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1、 Unit 6 SurvivalPeriod 2一词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1What was his (react) to your advanced theory?2(2020浙江卷7月)The fight was getting and ,_and the bear was about to break into our camp.(fierce)3Now our (month) income is more than enough to live on.4(2020新高考全国卷)According to a recent study in the Journal
2、 of Consumer Research, both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.5But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases_ (optimistic).二固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)1Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.2 is left over may be
3、 put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for two or three weeks.3In addition, Im ready to give help no matter it is needed.4No matter I explain, I just cant get it across to her.5 team wins on Friday will compete in the Olympic Games.6The new vaccine may rid the world one of its most terrifyin
4、g diseases.7He reacted his fathers influence by becoming an astronaut.8He is in control of the agency. I mean, the agency is in control of him.9They are not optimistic a settlement of the elevenyear conflict.10(2020全国卷)Since shed found it too much to cope ,_shed taken it out on other people.三完成句子/句型
5、转换/一句多译1我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。We promise a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.2无论何时我们去叔叔家，我们都会在他的花园里玩耍。 ,_we would play in the garden.3无论你多么仔细地计划你的财务，没有人能预测什么时候会发生意想不到的事情。 ,_no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.4It is not easy to rid yourself of your bad habit formed
6、in childhood.It is not easy your bad habit formed in childhood.5他试图把车刹住，但车失去了控制。He tried to brake the car, but it He tried to brake the car, but it He tried to brake the car, but he 四书法与写作请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。提醒：每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。.阅读理解AEarths forests are emptying. Half of their inhabitants (栖息
7、动物) have disappeared in the last 40 years, according to a new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).The 6th mass extinction (大灭绝)A growing body of evidence suggests that the Earth is in the middle of a mass extinction eventthe sixth of its kind in the planets history. More than 27% of species on
8、 the planet are dying out.The reasons behindWorldwide, humans have cleared 30% of all forest cover. According to the research, 60% of the threats (威胁) of forest animals result from the disappearance of forests. Hunting, too, is a major reason for the falling number of animal populations. More than h
9、alf of the species that are in danger due to overhunting, according to the report, are African primates (灵长目动物), since theyre hunted in the bushmeat trade. Climate change becomes another big danger to forest animals. Many forest species are struggling to adapt to rising temperatures and more extreme
10、 weather.The recovery“In order to change the decrease of forest biodiversity (生物多样性), its urgent to handle the multiple pressures on forest species，” the reporter wrote. But with the right strategies, he said, “the recovery of forest species populations is possible.”1Why is the Earth in the middle o
11、f a mass extinction event now?ABecause 30% of all forest cover has been cleared by human.BBecause half of its populations have disappeared in the last 40 years.CBecause many species on the Earth are in the danger of dying out.DBecause extreme weather is killing more and more of its inhabitants.2What
12、 consequences may the disappearance of forests bring according to the passage?AThe soil of the Earth is in the 6th mass extinction.BThe inhabitants are decreasing both in number and species.CAfrican primates are at the risk of extinction.DMore forest animals are cruelly hunted in the bushmeat trade.
13、3How can the future of the forest species be pictured according to the reporter?AWhere there is smoke, there is fire.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CWhere there is life, there is a ray of sunshine.DWhere there is a solution, there is a silver lining.BIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing j
14、ourney to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays
15、it is much easier to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new ecofriendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and oth
16、ers are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and tran
17、sportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we usethose related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clot
18、hes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energysaving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliance
19、s give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energysaving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the_footprint the product will m
20、ake once it gets to you.4What is the text mainly about?AWhat appliances to buy to save energy.BWhat a carbon footprint means in our life.CHow to identify different carbon footprints.DHow to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices.5What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?AIt is related to our
21、 consumption of fuels.BIt is made when we are buying the products.CIt is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.DIt is counted as ours though not directly made by us.6Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?AUsing secondhand textbooks.BUsing old and e
22、xpensive cars.CBuying new but cheap clothes.DBuying new wooden furniture.7“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _Ausing the product Brecycling the productCmaking the product Dtransporting the product.七选五A huge earthquake hit Haiti, causing the deaths of over a
23、 hundred thousand people and millions of dollars worth of damage. 1._ On this occasion, funds were raised with amazing speedwithin a week of the quake, the American Red Cross had raised $22 million. The reason? People were donating via their mobile phones.2_ Gone are the days when people donated doo
24、r by door. In todays world of computers, smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches, charities can now reach more people than ever before.Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. 3._ This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly, as in Haiti. And the quicker aid can be del
25、ivered, the more lives can be saved. Individual fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so wellconnected through sites like Facebook that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.New, innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time. For example,
26、if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time, you can use an app called Charity Miles. 4._ For every kilometer you cover, the apps sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice. Theres also Snapdonate, which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charit
27、ys logo with their smartphone. The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones. This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites, and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.Apps like these
28、 are growing in number, and that can only be a good thing. 5._APeople were eager to aid others in trouble.BThe app can track the distance you run or cycle.CNews of disasters spreads quickly around the world.DCharity helps to refresh the development of social media.ETechnological advances have change
29、d how charities work.FThe international community jumped into action to provide aid.GIn future, we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.语法填空Do you really want to be happy? Everyone says yes, but do you know the approach 1._ happiness is giving to others? Some of us may feel that
30、 if we give too much, our generosity will 2._(take) advantage of by others. However, people who see your good intentions as weakness are in the 3._(minor).Danny Thomas said, “Success in life has 4._ to do with what you gain in life or accomplish for yourself. Its what you do for others.” So why not
31、start with you and me right now?You can donate anything without 5._(seek) reward. This is good for you and those 6._ receive your acts of 7._(kind). Every time you give, you will receiveeven if you are not looking for a reward. You will find your donations wont make you poor. As a result of this, yo
32、u will see most people, naturally, pay you back.You should also take the time to be polite to all of the people 8._(perform) services for you. Once you do, you would be surprised at how many of them will go out of their way to give you good service. If you establish sincerity and trust 9._ you go, y
33、ou will be loved by your fellow man. As Mohammed said, “A persons true wealth is the good he or she 10._(do) in the world.”答案一词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1. reaction2. fiercer fiercer3. monthly4. consumption5. Optimism二固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)1. whoever2. Whatever3. when4. how5. Whichever6. of7. against8
34、. the 9. about10. With三完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1. whoever_attends_the_party2. Whenever/No_matter_when_we_went_to_my_uncles_house3. No_matter_how/However_carefully_you_plan_your_finances4. for_you_to_get_rid_of5. was_beyond_controlwas_out_of_controllost_control_of_it .阅读理解A1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A .七选五1F 2E 3C 4B 5G .语法填空1to 2be taken 3minority 4nothing 5seeking 6who 7kindness 8performing 9wherever 10does 学科网（北京）股份有限公司