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1、.阅读理解 AWe often overlook and completely forget how dangerous the game of baseball can be for the players on the field, and even for the fans, who gather very closely as baseballs and bats fly around at the park at terrifying speeds.Unfortunately, we were hit with a troubling reminder on Friday night
2、 at Fenway Park, Boston as one fan reportedly suffered lifethreatening injuries after being struck in the face by the barrel (击球端) of a broken bat.The scary incident happened because a player hit the ball hard, causing his bat to break at the handle.The broken barrel flew into the stands to the left
3、 of home plate (the place that the player has to stand next to in order to hit the ball, and the last place they have to touch to score a point) where it reportedly struck the fan.According to Boston police, the fan was taken to Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, where shes currently receiving tr
4、eatment for her injuries.A security guard who witnessed the accident said the woman, who was sitting with her husband and son at the time, suffered serious injuries.Her son sitting near her was terribly frightened.A number of fans witnessed the accident, including Alex Merlas of Brookline.“Brett_Law
5、rie hit the ball and the bat broke in half near the end of the bat,” Merlas said.“It hit the fan on the top of her forehead and there was a lot of bleeding.I dont think Ive ever seen that much blood.”That game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance waiting at one of
6、the gates inside the ballpark.Fans were left shocked and shaken as the stadium crew cleaned up the scene.Players could be seen discussing it as well, as all who witnessed it were obviously affected.Those who were watching the accident wished the woman fan and her family the very best.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一名
7、棒球运动员用力挥棒击球导致球棒断裂,飞出去的球棒击中了一位在看台上的女球迷的脸,使她受了重伤。1The first paragraph of the text is used to_Aattract readers attention to the topicBintroduce the meaning of the topicCmake a comment about the topicDprovide background to the topic答案D写作目的题。第一段讲述人们经常忽视棒球运动的危险,而下文讲述的就是棒球运动场上的一场事故,故第一段是全文的背景。2What hit the
8、 woman fan?AThe handle. BThe baseball.CThe whole bat. DThe broken barrel.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的being struck in the face by the barrel of a broken bat及The broken barrel.struck the fan可知答案。3The underlined part “Brett Lawrie” in Paragraph 3 is the name of_Aan eye witness Ba security guardCa sports reporter D
9、a baseball player答案D推理判断题。根据本句语境及第二段中的a player hit the ball hard, causing his bat to break at the handle可知,一名棒球运动员用力挥棒击球导致球棒断裂,故Brett Lawrie是名棒球运动员的名字。4The game stopped for a short time in order to_Amake sure the players were not affectedBtake the woman to the ambulanceCcalm audiences downDlook into
10、 the accident答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的That game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance可知答案。BBefore one man walked upon a muddy New Jersey riverbank, baseball was a deadly game.In 1938, Phillies thirdbase coach Lena Blackburne happened to step into a stream in the Delaware Ri
11、ver, and realized he found a solution for one of baseballs biggest problems.Back then balls fresh from the box were slippery and hard to control.Players tried to improve their grips (紧握力) with tobacco juice or shoe polish, but as the balls got dirtier, they just got harder to see.Batting helmets had
12、nt been invented yet, and players were having trouble keeping their eyes on the errant (无定向的) balls.One batter was even killed.So when Blackburne came across the slippery mud near his hometown fishing hole, his mind went straight to the field.The mud was gritty (含砂的), with the look and feel of choco
13、late pudding.He brought some home and found that, sure enough, it coated the ball perfectly, improving the grip without damaging the leather.When Blackburne showed the result to American League umpires (裁判员), they gave his mud a thumbsup.By the 1950s, every majorleague team was using it.Now, before
14、every majorand minorleague game (as well as many college games), an umpire or clubhouse attendant wipes a light coat of Blackburnes magic mud on each ball used.The mud holes location remains a closely guarded secret to this day.Only one person, Jim Bintliff, the muds farmer, knows where to find it.【
15、语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了棒球泥的故事。5Before 1938, baseball was_Aboring BworldfamousCunpopular Ddangerous答案D细节理解题。由第一段末的a deadly game及第三段开头的Back then.hard to control和末句的One batter was even killed可知,在1938年前棒球是危险的运动。6The magic mud makes baseballs_Aeasier to control Beasier to makeClook prettier Dlook bigger答案A推理判断
16、题。由第四段中的improving the grip without damaging the leather可推断,这种泥使棒球更容易控制。7What did American League umpires think of Blackburnes method?AIt was great. BIt might work.CIt didnt work. DIt could be improved.答案A推理判断题。由第四段末的they gave his mud a thumbsup.By the 1950s, every majorleague team was using it可推断,裁判
17、们认为Blackburne的方法很好。8Which can be the best title for the text?ABaseball stars BBaseball rulesCBaseballs secret DBaseballs origin答案C标题归纳题。文章主要讲了棒球泥被发现和使用的历史,这种泥的位置目前仍是秘密,故C项最适合作本文的标题。.阅读七选五How to Beat Depression (抑郁)and LonelinessSymptoms of depression and loneliness include sadness, loss of interest
18、in activities, feelings of worthlessness, energy loss and having difficulty eating and sleeping.If you are experiencing depression and feelings of loneliness, recovery may seem impossible._1_Seek professional help to treat your depression.Talk with your general physician, friends and family if you n
19、eed some advice or are nervous about seeking help._2_This includes symptoms you have experienced, life changes that have contributed to your conditions, medicine you are taking and any questions you may face.After your appointment, stick to the treatment plan, take all medicine and attend your thera
20、py sessions._3_Talk about your feelings with others who have once suffered depression and loneliness.Ask your friends or loved ones for help and accept help when you need it._4_Add daily physical activity to your schedule, such as walking or jogging. Eat healthy and balanced meals that include foods
21、 rich in Omega3 fatty acids (脂肪酸), which can ease depression.Take part in some activities and relieve your stress.Get enough sleep at night and avoid alcohol and illegal drugs, as these can make your conditions worse.Make an effort to take part in more social activities to beat loneliness.You can ta
22、ke a class to start a new hobby or learn a skill.Get together with friends and family regularly._5_AAvoid isolating (孤立) yourself from others.BTurn to your friends and loved ones for help.CChoose a way that works best for you and stick to it.DJoin a sports team to deal with depression and loneliness
23、.EWrite down information you want to share with your doctor in advance.FLead an active lifestyle to beat depression and feelings of loneliness.GHowever, with proper treatment and support, it is possible to get through the period.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,题材为日常生活类。介绍了如何战胜抑郁和孤独。1G本选项用一个转折句来点明文章的主旨,故选G。2E本选项与下文分别介绍
24、了见医生之前和之后应注意的事项,并且下一句中的This指代选项中的information you want to share with your doctor,故选E。3B本段主要讲可以向朋友和亲人寻求帮助,故选B。4F本段从运动、饮食、睡眠等生活习惯方面来说明如何通过积极的生活方式来战胜抑郁和孤独,注意D项只提到运动这一个方面,不能用来概括本段的主旨,故选F。5A本段讲通过更多的社交活动来战胜抑郁和孤独,结尾提出避免孤立自己,与本段的主旨相对应,故选A。.语法填空One evening last week, my wife and I were sitting _1_(quiet) at h
25、ome.All of a sudden, we heard a loud bang.I supposed that the old lady in the flat _2_ours was moving the furniture about.My wife was afraid _3_the noise would wake the baby.She turned down the television and a moment _4_we heard someone calling for help.I ran upstairs.The old ladys door was shut, b
26、ut I could see smoke under the door, and could smell _5_burning.“The flat is on fire,” I shouted and banged on the door, but the old lady _6_(take) a long time to answer.I was turning over in my mind the idea of breaking the door down_7_she finally appeared.“I was having a bath,” she said, “when the
27、 water heater in the kitchen blew up.”“_8_didnt you open the door?” I asked her.“I was getting dressed when you knocked,” she said, looking _9_(embarrass)I took her downstairs to our flat.Then I ran back to the old ladys flat and turned the gas off _10_(prevent) another explosion.Just then I heard a
28、 fire engine arriving outside.答案1.quietly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,故填quietly。2above/over考查介词。由下文I ran upstairs可知the old lady住在作者的楼上。3that考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句成分和意义均完整,故填that。4later考查副词。a moment later意为“过了一会”。5something考查代词。此处意为“闻到一些东西在燃烧”,故填something。6took考查一般过去时。由but前分句的时态可知,take所表示的动作发生在过去,故填took。7when考查连词。此处用到了句
29、型be doing.when.。8Why考查疑问副词。根据答语可知应用疑问词Why。9embarrassed考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处意为“尴尬的”,故填embarrassed。10to prevent考查不定式作状语的用法。I与prevent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处作目的状语,故填to prevent。.短文改错One day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying to eating it. Unexpected, he saw his friend coming towards him, s
30、o he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him. After he greeted his friend, they begin to talk. His friend had the dog with him. While he stopped to talk with my brother, his dog moving around. The dog was such glad to find the ice cream in my brothers hand and it began to eat it with greater pleasur
31、e. My brother felt embarrassing that he hadnt shared the ice cream with his friend, he gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.答案One day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying eating it. , he saw his friend coming towards him, so h
32、e hurriedly hid the ice behind him. After he greeted his friend, they to talk. His friend had dog with him. While he stopped to talk with my brother, his dog around. The dog was glad to find the ice cream in my brothers hand and it began to eat it with pleasure. My brother felt that he hadnt shared the ice cream with his friend, he gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.