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1、Unit 2Robots.单词语境记忆1the envy of all his neighbours邻里羡慕的人2a lot of sympathy for the poor 对穷人的同情心3the absurd theory 荒谬的理论4busy with the affairs of state 忙于国家事务5the equipment operated by digital controls 数控设备6junior to me by five years 比我小五岁7the teaching staff of this college 这所大学的教学人员8serve in the nav
2、y 在海军中服役.词性转换与派生记忆1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2pile n堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积 vt.把堆起；积聚3junior n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的4divorce n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离5satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的6alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人
3、惊恐的7favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的8accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴9declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；公布10receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive v接收；收到11affection n喜爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响12talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的13obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobe
4、y vt.& vi.不服从；违抗14assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估计.单词趣味串记1She has a good appetite，overeats and is too overweight.她胃口很好，吃得很多，严重超重。2Tom walks elegantly just like an elephant.汤姆高雅地迈着步子，就像一头大象。3There are two counters on the counter.柜台上面有两个计算器。联想记忆1over前缀词全接触overweight adj.超重的overload vt. 超载overval
5、ue vt. 高估overwork vi. 过度工作overuse vt. 过度使用2以“fy”结尾的动词集锦satisfy 使满意beautify 美化classify 分类purify 净化 simplify 简化3“一字母之差”的单词一览affect v影响effect n影响；作用fellow n家伙follow v跟随willow n垂柳pillow n枕头weep v哭泣peep v窥视will n意愿fill v填充4表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的genero
6、us 慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的5与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的single adj. 单身的divorce n& vi. 离婚divorced adj. 离婚的bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼fall in love 相爱break up 分手；关系破裂短语背诵1in all总共；总计2test out 考验出；检验完3ring up 给打电话4turn around 转身；翻转5set aside 将放在一边6reach for 伸手去够7or rat
7、her 更确切地说8leave.alone 不管；别惹9be bound to 一定会10in favour of 支持；赞成词块积累1a deep voice声音低沉浑厚2facial expression 面部表情3feel embarrassed 感到尴尬的4explore future world 探索未来世界5the amused and surprised look 有趣而又惊讶的神情6weep with anger 气得直哭7be completely transformed 焕然一新8disappear from sight 消失得无影无踪9throughout his lif
8、e 在他的一生中10gain a masters degree in chemistry 获得化学硕士学位1On the second morning Tony，wearing an apron，brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.第二天早晨，托尼戴着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。2It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。3She wasnt li
9、ke Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.她跟格拉迪丝克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。4As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。5What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！6But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have t
10、o be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改建总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。.单词拼写1It is desired (渴望) that the project be finished before the end of this month.2To be a popular student，we must show our respect，concern and sympathy (同情) for others.3With your diligence and concentra
11、tion，you are bound (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university.4Although I have just graduated from junior (初级的) middle school，I have finished the books for Senior One students and now I am working on the books for Senior Two.5In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be divorc
12、ed (脱离) from reality.6South Africa students like eating fast food so that they are overweight (超重的)7As you know，the Spring Festival in China is a(n) grand (盛大的) festival，which we Chinese celebrate cheerfully.8She and her sister were collecting materials for the biography (传记) of their father.9She ha
13、s a parttime (兼职) job at the hotel reception desk.10The staff (员工) are not happy about the new arrangement.词性变化练习1To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3T
14、he old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)4Last night，my companion kept me company to see a film and then he accompanied me to my home.(accompany)5Its declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare)6Tom had
15、a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect)7Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)8He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signa
16、l better.(receive).选词填空test out，ring up，turn around，leave.alone，set aside，in all，be bound to，reach for，in favour of，or rather1You should set_aside enough time to discuss these matters.I know，but I have really been too busy recently.2In our city，almost everyone is in_favour_of bringing down the housi
17、ng price because it is too high for them to buy one.3We know that we Chinese people are_bound_to win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government.4The hunter reached_for his gun，aimed at the bear and fired.5There was little time left.He had to walk，or_rather run to the
18、office.6The moment I am informed of the result，I will ring you up7Her only fear was that her little son would be left_alone in the world in case something happened to her.8There are 58 students in_all in our class，including 24 girls.9This model had been tested_out before it was put into production.1
19、0Turn_around and let me look at your back.补全句子1He sent me an email，saying_he_would_come_the_next_week他发给我电子邮件，说他下周要来。2It_is_exciting_that he has won the first prize in the English contest.他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。3Putin，president_of_Russia，attended the celebration activity.普京，俄罗斯总统，出席了庆祝活动。4The door ope
20、ned and in_rushed_the_audience门开了，观众们涌了进来。5Look！The boys are playing on the playground.What_a_warm_scene_it_is!看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景！6I_cant_have_you_copying_my_homeworkYou should finish it by yourself.我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。 核心要点突破1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth渴望做
21、某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth 渴望单句语法填空/一句多译The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over.我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Each_student_in_our_class_has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university. (desire n)Each_student_in_our_class_desire
22、s_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire v)佳句背诵 Its our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some practical suggestions.(重庆高考满分作文)我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。2favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(1)ask sb a favour请某人帮忙do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
23、(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人补全句子Im writing to ask_you_to_do_me_a_favour我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。(全国卷书面表达)However，others_are_in_favour_of the inclusion because its hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.(江苏高考写作)然而，另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)，因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。佳句背诵 Youve introduced two ways
24、to share books：wild release and controlled release.Of the two，the latter wins my favor.(重庆高考写作)您介绍了两种分享图书的方式：自由分享和定向分享；在这两种方式中，我喜爱后者。3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sbkeep sb company陪伴某人accompany sb to. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴单句
25、语法填空/一句多译He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.While she was singing，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My_neighbor_came_to_accompany_me while my parents were out.(accompany)My_neighbor_came_to_keep_me_company while my parents w
26、ere out.(company)佳句背诵 For another，I have accumulated related experience by working part time in a travel agency，accompanying some foreign tourists.(2018浙江高考满分作文)另外，我在旅游公司兼职工作，陪同外国游客的同时获取了相关经验。名师指津 一般不使用accompany sb to do sth表示“陪伴某人做某事”。4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war (on
27、/against) (向)宣战declare sth open/closed 宣布开始/结束单句语法填空/补全句子They declared against building a new bridge.Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.The chairman declared_the_meeting_open at 8 this morning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。5leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave
28、 aside 搁置一边；不考虑leave for. 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下单句语法填空I wonder why they left aside such an important question.No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get left behind佳句背诵 The picture shows that s
29、ome old people are left alone by their own children，who lead a lonely life without being looked after.这张图片表明一些老人被他们的子女单独留在家中，过着无人照料的孤独的生活。6set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑set about (doing sth)着手做某事set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做某事set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set up 建立单句语法填空After supper，Mary set out
30、 to_clear (clear) the table.Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printers trade at an early age.佳句背诵 I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.(2017全国卷书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。7It beadj.that从句It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.(教材原句)机器人如此通人
31、性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句。(2)It be过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句。(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句。(4)It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no
32、wonder.)that从句。It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. 据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。It_is_important_that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。It_occurred_to_me_that we should get in touch with the manager.我突
33、然想起我们应该与经理联系。It_is_no_wonder_that you had a wonderful time in Spain this Summer.今年夏天你在西班牙过得极为愉快不足为奇。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1set asideA将放在一边B为节省或保留(钱或时间)C暂时不考虑He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.BThere is a little time left.Lets set aside my personal feel
34、ings for now.CAfter the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside.A2envyAvt.忌妒；羡慕Bn.羡慕；忌妒Cn.羡慕或忌妒的人或事物She always envies me for my curly hair.AI dont feel envy at your journey in this bad weather.B Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world.C.微阅读写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义Jack is
35、a talented fiction writer.His parents divorced when he was in junior school.He had an awful childhood, when he often sat up in alarm at night.He envied his classmates the affection they got from their parents.How he desired to be accompanied to school by his father and mother! At a grand ceremony, o
36、ne of his novels was declared to win Faulkner Award.This novel was later adapted into a digital movie, for which Jack was bound to get a bonus.In this absurd and tragic story, a woman dressed in elegant styles was killed in cold blood.People sighed with compassionateness.Policemen scanned her house
37、and had an accurate assessment of the evidence.Then they concluded that the woman was murdered by her husband!n.小说vi.离婚adj.极坏的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的vt.忌妒；羡慕 vt.陪伴adj.数字的；数码的 n.额外津贴；红利adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的vt.细看；仔细检查 n.评定.微完形根据语境选出正确选项In the near future, everyone has a _1_ to have a robot.When you are _2_， it will ac
38、company you all the time.If you want to be _3_， it will turn around and leave.While you are not in, it will obey your orders, set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some family _4_Now comes the good news that a famous hightech company has _5_ for the research and development of rob
39、ots.So set aside your money from now on and you are _6_ to have your own robot.1A.theoryBdesireCfavourDthinking2A.satisfiedBtalentedCaffectedDalarmed3A.left aloneBtested outCrung upDturned around4A.fictionsBstaffCcushionsDaffairs5A.obeyedBassessedCdeclaredDscanned6A.boundBawfulCelegantDdigital答案1.B2
40、.D3.A4.D5.C6.A.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1Sandy looked as beautiful and elegant(elegance) as I saw her ten years ago.2My companion reached for the telephone and picked it up.3When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，they looked at her with envy.4Ever since I was a child，I have had a natur
41、al affection(affect) for dogs and cats.5He quickly turned sympathetic(sympathy) when he heard someone asking for help behind him.6Twenty people in all are sitting around there chatting casually in the room.7All in all，the school is experimenting with some new teaching methods.8The busy manager set a
42、side a weekend for a small trip with his family.9Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.10It doesnt always bring the desired(desire) result.用所给词的正确形式填空不规则变化1He rang(ring) me up immediately he arrived.2He wanted to_be_left(leave) alon
43、e so as to do some thinking.3She was so clumsy that she fell(fall) off the ladder.4The night of the party arrived.The clock struck(strike) eight.改正下列句子中的唯一错误易错易混1Mary felt a great deal of sympathy with Tom when he was made fun of in the firm.withfor2Tom is several years junior than Alice，but he can
44、adapt to his new surroundings much easier.thanto3My boss used to be strict with his staffs，which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffsstaff4Youve worked so hard that youre bound to passing the exam.passingpass5In the absence of her brother，Marys parents desired that she did all the housework
45、.diddo6Look！There stand the highest building of the city.standstands.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义AapproachedBenteredCprefer1Of the two trips，I favour the former one. C2We all piled into the cinema immediately the door opened. B.完形填空I was looking at the catalogue of an upcoming seminar given by some famous and successful people.I called one of my best friends and asked him _1_