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1、1 / 17 Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World自然界解释不清的奥妙核心词汇1 Research_ ( 暗 示 that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.2Shes got a really _ (积极的 attitude to life.3His approach had won him a _ (声誉 as a tough manager.4. She s always very_(大方的 to the kids. 5The floods bro
2、ught death and _ (毁坏to the area.6 These teaching materials can be_(适 合 for older children.7The first living_(动物sent into space was a dog named Laika.8Dinosaurs have been_(消亡for millions of years.9 At first nobody noticed the child s _though he_ a few hours ago.Only when it was very late did he_again
3、.(disappear10 Generally speaking， earthquakes are_ though scientists want to _when an earthquake happens and many people think some day they are_with the help of advanced science and technology.(predict1.indicates2.po sitive3.reputation4.generous精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 1
4、7 页2 / 17 5.destruction6.adapted7.creature8.extinct9.disappearance ； disappeared ； appear ；10.unpredictable；predict ；predictable高频短语1_突出；伸出；显眼2_ 再次成为新闻3_ 看清楚4_ 和有关系/ 有联系5_ 消失；灭绝6_ 切掉；剪下；割断；切断7_ 编，编造；虚构；组成8_ 阐明；帮助弄清楚9_ 谈正题；开门见山10_ 由于；由造成11_ 源于，来自1.stick out2.be back in the news3.get a clear look at,4
5、.be related to5.die out6.cut off7.make up,8.throw light e straight to the point10.due to11.grow out of重点句式1 He claims_a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页3 / 17 2They say that the low- temperature la
6、ke_able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。3 It is 2,189 metres high and_about ten square kilometres.它海拔 2 189M ，占地约 10 平方公里。4Other members of the royal family_dragon symbols ，too ，but with fewer claws and_.皇室里的其他成员可以穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪要少一些，而且颜色也不一样。5 Some experts b
7、elieve it is_the animals the myths_.一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。1.to have seen2.is unlikely to be3.covers an area of,4.were allowed to wear ；of a different colour5.due to ；grew out of知识详解1 claimv声称；主张；要求；索赔 n 断言；权利；要求权；所有权(回归课本 P52Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature， Xue Jun
8、lin ， a local photographer， claimed that its head looked like a horse. 尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头。11 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页4 / 17 归纳总结例句探源(朗文 P318They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。(朗文 P318Lost property ca
9、n be claimed between 10 am. and 4 p m.可于上午 10 点至下午 4 点之间认领失物。She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣称曾被总统接见过。The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。易混辨析claim，declare ，announce claim 指通常并没有证据的宣称。declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。announce 泛指宣布某一消息或某事；预示着的到来。He claimed to have paid. The U S. d
10、eclared_war on England in 1812. Everyone was silent as he announced the list. 即境活用1Every citizen in a democratic country may_the protection of the law.Adeclare Bclaim 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页5 / 17 Cask D announce 解读：选B。句意为“民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保护”。claim( 根据权利 对提出要求； de
11、clare断言，宣称； announce 宣布，宣告，发表。2.When I was a child ，fishermen and sailors sometimes _to have seen monsters in the sea.Aappeared Bpublished Cclaimed Dhappened 解读：选C。句意是：当我还是个小孩子的时候，渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。此句要用claimed 表示“声称”。2 fortunen运气；命运；财富(回归课本 P59So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此，中
12、国龙能带来好运气。归纳总结例句探源He won the game by good fortune. 他靠运气赢得了比赛。These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国寻找致富之路。Many people went to cities to make their fortune. 为了发财，很多人都去了城里。Hes fortunate in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
13、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页6 / 17 他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近来生意不好做。即境活用3I have had the good_to work with some experts.Aworth Bfortune Cwealth Dreputation 解读：选B。该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的。worth “价值，财产”；wealth “财富，财产”； reputation “名誉”。3 reputationn名誉；名声；声望；荣誉，信誉(回归课本 P59But in the west，dragons had a different reputation.
14、但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。归纳总结例句探源(朗文 P1674Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late.马丁果然不出所料，姗姗来迟。(朗文 P1674His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager.作为经理，他的办事方法使他以强硬著称。The restaurant has a good reputation. 这家餐馆名声很好。即境活用 4.I am surprised that a company with such good_would produce suc
15、h poor quality goods.Atranslation精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页7 / 17 Breputation Cpopulation Devolution 解读：选B。句意是：拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品，我真是感到惊奇。 translation翻译； reputation声誉； population人口；evolution 进化。5(2010 年南京市模拟 The girl has no_at all.She is still trying to please h
16、er boyfriend，even though he is so cold.Acharacter Breputation Cdignity Dfigure 解读：选C。考查名词辨析。句意“这个女孩没有尊严可言。她还是想讨好她的男朋友，尽管他是那么冷淡。”character “性格”； reputation “名声”；figure “身材”。4 die out灭绝；逐渐消失(回归课本 P56Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许是因为太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了。归纳总结例句探源(朗文 P559If the ocean
17、 becomes too salty, certain types of marine life die out.如果海水盐分太大，一些海洋物种就会灭绝。Many old customs are gradually dying out. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页8 / 17 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我们关上门了，音乐声变弱了。The animals are dying off because of the destr
18、uction of the forests.由于森林被破坏，动物在逐渐死去。The storm has died down. 暴风雨已渐渐停了。即境活用6 If too many of these rare animals are killed ， their species will die_.AawayBoff Cout Ddown 解读：选 C。句意“如果这 些稀有动物过多地被杀，这些物种将会灭绝。”7(2010年湖北天门中学模拟On the Eve of the Spring Festival ，we Chinese people like to pla y with firework
19、s， and the noise doesn t_until after midnight.Adie away Bdie off Cdie out Ddie down 解读：选D。考查动词短语。“在除夕夜，我们中国人喜欢燃放烟花，鞭炮声就是过了半夜也不会减弱。”5 come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山(回归课本 P58I ll come straight to the point. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页9 / 17 我这就谈正题。归纳总结to the point切题，中
20、肯 , off the point偏离要点，离题 , on the point of就要的时候, there s no point(indoing sth.做某事没有意 , when it comes/came to the point到了关键时刻，到该做决定时例句探源Let s come straight to the pointwhen will you pay the money back to me?我们开门见山地说吧你什么时候还我钱？The letter was short and to the point. 这封信简短而切中主题。Your criticism is off the
21、point. 你的批评离题了。When it comes to the point，I am prepared to resign over this.到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。There s no point in discussing it any further.再议论下去也没多大意义。即境活用8The police have been looking into the case and recent investigations have_how the two men died.Athrown light on精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
22、- - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页10 / 17 Bhad an effect on Cturned a blind eye to Dcome to the point 解读：选A。句意是：警方一直在调查这起案件，最近的调查已经弄清楚了这两 个 人 是如 何 死 的 。 此 句 要 用throw light on 表 示 “阐 明 某 事 ， 弄清楚”。B 项“对有影响”； C项“对视而不见”； D 项“谈正题”。6 due to由于；因造成；应给的；即将的；预期做(回归课本 P59Some experts believe it is due to the animals the my
23、ths grew out of.一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的。归纳总结例句探源His illness was due to bad food. 他的病是吃坏了的食物造成的。The professor is due to make a speech this Friday.教授预期在星期五作演讲。(牛津 P621Have they been paid the money that is due to them?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？The train has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control.由于一些我
24、们不能控制的情况，这班火车已被取消了。即境活用9 Accidents_driving at high speed were very common that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页11 / 17 weekend.Abecause of Bowing to Cthanks to D due to 解读：选 D。句意“那个周末因高速驾驶而造成的事故很普遍。”10.The next train to London is_to arrive at 4 oclock.Aowing Bdue Cpossible
25、Dthanks 解读：选B。be due to do“预定要做”。句意“下一趟火车预定四点到达伦敦。”1【教材原句】He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.(P52他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。【句法分析】本句中的 to have seen 是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动词claim 之前。不定式的时态有三种：(1不定式的一般式： to do 。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在谓语动词之后。(2不定式的进行式： to be doing
26、。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3不定式的完成式： to have done 。表示发生在谓语动词之前。The teacher seemed to have known about it.老师好像已经知道这件事了。I consider it a pity for you not to have attended our party.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页12 / 17 我认为你没参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。There is said to have been many people wa
27、iting to see him when he arrived.( It s said that there had been.据说他到达的时候已经有很多人在等着见他了。They seem/appear to have known the fact.( It seems/appears that they have known the fact.他们好像已经知道了真相。即境活用11To our surprise ，the painting considered_should have won the prize.Abeing copiedBhaving been copied Cto hav
28、e copied Dto have been copied 解读：选 D。considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting 。consider 后面要求接不定式作宾 (主补，故可排除 A 和 B。the painting 和 copy 之间存在被动的关系，且copy 动作发生在 consider之前，故答案为D。此句意为“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”12.AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years
29、.Athat it is Bto be Cthat it has been Dto have been 解读：选 D。根据后面的时间状语over the past few years 知，此处用完成式。sb.be said to do表示“据说做某事”的意思。2【教材原句】They say that the low- temperature lake is unlikely to be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页13 / 17 able to support such large living creat
30、ures.(P52他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。【句法分析】(1本句可以转化为： They say that it is unlikely that the low- temperature lake is able to support such large living creatures.(2 本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth.这一结构，它的用法等同于be likely to do sth. 。主要有下述用法：主语(具体人 / 物be (unlikely to do sth. It( 形式主语 be (unlikely to do sth.
31、 It( 形式主语 be (unlikely that -clause 【注意】likely与 unlikely不能用于It s likely/unlikely for sb.to do sth.，而possible与probable是可以用于Its possible/probable/impossible for sb.to do sth. 。 另外 ， (bepossible与(beprobable 的主语不能是具体的某人或某物。Look at the clouds！It s likely to rain. 看那些乌云！天可能要下雨。It s too late.He is unlikely
32、 to come. 太晚了。他不可能来了。It s likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot.因为我们做了大量练习，很可能我们会打败他们。He is ill seriously so that its unlikely that he will attend the party.他病得很严重所以他不可能参加这个晚会。即境活用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页14 / 17 13.Did you look up the time of t
33、rains to Shanghai?Yes，the earliest train is_to leave at 530 am.AlikelyBabout Cpossible Ddue 解读：选 D。be due to do意为“应该/ 预期的”； be about to do不和时间状语连用； possible 主语应为 it ；而 likely 与句意不符。14(2010 年高考陕西卷 Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screen
34、s for long hours.Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure 解读：选A。句意：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表示“可能性”的三个形容词possible ，probable ，likely 在搭配上的区别：It is possible/probable/likely that从句；It is possible for sb.to do sth.；Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.；综上所述，正确答案为A 项。作文指导句式变换1非谓语和从句的变换非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词
35、、过去分词。使用非谓语动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页15 / 17 可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。【佳句选粹 1】【原文】【优化】It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books，it will be timewasting and harmful. It
36、must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is time-wasting and harmful. 【分析】把“ when they decide”改为 “ deciding”，if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明了。【佳句选粹 2】【原文】【优化】Because I was ill ，I didn t go to the party.The party was orga
37、nized by my classmates yesterday. Being ill ， I didn t go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday. 【分析】把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨。2.强调句的变换写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who句子其他成分。另外，英语中还经常使用助动词 do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
38、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 17 页16 / 17 【原文】【优化】I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday. 【分析】改成强调句后，强调说明是“ in thestreet”而不是别的地方，句意的表达更加有力。【佳句选粹 1】【佳句选粹 2】【原文】【优化】We should be careful when we cross the street. Do be careful when w
39、e cross the street. 【分析】改成强调句后，语气增强了，句意的表达更加有力，可翻译为 “ 过马路时务必要小心 ” 。3.倒装句的变换句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用。英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装在写作中比较常用，经常由否定词提前或“ only状语”提前引起。【原文】【优化】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 17 页17 / 17 Everyone knows that we are busy all day.We kn
40、ow seldom what is happening both at home and abroad ， let alone what we can do for our country. Everyone knows that we are busy all day.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad ， let alone what we can do for our country. 【分析】“ seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒装，突出了现在时态，句意表达更有力。申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 17 页