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1、Unit 3A healthy life.单词语境记忆1suffer from mental illness 患精神疾病2a prejudice against fat people 对胖人的歧视3feel very awkward 感到局促不安4an automatic temperature control 自动温控系统5risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险6a ban on smoking in all indoor public places 禁止在所有室内公共场合吸烟7quit drinking 戒酒8an effect on their children
2、 对他们孩子的影响9the sounds of desperate cry 绝望的哭叫声10ashamed of what you have done 为自己所做的事感到羞愧.词性转换与派生记忆1adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的2ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责3male adj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物4female adj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物；女人5stress n压力；重音； vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addicti
3、ve adj.使人上瘾的addiction n上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人7breathless adj.气喘吁吁的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸8mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上9unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合适的fitness n健康10strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气；力量；强项strong adj.强壮的；结实的11chemist n药剂师；化学家chemical adj.化学的 n化学制品chemistry n
4、化学12illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.合法的13embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassment n尴尬.单词趣味串记1She was accused of abusing her power.她滥用权力而受到指控。2Due to the clue the witness offered，we quickly found the man.由于目击者提供的线索，我们很快就找到了那个人。3The customer was accustomed to dropping in every three days.
5、那个顾客已经习惯于每三天来一次。联想记忆1否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit不合适的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的uncertain 不确定的2en后缀高频动词集锦strengthen 加强shorten 缩短deepen 加深widen 加宽broaden 加宽lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓frighten 使惊吓3“禁止与允许”家族禁止：ban，forbid，prohibit允许：allow，permit4各年龄段的人的相关表达婴儿：
6、baby小孩：kid/child青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent5以“a”开头的高频形容词alive 活着的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alike 相似的aware 意识到的ashamed 感到羞愧的短语背诵1due to由于2(be) addicted to 对有瘾3(be) accustomed to 习惯于4decide on 对作出决定5feel like (doing) 想要(做)6in spite of 不顾；不管7take risks (a risk) 冒险8get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10thro
7、w away 扔掉词块积累1a long bike ride 骑自行车跑了很长一段路2in two weeks time 在两周时间里3my long and active life 我长寿而且精力充沛的生活4get withdrawal symptoms 有断瘾症状5feel badtempered 感到烦躁6feel good 感觉良好7immune system 免疫系统8fight disease 抵抗疾病9chances of survival 生存几率10become infected 受感染1It seems amazing that at my age I am still f
8、it enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。2Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。3Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmo
9、kers.我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。4When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我意识到是时候戒烟了。5I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。6It is only when the disease has p
10、rogressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时，一个人才开始看上去像个病人。.单词拼写1Having abused (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.2In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center.3
11、The paper is due (到期的) next month，and I am working seven days a week，often long into the night.4He is going to quit (放弃) his job next month because his salary is too low.5With the debt problem worsening，it is going to be a tough (艰难的) test for EU to help Greece out of trouble.6The woman tried desper
12、ately (拼命地)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.7The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.8This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental (精神的) diseases.9A judge must be free from prejudice (偏见)，so he can mak
13、e a judgement about a case correctly.10What do you think makes his plan abortion (中途失败)?.词性变化练习1After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)2The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once yo
14、u are addicted to smoking cigarettes，its extremely difficult to fight your addiction(addict)3In order to accustom myself to the wet weather，I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather.(accustom)4Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I beca
15、me breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)5If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)6To my parents disappointment，my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents，and their disappointed
16、 look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)7You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9If you have a weak body，you have to do more exercis
17、e and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak)10She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder，for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive).选词填空due to，(be) addicted to，(be) accustomed to，decide on，feel like (doing)，in spite of，take risks (a risk)，get into，at
18、 risk，throw away1Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.2How did you find your Christmas holiday?In_spite_of the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.3He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk) of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of f
19、amilys income.4I regret not having followed your advice；I get_into trouble now.5Dont decide_on important matters too quickly.6Lydia doesnt feel_like going abroad.Her parents are old.7I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.8What worries him is that his son is_ad
20、dicted_to watching TV.9The disease is spreading and all young children are at_risk10Determined to give up smoking，he threw_away his remaining cigarettes.补全句子1At one point，it_seemed_certain_that their plane would crash.从某种程度上看，飞机坠毁看起来是比较肯定的。2We find_it_necessary_to_work_hard to achieve our dream.我们发现
21、努力工作来实现我们的梦想是很有必要的。3Neither_does_he_smoke，nor does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。4Mum said it_was_time_to_wash_hands_and_have_lunch妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。5Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me，he did give up smoking last year.尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪(a heavy smoker)，但他在去年确实戒烟了。6It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_that I realize
22、d I had left my ticket at home.正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。 核心要点突破1stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under stress在压力之下lay/put stress on sth 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性单句语法填空/一句多译When under stress，even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He_s
23、tressed_the_importance_of_a_good_education.(stress v)He_laid/placed/put_stress_on_a_good_education.(stress n)佳句背诵 What I want to stress is that our group is looking for new members right now.(2018天津高考)我想强调的是我们队目前正在招纳新队员。2due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的due to由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth 预定做某事be due to sb 应付
24、给/给予某人be due for sth 应用某物；应得到某物单句语法填空A great deal of money is due to you；please give me your bank account.It is said that the spaceship is due to_arrive(arrive)three days later.佳句背诵 Due to my special care，my mother recovered quickly.(北京高考)由于我的特别照顾，妈妈很快恢复了。名师指津 表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：on account of；because of
25、；as a result of等。3accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth(be/get/become used to (doing) sth)习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America，I feel very upset.A
26、ccustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside，Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.佳句背诵 He quickly got accustomed/accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.(广东高考)他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的(strong)学术氛围(academic atmosphere)和丰富多彩的(colorful)活动。名师指津 含有介词
27、to的常用动词短语devote oneself to奉献；get down to开始认真做；see to务必；一定；give way to对让步；look up to尊敬；lead to导致；通向；object to/be opposed to反对；stick to坚持4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的be/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事单句语法填空Many kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the Net，and so they
28、 have lost interest in study.Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net，and so they have lost interest in study.佳句背诵 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全国卷书面表达)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。名师指津 “a
29、ddict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。5effect n结果；效力；影响come into/take effect生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用单句语法填空/补全句子It wont be easy to put the changes into effect，so we must spare no effort to do it.The agreement signed between the two companies l
30、ast week will_come_into_effect_soon两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。佳句背诵 I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect on them.(重庆高考满分作文)我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响。6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for.对/为感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed
31、 for sb 替/为某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity 真可惜Its a shame that. 真遗憾补全句子/一句多译Its_a_shame_that a good student should do something like that.真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class，students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the teacher qu
32、estionsIn class，students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions佳句背诵 Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers，I feel ashamed and guilty.(重庆高考书面表达)读完上面这么多妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。7get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)get into the habit of养成的习惯get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away逃脱；离开get ove
33、r 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话get along with 进展；相处get down to 开始做某事单句语法填空Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.Looking back on my past few years，friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with.After Christmas Im going to ge
34、t down to some serious jobhunting.佳句背诵 I have got into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.(2018全国卷)我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它给我力量来面对生活中的挑战。8take risks (a risk)冒险(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of. 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth) 冒险(做某事)put.at
35、risk 让处于危险之中(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事单句语法填空He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals，which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk los
36、ing (lose) the good opportunity.佳句背诵 Not only does it affect our daily life，but it also puts peoples lives at risk.(江苏满分作文)它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。9do动词原形；asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(教材原句)我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do/does/d
37、id动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(北京满分作文)我们真的希望在不久的将来会有更多的有意义的活动。If you have a job，do_devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。(2)“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”
38、结构Playing Pingpong is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus.(2018全国卷满分作文)在我们校园中，打乒乓球和踢足球是同样流行的活动。Our neighbour has as_big_a_garden_as ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。名师指津 类似此句型的用法的还有：too/so/howadj.a(n)n.。I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择
39、语境中词汇的含义1awkward adj.A笨拙的B局促不安的C难对付的 D难操控的She liked dancing but felt awkward if someone was watching her. BHes very awkward；he keeps dropping things. AHe asked several awkward questions at the press conference. CThis machine is awkward to handle. D2due adj.A预定的B欠款的C到期的D应有的The wages due to him will b
40、e paid tomorrow. BShe is due to make a speech on the economy next week. AThe books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books. CWhen it comes to giving due respect to the old people，she feels a bit uneasy. D.微阅读写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义More and more children get addicted to the
41、 Internet games all day, which does have a bad effect on them.Once they nurture the habit, they find it difficult to quit the habit and get accustomed to the daily life.In spite of the fact that they know the danger, children still take risks.In my opinion, it is our duty to make all the children li
42、ve as active and healthy a life as possible.Therefore, both the teachers and parents should put stress on the harm of playing Internet games and ban the children from playing them.adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的n.结果；效力vt.停止 adj.习惯了的；惯常的n.风险，冒险 n.重视；强调vt.禁止.微完形根据语境选出正确选项As we all know, any person who _1_ the bad habit
43、 of smoking will get _2_ to nicotine.They believe that smoking is enjoying life instead of _3_In my opinion, the reason why the smokers dont quit smoking is that they just want to relieve their heavy _4_For most smokers, they do be clear of the harmful _5_ of smoking, and they do be trying to make s
44、ome change.1A.throws awayBdecides onCgets intoDreaches for2A.addictedBrelaxedCashamedDdisappointed3A.getting accustomedBfeeling likeCgetting awayDtaking risks4A.withdrawalBstressCabortionDobesity5A.comprehensionBabuseCbanDeffect答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1If you become mentally(men
45、tal) addicted to computer games，itll be very difficult for you to give them up.2Im very tired after the exchange program.I feel like going(go) to bed now.3These days the doors of loads of banks lock automatically(automatic)4It is not appropriate for us to put this young wolf back to the wild，because it hasnt learned survival(survive) skills.5Dont be disappointed(disappoint)Keep studying hard，and you will succeed in time.6The top official eventually was arrested for abusin