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1、选修六Unit 1Art.单词语境记忆1sculptures displayed in the gallery陈列在画廊的雕塑2conventional scientists 因循守旧的科学家3a superb opportunity for swimming 一个极好的游泳的机会4an absolutely ridiculous decision 一个绝对荒谬的决定5a controversial issue 一个颇有争议的问题6a fine figure of a young woman 一个身材苗条的女青年7to carve out a figure from the marble 用大
2、理石雕刻出一个人像8visual objects 看得见的物体9a bunch of fresh flowers 一束鲜花 .词性转换与派生记忆1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图3faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地4typical adj.典型的；有代表性的typically adv.典型地type n类型；典型 v打字typist n打字员5evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n证据；证明；明显6adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养ad
3、opted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养；采用7possess vt.拥有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产8technique n技术；方法；技能technical adj.技术的；工艺的9coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的10predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言；预测predictor n预言者11exhibition n展览；展览会exhibit v展览；展出；开展览会12civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；
4、使开化；使教化civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的.单词趣味串记1The water of the river is shallow，and the shadows of the trees on the bank are cast on it.河水很浅，河岸上树影投在了水面上。2He set up an organization，which appealed to people to help those in need and whose appeal has attracted many people.他成立一个组织，呼吁人们帮助那些困难的人，并且这个组织的呼吁已吸引了很多人。
5、联想记忆1常见英语反义形容词面面观abstract抽象的concrete 具体的positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的active 主动的passive 被动的2含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度visa n. 签证vision n. 视野television n. 电视revise vt. 复习；修正supervise vt. 监督；管理3“相信”家族faith n. 信任faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully
6、 adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 不可思议的4“艺术”关联词sculpture n. 雕塑gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊museum n. 博物馆短语背诵1scores of.大量；许多2appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3as a consequence 结果4concentrate on 全神贯注于；专注于5attempt to do sth 尝试做某事6lead to 导致7a great deal 大量；非常8by coincidence 巧合地；偶
7、然地9depend/rely on 依靠；依赖10on the other hand (可是)另一方面词块积累1be influenced by.受的影响2the main aim of. 的主要目的3show nature and people. 展现自然和人物4paint pictures of oneself 为自己画像5look richer and deeper 看上去更丰富、更深沉6art collection 艺术收藏品75，000 years of civilization 5 000年的文明史8a few words of warning 几句提醒的话9every two y
8、ears 每两年10the best way to do. 做某事最好的方式1But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional
9、style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。3The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。4.but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”但是如今他们已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。5Henry Clay
10、 Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。6When you walk into the gallery，you feel as if you were inside a fragile，white seashell.当你走进画廊的时候，你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。.单词拼写1He passed the exam
11、at the first attempt (尝试)，which delighted his parents a lot.2In this article，you need to back up general statements with specific (确切的) examples.(2016浙江高考)3I wonder how Mary has kept her figure (身材) after all these years.By working out every day.(福建高考)4Meanwhile，I appeal (呼吁) to the whole society to
12、 respect cleaners labor，and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.5I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation (名誉) of good service，so I bought the TV set in your shop.6Remember：when theres shadow (阴影) ahead of you，that means theres sunshine behind you.7Carrying two bun
13、ches (束) of roses，he walked happily into the room.8Whats more，there will be less air pollution in our district (区域) by cycling to work.词性变化练习1I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)2I was walking aimlessly in the s
14、treet when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim(aim)3Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr.White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt)4With his business going on well
15、，he at first possessed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)5From the look on Marys face，it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the offi
16、ce.(evident)6The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)7At first，fever is typical of the disease，but it typically takes several weeks to appear.(type)8The Modern Art Exhibition (exhibit)in th
17、e City Museum has been cancelled.选词填空concentrate on，depend on，by coincidence，appeal to，as a consequence，on the other hand，lead to，a great deal1Im sure it will appeal_to you，for youve been enthusiastic about sports.(2017全国卷)2It rained yesterday and as_a_consequence the match was canceled.3Supposing t
18、hat you are right，well make a_great_deal of money from the project.4On (the) one hand theyd love to have kids，but on_the_other_hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.5Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication，unless handled properly，may lead_to serious problems.6By_coincidenc
19、e I will go too.Lets go together.7I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me.8In reality，it is our joint efforts that we can depend_on to change our motherland for the better.补全句子1He has finished most of the work.It_is_evident_that he has the ability to
20、 finish it ahead of time.他已经完成了大部分工作；很明显他有能力提前完成工作。2I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are_standing_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。3My son told me gladly that he was the third person to_finish_his_work and the onl
21、y one to_get_full_marks_in_his_class我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。4After many days voyage，they arrived in what_is_called_America_now经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。5Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs，making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。6School st
22、arted，but I felt more and more as_if_I_were_in_a_foreign country开始上课了，但是我越来越感觉到我是在异国他乡。 核心要点突破1faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺单句语法填空I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him.(2018北京高考)I have lost faith in that company，but I kept faith
23、 with the manager.佳句背诵 As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(广东高考满分作文)依我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多人参与这样的一个善举。2aim n目标；目的；瞄准 vi.& v
24、t.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事单句语法填空/句型转换I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed
25、at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.(2017全国卷书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.(全国卷书面表达)This activity is aimed at improving the students abili
26、ty of listening and speaking，which is very popular.Aimed_at_improving_the_students_ability_of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)佳句背诵 To study hard is our own business，and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(重庆高考书面表达)努力学习是我们自己的事；取得高等教
27、育及提升自我是我们的人生目标。3adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt sb as.收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女单句语法填空Before I was two，I was_adopted(adopt)by an Anglo couple.(江苏高考)The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (ado
28、pt) services for homeless animals.佳句背诵 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.(山东高考标准范文)我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。名师指津 注意：adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。4possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession
29、 n. (尤作复数)所有；财产be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sbs possessionbe in the possession of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of 拥有；占有单句语法填空/一句多译Third，shop wisely，for meaningful experiences provide more longterm happiness than physical possessions(possess)(湖南高考)尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。Though dres
30、sed poorly，the old man is in_possession_of a large company.Though dressed poorly，the old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of a large company.Though the old man dresses himself poorly，a large company is in_the_possession_of him.佳句背诵 Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while
31、 developing countries do not.(江西高考)不幸的是，富有的国家拥有绝大部分这类知识，而发展中国家则没有。名师指津 in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。5attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事at the first/second.attempt 第一
32、/二次尝试单句语法填空For years researchers have attempted to_show(show)that television is dangerous to children.(广东高考)It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.佳句背诵 Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own
33、tea.(2018北京高考书面表达)随着每一个国际学生尝试烹茶，茶室很快活跃起来。6predict vt.预言；预告；预测(1) Its predicted that.据预测/预报；人们预言/预测(2)prediction n. 预言；预测；预报；预告make a prediction for 对做出预言/预测单句语法填空/句型转换He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the coming year.People predict that the computer will replace books as the first
34、source of information before long.It_is_predicted_that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.佳句背诵 The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.(广东高考书面表达)这一结果会助你预测一些主要的严
35、重的疾病及对饮食的偏爱，并且提醒你合适的锻炼方式。7figure n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图 v估计；计算；认为一词多义 写出下列句中figure的含义I figure that you know more about the MBA. 认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像Our textbook has many fi
36、gures to help explain the lessons.图表；插图It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字figure out理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形补全句子If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure_it_out(2017北京高考单选)如
37、果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。佳句背诵 Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.(浙江高考书面表达)甚至到今天，林肯被看作是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。8appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为
38、某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal n)佳句背诵 And，even if I werent excited enough about free credits，news about our instructor was appeali
39、ng enough to me.(2018全国卷) 并且即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让我兴奋，关于我们指导老师的信息也对我有足够的吸引力。9on the other hand (可是)另一方面(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(却)(2)for one thing.；for another. 首先；其次；一则；二则(3)first(ly).；second(ly). 第一；第二补全句子For one thing，I can help take care of the children.For_another，I can improve
40、 my English，make more friends，and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我能帮助照看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多的朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。Firstly，they are not efficient；secondly，they are expensive to make.第一，它们效率不高；第二，它们的制作成本很高。佳句背诵 On the one hand，the test can enhance the examinees consciousness of health，but on the
41、other hand，it is more likely that it will result in overanxiety.(广东高考满分作文)一方面，这个测试会增强测试者的健康意识，但另一方面，它更有可能引起过度焦虑。名师指津 on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。10“介词短语系动词主语”的倒装句式Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Imp
42、ressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材原句)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。全部倒装句式的其他结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out，in，up，away，here，there，between等)实义动词主语(3)表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首，句子则用部分倒装Furthermore，by no means is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and p
43、hysically.(陕西高考)而且，为帮助他们精神上及身体上的成长，惩罚绝不是一个聪明的选择。Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.昨天，我们的英语老师出席了晚会。Into the complete silence of the waiting class came (come) the teachers sweet voice，“Good morning，children.” 在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”How can I live out my dreams in
44、a short time?Be practical.Between you and your dreams stands/is_a_lot_of_hard_work我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦的工作。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1aimAn.目标Bvi.& vt.瞄准Cvi.& vt.(向某方向)努力Dn.目的The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.(浙江高考)AResearc
45、hers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.(辽宁高考)BThe aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.D We aim to create a supportive environment and serve our employees well.C 2attemptAvt.尝试Bvt.企图Cn.努力Dn.尝试；企图We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible，to go through those things that seem impossible，and to achieve what we never believed we could.(广东高考)ASuch an