. fail失败，不及格。根据前半句“she was ne
28、rvous about an exam”可知，女孩为考试发愁，说明对考试没把握，担心会“不及格（fail）”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。A. enjoy享受；B. help帮助；C. relax放松；D. listen听。根据上文“She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would 6 . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。)”，以及下文“She seemed to be happy again(她似乎又高兴起来了)”可知，女孩为
29、考试发愁，所以作者用“encouraging words”和“funny jokes”来使她放松一下心态。relax符合语意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着,点头答应。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭泣；C. refused拒绝；D. shouted喊。根据上文“She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again.(她似乎又高兴起来了，说她希望再见到我。)”可知，女孩说希望以后再次见到他，下文“We may 10 see each other again. But Im 11 to
30、 her for saying Wish I could meet you again, words that are not easy to say. It needs 12 to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (我们可能再也不会见面。但我很感谢她说希望我能再见到你，这句话不容易说出口。接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩其实是陌生人，女孩在分别时希望以后还能见面时，作者心存感激，所以会“笑着（smiled）”点头。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公
31、共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。A. get off下车；B. get on上车；C. get up起床；D. get down下来。上文“The 1 was about to come in around 15 minutes. (公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。)”可知，作者本来就是等公交车，上半句“The bus had already arrived”，此时车来了，他得“上车（get on）了”。故选B项。30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能再也不会见面。A. usually通常；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never永不，不可能。根据下文“It n
32、eeds 12 to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩是陌生人，故以后再见面是不可能的。never符合语意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很感谢她说“希望我能再见到你”，这句话不容易说出口。A. thankful感谢的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. useful有用的；D. awful可怕的。根据后半句“words that are not easy to say.”，以及下文“It needs 12
33、to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In todays world, people are usually very13 with strangers.Whats more, they seldom 14 each other. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，在这个人们彼此不信任的社会，女孩接受了作者给的可可热饮，还简短交谈，分别时还希望以后子再见面，作者在别的陌生人那里是不可能体验到的经历，所以作者
34、很“感谢（thankful）”这个有勇气的女孩这么说。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。A. education教育；B. praise赞美；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little 5 while warming our hands. (我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。)”，下文“In todays world, people are usually very13 with strangers.Whats
35、 more, they seldom 14 each other. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，现在人们之间缺乏信任，而女孩接受了我给的可可热饮，还一起聊了会，说明女孩很有“勇气（courage）”信任作者这个陌生人。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。A. content满意的；B. angry愤怒的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“It needs 12to accept an offering from
36、 a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”，下文“Whats more, they seldom 14 each other.(更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。)”可知，因为不信任彼此，接受陌生人的馈赠都需要勇气，所以对陌生人得“小心（careful）”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。A. congratulate祝贺；B. trust信任；C. fool愚弄；D. kick: 踢。根据上文“It needs 12 to accept an offering
37、 from a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，因为不“信任（trust）”，接受陌生人的馈赠必须要有勇气。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女孩给了我一段回忆，也给了我一个理由，去给那些充满感情的孩子们送上好运的祝福。A. emotions感情；B. choices选择；C. complaints抱怨；D. pains疼痛。根据上文“There stood a girl, looking very 4 and shivering (颤抖) because of the
38、 cold weather. (那里站着一个女孩，看起来愁眉苦脸的，而且因为天气寒冷而发抖。)”可知，女孩在作者眼里，哪怕是愁眉苦脸的，也是充满感情的。故选A项。河北省石家庄市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一下学期 期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28.
39、D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan将自己教授的课程写成一本书，出版碰壁。几年后，她继续尝试，她的书最终得以出版。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始她很犹豫，因为这是一份很重大的工作，她不知道自己能否处理。A. admitted承认；B. wondered想知道；C. hesitated犹豫；D. recognized认出。根据下文的she didnt know可知Susan一开始犹豫了，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词
40、义辨析。句意：一开始她很犹豫，因为这是一份很重大的工作，她不知道自己能否处理。A. give给予；B. handle处理；C. get得到；D. have有。结合上文as it was a very big job and she didnt know if she could可知，此处是指Susan不知道自己能不能处理这份重大工作中的问题，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后她同意了。A. explained解释；B. paused暂停；C. ignored忽略；D. agreed同意。结合句意可知，but表示转折，说明最后她同意了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
41、意：一天，当她坐在桌前时，她突然有了一个想法，那就是她想去New School for Social Research教课。A. occurred发生；B. applied申请；C. led带领；D. belonged属于。结合句意可知，此处考查an idea occurs to sb. that“某人突然想起一个主意”，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为相信自己的直觉，她决定开始行动。A. While当时候；B. Since因为；C. If如果；D. Though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不假思索，她给课程
42、命名为Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway。A. book书；B. talk讲话；C. speech演讲；D. course课程。根据下文的he faced the first session of the twelve-week course.可知此处用“课程”符合语境，course是原词复现，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Susan很紧张，因为她面临着12周课程的第一节。A. nervous紧张；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. sad悲伤的；D. mad疯狂的。根据下文的she faced the first session of the
43、 twelve-week course.可知，此处是指因为要上第一节课，Susan有点紧张，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个小时进展地很顺利，但她受到了一种新的恐惧的挑战，因为她不知道下一周教什么。A. armed武装；B. provided提供；C. pleased取悦；D. challenged挑战。根据下文的for she didnt know what to teach the next week.可知此处用“受到挑战”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的信心程度增加了。A. balance平衡；B. confidence自信；C. happ
44、iness幸福；D. success成功。根据上文的But every week she found she had more to say可推测Susan变得越来越有信心，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她意识到在这几年她学会了如何克服恐惧。A. handing over转交；B. taking over移交；C. getting over克服；D. looking over浏览。根据上文内容可知，Susan在教学的过程中信心倍增，故推测她学会了如何克服恐惧，且下文的never gave up overcoming fears也有暗示，get over和overcome是同义词
45、复现，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课程结束时，他们都震惊地发现，思维的转变真的改变了他们的人生。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amused高兴的；D. astonished震惊的。结合后文how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.可知，此处是指学生对转变思维可以改变人生这个事实感到震惊，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Susan决定基于她所教的课程写一本书。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D
46、. actually实际上。结合下文decided to write a book可知，此处是指在经过多年教学后，Susan最后（finally）决定写一本书，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被四个代理商和十五个出版商拒绝后，她不情愿地把出书计划书放在抽屉里。A. applications申请；B. rejections拒绝；C. occupations职业；D. organizations组织。根据下文的her much-rejected book proposal可知Susan遭到了拒绝，故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被四个代理商和十五个出版商拒绝后，她不情愿地把出书计划书放在抽屉里。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. swiftly迅速地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。结合文章内容可知，Susan根据自己经验写的书，故推测对于搁置自己的出书计划书她是很不情愿的，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成写作的三年之