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1、1 / 15 2018 届高考英语学案：外研版Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits人体与健康的习惯核心词汇1My luggage was _ (超重by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.2It s about time we were _ (朝方向前进home.3Regular exercise is part of a healthy _ (生活方式 4. It s _ (正常的 to feel nervous before an exam.5 Two people have been critical
2、ly _(受 伤 in a road accident.6There was an _(焦虑的 moment when the plane suddenly dropped.7Alan _ (极少talked about his own work. 8. People are concerned about the quality of the air they _(呼吸9He has gained a great amount of _ by selling famous writers books and as a result he is very_.(wealth10. Her bac
3、k gives her a lot of _ and it is still_. In spite of this ， she still takes great _ to help us.(pain高频短语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 15 1.overweight2.heading3.lifestyle4.normal5.injured6.anx ious7.rarely8.breathe9.wealth ；wealthy10.pain；painful ；pains1._与有联系2_ 锻炼3_ 迷恋
4、4_ 躺下5_ 以开始6._ 用车接；搭载7_ 生病8_ 将投入9_ 至少10_ 避开；远离重点句式1.be connected with2.take exercise3.be crazy about4.lie down5.begin with6.pick up7.become ill8.put.into.9.at least10.keep away1When Zhou Kai s mother _ him _ towards the front door _ a jacket _， she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。2B
5、ut_ I was _ play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。3So _， I m a normal kind of person.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 15 所以从我说的话你就明白我是一个正常健康的孩子。4. Because of this ， I make sure that I have a good diet ， and _ ，this isn t a problem because my mother feeds us so well
6、.因为这样，我确保自己有一个健康的饮食，正如我已经说的，这没问题，因为我妈妈让我们吃得很好。5. _you ll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。6. That _ be_.那再好不过了7Britain was _ country in the world _.英国是世界上第一个有免费健康保健体制并由政府付费的国家。答案：1saw；heading ；without ；on2.that s because ；stupid enough to 3.as you can see from what I ve said4.as I ve said 5Ta
7、ke more exercise and6.couldn t；better 7the first；to have a free health care system paid for by the government知识详解 fitadj.适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的 v适合，使 (衣服合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任(回归课本 P52.I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.我锻炼很多，身体很健康。【归纳总结】Keep fit ，study hard and work well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
8、结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 15 身体好，学习好，工作好。Hes been ill and isn t fit for work yet. 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。The water in this river isnt fit to drink. 这条河中的水不适合饮用。This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。【例句探源】match ，suit ，go with ，agree with ，fit (1match “和匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(2suit “适合 (常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人；适宜”，还
9、可表示“合某人的意(在口语中 ”。(3go with “和相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。(4agree with “适合(常用于否定句 ；相一致”。(5fit “适合 (常指衣服尺寸适合某人 ；称职”。【易混辨析】His clothes dont match his age. Does the time suit you? The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.His story agrees_with the fact. I d like to buy some ta
10、pes to go_with the book. 1Amy joined a painting group but didn t seem to_，so she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15 left.Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over 解读：选C。考查动词短语。 show off “炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”； fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over “过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾M 参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人 合不来
11、，所以她又退了出来。显然 C项符合句意。【即境活用】2.Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.AsuitBfit Ccompare Dmatch 解读：选D。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用 match表示“与相配”。 suit后宾语往往是人； fit的宾语也是人；compare 指“相比”。 rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(回归课本 P52I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。【归纳总结】(1rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有： hardly ，
12、scarcely ，seldom ，never ，little等。,(2rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为 common。【例句探源】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 15 The truth is rarely pure and never simple. 真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.现代实
13、验室里很少使用这种方法。3 How was the televised debate last night? Super ！Rarely_so much media attention. Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attract Ca debate did attract Dattracted a debate 解读：选B。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。 rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did 提到主语a debate 前面。【即境活用】 pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数 vt.使痛苦vi.
14、感到疼痛(回归课本 P52The injury was quite painful. 受伤处非常疼【归纳总结】with great pain 煞费苦心地in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain/pains in the head 头疼be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15 take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj. 令人痛苦的，疼痛的【例句探源】No pains, no g
15、ains.( 谚语 不劳无获。Take these tablets if you are in pain. 要是疼痛就服下这些药。He spared no pains to bring up the child. 他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。It pains me to see you living this way. 看到你这样生活，我很痛心。She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.她努力地学好一门外语。4 It took me ten years to build up my business ，and it almost ki
16、lled me.Well ，you know what they say._. AThere is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfect CAll roads lead to Rome DNo pains ，no gains 解读：选 D。由第一句话“ It took me ten years to build up my business”可知，有付出才有收获，故D 项正确。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 15 【即境活用】 anxious adj.
17、忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的(回归课本 P2Why is Zhou Kai s mother anxious? 周凯的妈妈为什么担心？【归纳总结】【例句探源】 She is still absent. Im anxious about her health.她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.她渴望他们全都离开教室。(朗文P67Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承
18、担额外的职责。The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。He is anxiously watching for his friend. 他急切地等着他的朋友。5.Our parents always get a little bit_ if we don t manage to arrive when we say we will.AeagerBanxious Cpatient Dearnest 解读：选 B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”精选
19、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 15 6.完成句子I _ when they didn t come back home from school.孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。答案： was anxious about the children 【即境活用】 would rather宁愿(回归课本 P2A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I m lucky because I dont have a sweet toothI d rath
20、er eat a nice piece of fruit.我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。(1would rather (notdo sth. 宁愿 / 想做 (不做 某事 (2would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B (3would rather (nothave done sth.宁愿/ 希望做过(没做过 某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。(4would rather thatclause 宁愿/ 希望；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing s
21、th./to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 B【归纳总结】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 / 15 We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。I would rather not go out ，if you
22、 don t mind. 如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。【例句探源】She would rather have met him when she was young. 她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。I would rather not have lent her my car. 我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。We would rather you came tomorrow. 我们宁愿你明天来。I d rather he hadnt done it. 我真希望他没干过那件事。【即境活用】7
23、George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I d rather he_more on its culture.Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused 解读：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页11 / 15 用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则
24、用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为 B 项。8.Will you join us in the game? Thank you ，_. Abut why not Bbut I d rather not Cand I won t Dand I ll join 解读：选 B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用Thank you 就可以了；若不想参加，常用but 来解释原因，因此选择B 项。 begin with以开始(回归课本 P9 Begin with some information about yourself.以你自己的一些情况开始。【归纳总结】The English alphabet be
25、gins with A and ends with Z英文字母表从 A 开始，以 Z 结束。To begin with ，it is important to create a positive attitude.首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。【例句探源】【即境活用】9完成句子(1I can t come._， I don t feel well.Besides，I dont have much money.我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页12 / 1
26、5 答案： To begin with (2The teacher _a joke. 老师上课前先讲了个笑话。答案： began his lesson with 句型梳理【 教材原 句】But that s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。【句法分析】 This/That/It is because. 为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/ 那是因为”的意思。That s why.那是的原因That s how.那是如何That is when. 那是的时候That is
27、 where.那是的地方That s how he made a living when he stayed in London.那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。That was because World War broke out. 那是因为二战爆发了。That s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。Some people don t want to get vaccinated ，that s because they think the tests aren t comple
28、te.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页13 / 15 一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。10 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That s_I don t agree.You should have a more active life.AwhereBhow Cwhen Dwhat 解读：选A。句意：每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种
29、更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree 为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when 表示时间， how表示方式， where 表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where 引导表语从句。【即境活用】11.Why not try your luck downtown ，Bob? That s_the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy 解读：选A。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown 是地点状语， where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。 【教材原句】Go to be
30、d now or youll be really tired tomorrow.(P4现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。Take more exercise and you ll get/become really fit.(P4精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页14 / 15 多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。【句法分析】“祈使句 and/or 并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用 and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, ot
31、herwise或 or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。Hurry up ，or you ll be late. If you dont hurry up，youll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。More healthy food ，or you ll break down early or late.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。12If you have a job, _yourself to it
32、 and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting 解读：选A。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D 两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and 之前的部分须是完整的句子，C 项为现在分词，被排除； A 项填入后构成了祈使句，do 是对动词原形进行强调，故A 正确。【即境活用】13.Follow the road until you come to the post office，_you will find the li
33、brary around the corner.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页15 / 15 Aand Bor Cso Dbut 解读：选 A。本题为“祈使句 and分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。14.句型转换(1If you use your head，you will find a way. _your head，_you will find a way. 答案： Use；and (2Hurry up ，or you ll be late. Youll be late _ you hurry up. 答案： unless 申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页