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1、1 / 15 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries发展中国家与发达国家核心词汇1It s most_(不幸的，遗憾的that your father cant come to the wedding.2Many_(慈善团体 sent money to help the victims of the famine.3The_(运输of goods by air is very costly.4. The beach gets so_(拥挤的 in August ，when there are many tourists.5From his_(位置
2、on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.6The girl was_(教育at a very famous school.7There are some striking_(相似between the two plays.8She had been worn down by_(贫穷and illness.9Thousands of people go_every day.If they dont have enough to eat ，t hey ll die of cold and _.(hunger10 The factory
3、_ the air and water.We must take measures to get rid of_as the _air and water will lead to diseases.(polluted1.unfortunate2.charities3.transport4.crowded, 5.position6.educated7.similarities 8.poverty, 9.hungry ； hunger精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 15 10.pollutes ；pollu
4、tion ；polluted 高频短语1_确保，确定2_ 达到；正在做，从事于3_ 在顶端4_ 在底部5_ 给出例子6_ 取得进步7_ 努力8_ 为筹集资金/ 募捐9_ 亲自地；为自己10_ 甘愿/ 乐意做某事11_ 与有关系/ 联系12_ 因此，结果13_ 接近；靠近1.make sure2.up to3.at the top of4.at the bottom of5.give (anexample of sth.6.make progress, 7.make efforts8.collect/raise money for9.for oneself 10.be willing to do
5、 sth.11.be connected with, 12.as a result13.be close to 重点句式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 15 1_the Human Development Report. 人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。2Norway is at the top of the list ， _the U S. is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。3The report shows_we are_but _we need to_.报告显示：我们正在
6、进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。4These are_in the world，so_they should do so.这些国家都在世界上最富有的5 个国家之列，因此，它们这样做是正确的。 5Beijing doesn t have_Sydney does. 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。6_it？你认为它怎么样？7It s an agreement between towns or cities_，.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，1.From this agreement came2.while3.that ；making some progress ；that ；mak
7、e greater efforts4.among the five richest countries ；it is right that5.as many freeways as 6.How do you find7.of similar size and age知识详解1 measure v测量；评估；测定 n尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 15 (回归课本 P12What does the Human Development Index measure? 人类发展指数是测量
8、什么的？12 归纳总结例句探源Education shouldn t be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。I would rather have my clothes made to my own measure than buy those which are ready- made.我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。Her wo
9、rk has improved beyond measure. 她的工作已大有进步。即境活用1 It is amazing that the little boy can swim_the river_100 meters wide.Aacross ；measuringBover ；measured Cacross ；measure Dthrough ；measuring 解读：选A。across 表示从表面上穿过； over 指越过； through指从中间穿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15 过，所
10、以第一空用across ；第二空用现在分词作定语，修饰the river 。 本句意为“那小男孩能游过一百M 宽的河真是了不起。”2.It s high time we_effective_to improve your working conditions.Atook ；measures Bmade；measures Cdid ；measure Dhad；measure 解读：选 A。考查固定短语 take measures to do.表示“采取措施干”。本句意为“该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。”2 position n地点，位置；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位(回归课本
11、 P12The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。归纳总结in a.position 处于的地位/ 处境be in/out of position在/ 不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而能做某事take up(one sposition 就位shift one s position 改变立场例句探源This put him and his colleagues in a difficul
12、t position. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 15 这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。When I know all the facts，I ll be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。She held the position of sales manager. 她担任销售经理的职务。After the shelves were in position ，we realized wed forgotten to paint th
13、em.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。易混辨析state ，condition ，situation ，position (1state 多表示身体、心理状况，也可表示物质的状态。(2condition表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件(常用复数 ；表示身体条件(多为不可数 。(3situation表示政治上的形势、局面；表示公司或集团的总状况、处境等。(4position 处境、情势(尤指影响自己的行动能力；也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面，不如 situation正式。He applied for the position of assistant manager in t
14、he big company.She is in no condition to travel. The economic situation of the country is disastrous.Water has three states：solid ，liquid and steam. 即境活用3From their_on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15 better view of the city.
15、Astage B position Ccondition D situation 解读：选B。考查名词辨析。stage “(进展的 阶段，时期”；position “位置，职位”； condition “情况，条件”； situation “情况，形势，情景”。句意：从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地观看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置，所以用position 。 4.Before entering the room ， I was asked to show the soldier the_of my suitcase.Acontents B shape Cposition D ins
16、tructions 解读：选 A。句意：在进屋之前，战士让我出示一下手提箱里的东西。content内容，容纳物； shape 形状； position位置； instructions指示，说明。故A项符合。3 figure n数字；图形；人物；身材 v计算；认为，以为(回归课本 P13Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用短文中的数字完成表格。归纳总结例句探源His score is now well into double figures. 他的得分现在已达到两位数了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
17、 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 15 I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。Ask some open -ended questions ，which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy. 问一些开放式的问题，这将使你弄清楚他希望达到什么意图。即境活用5.The present situation is very complex，so I think i
18、t will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake up Bfigure out Clook through Dput off 解读：选B。句意是：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。 make up 组成；编造；弥补； look through温习；仔细查看；浏览； put off推迟。6完成句子Can you _it？你能弄明白如何做这事吗？答案： figure out how to do 4 exchange v & n交换；调换；兑换；交易(回归课本 P19There are visits and exchang
19、es between schools ，theatre groups and sports teams.双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间进行互访和交流。归纳总结例句探源精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 15 He exchanged the plough for the sword. 他以犁换剑 (化干戈为玉帛 。Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿意同我调换座位吗？An exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交换意见是有益的。Let
20、s make an exchange.You ll clean my room ，and I ll do the shopping for you. 让我们做个交换，你为我打扫房间，我为你买东西。(牛津 P691Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视换这架照相机，你愿意吗？即境活用7 I have offered to paint the house _ a week s accommodation.Ain exchange forBwith regard to Cby means of Din place of
21、解读：选A。句意是：我主动提出粉刷这所房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。空白处要用in exchange for表示“作为交换”。with regard to 关于； by means of 凭借手段；in place of代替。5 make efforts努力，尽力精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 / 15 (回归课本P12The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示
22、我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。归纳总结例句探源Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。We will spare no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo.我们将尽一切力量举办2010 上海世博会。(牛津 P641With
23、 effort she managed to stop herself laughing. 她好不容易才忍住了笑。即境活用8Every effort should be_to save the boys life.AtakenBdone Cmade Dgiven 解读：选C。考查固定搭配make every effort to do.表示“尽一切努力做”，本句意为“应该尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命。”9.完成句子She_(尽力to be nice to her boss. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页11
24、 / 15 解读：本句意为“她努力讨好她的老板。”答案： made an effort 6 be connected with与有联系；与有关(回归课本 P16Which word is connected with building? 哪个词和建筑有关？归纳总结例句探源Connect the speakers to the record player and plug it in.将扬声器连接在唱机上，再插上插头。The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. 第一个或许能通过
25、越南和马来西亚把昆明和新加坡连接起来。Her diligence must have something to do with her success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。We only discuss what is related to us. 我们只讨论与我们有关的问题。The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case.这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。即境活用10That soldier was suspected to_the crime. Aconnect toBconne
26、ct with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页12 / 15 Cbe connected to Dbe connected with 解读：选 D。be connected with“和有联系”。句型梳理1【教材原句】Norway is at the top of the list ，while the US. is at number 7.(P12挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。【句法分析】while 在此句中作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示一种对比关系。Some people are for his pla
27、n while others are against it.一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports.我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。while 还可以表示“尽管，虽然”以及“只要(as long as”。(牛津P2293While I am willing to help ，I do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。【注意】but是并列连词，常用以引出与前后相对照或修饰前文的句子、词或词组。 while 常用作从属连词，表示“而，然而
28、”时强调前后对比性，用来引导句子。即境活用11 I wonder how much you charge for your services.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页13 / 15 The first two are free_the third costs $30.AwhileBuntil Cwhen Dbefore 解读：选A。句意：我想知道你要收多少服务费。前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30 美元。 while 而，但是； until 直到； when 当时候；before在之前，才，就。12.
29、She thought I was talking about her daughter，_in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile 解读：选D。句意“她认为我在谈论她女儿，但事实上，我谈论的是我女儿。”2【教材原句】I t s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ，and.(P19它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且【句法分析】(1be of 抽象名词 be该名词相对应的形容词(2“be of 集合名词
30、或其他类型的名词”。此处为普通用法，相当于“的”，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处等的名词，常用的名词有 family/blood/race/origin等。(3“be of 物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于be made of 或 be built of。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页14 / 15 (4还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。如：be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/t
31、ype.。This dictionary is of great use to learners of English.This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者很有用。Her father is a man of short height. 她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind. 其中几张邮票是不常见的种类。They are of the same state.They belong to the same state.他们
32、属于同一个州。Our building was of bricks.Our building was built of bricks.我们的楼房是用砖建的。即境活用13Children need friends_their own age to play with. Aof Bfor Cin Dat 解读：选 A。考查介词搭配。 of 与 age 构成固定搭配。 friends of their own age 意思是“他们的同龄朋友们”。14.This book is_to my translation，but that one is_.Agreat help ；helpless 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页15 / 15 Ba great help ；of no use Cimportant ；of few importance Dvery helpful；of no any use 解读：选 B。a help “一件有帮助的东西”， be of no use useless “没有用处的”。申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页