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1、Unit 5The power of nature.单词语境记忆1wave goodbye to Mother 向母亲挥手告别2the ontheway hurricane 即将到来的飓风3work alongside such men 和这样的人们一起工作4enormous sales potential 巨大的销售潜能5shot in the head 头部遭到枪击6guarantee the freedom of navigation 保障航海自由7all the official documents 所有的官方文件8move into a small bungalow 搬入一个小平房9
2、the violent thunderstorm 剧烈的雷暴天气10the lost people during the typhoon 在台风中失踪的人们.词性转换与派生记忆1wave n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适当的；相配的3erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地5novelist n小说家novel n小说 adj.新奇的6unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的consciou
3、s adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地7anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望8appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激9fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的10uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰11diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性12bathe v洗澡；游泳bath n洗澡；沐浴13equipme
4、nt n设备；装备equip v配备；装备14appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定15evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估16absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地.单词趣味串记1The volcano erupted and the ashes spread quickly.The local people dashed in the opposite direction.那座火山喷发了，灰尘迅速扩散，当地人们朝相反方向奔跑。2In the questionnaire，there a
5、re some interesting questions.在调查问卷中，有几个有趣的问题。3The boots are too large for your feet；Please change a pair.对于你的脚来说，这双靴子太大了，换一双吧。联想记忆1后缀ment名词小结equipment设备advertisement 广告announcement 通知；通告achievement 功绩；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗appointment 任命；约定2含“ist(人)”词根的单词novel(小说)istnovelist小说家dent(齿)istden
6、tist牙医capital(资本)istcapitalist 资本主义者reception(接待)istreceptionist 接待员physics(物理学去s)istphysicist物理学家volcanology (火山学去y)istvolcanologist火山学家3含词根“rupt(破)”词集合erupt“e向外rupt”向外破即“爆发”interrupt“inter中间的rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”corrupt“cor共同rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”abrupt“ab离开rupt破”突然断开即“突然的；唐突的”bankrupt“bank银行rupt破”银行破了即“破产”4“
7、惊慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.& vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌alarm vt. 使惊慌n. 惊恐，警报，警报器scare v. 使惊恐，受惊吓n. 惊恐，惊吓frighten vt.& vi. (使)惊恐terrify vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓5“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇短语背诵1burn to the ground全部焚毁2make ones way 前往3glance through 匆匆看一遍4vary from.to. 由到不等5have a gi
8、ft for 有的天赋6be home to 是的栖息地7be compared with 与相比8in the distance 在远处9be about to 即将10take notice 留意；注意词块积累1from all over the world 来自世界各地2feel alive 感到有活力3the father of. 的祖先4as deep and lasting as the lake itself 像湖水一样深厚、持久5collect information 收集信息6as bright as day 亮如白昼7Chinas largest nature reserv
9、e 中国最大的自然保护区8in its natural state 原始状态9above sea level 海拔高度10freeze over 全部结冰；冰封1Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2This is because no one lives near the t
10、op of Mount Kilauea，where the rocks fall.这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。3I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top
11、and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。5When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters，but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到四周的16座山峰。6It is said that this boy，who had
12、a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。.单词拼写1He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着的边) Central Park.2Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.3In conclusion，people aroun
13、d the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential (潜在的) ones scientifically.4I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.5Only when one is in go
14、od health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning.6Studies indicate an increasing threat (威胁) from extreme weather，such as tornado，typhoons，drought，flooding，sandstorm，hailstorm，and so on.7I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (唤醒) public awareness of protecting environment.8The whole
15、 house trembled (tremble)when the train went by.9There is a diagram (示意图) of the heating system on the wall.10The violent eruption of volcano (火山) sometimes makes many people lose their lives.词性变化练习1Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)2Chi
16、neseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels，such as culture，race，and immigrants etc.(novel)3He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)4He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety(anxious)5Peop
17、le with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art.(appreciate)6The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment(equip)7Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation form below，please.(evaluate)8Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accid
18、ent，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously(conscious).选词填空burn to the ground，make ones way，glance through，vary from.to.，have a gift for，be home to，be compared with，in the distance，be about to，take notice of1Attracting senior citizens，Florida is_home_to the largest population of
19、 elder Americans.2He had_a_gift_for football when he was a child. Now he is second to none in the football field.3He glanced_through the letter and recognized his uncles handwriting.4As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen，Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.5Then a village appeared in_t
20、he_distance with its bridge church，and winding river.6Its said that this beautiful village was once burnt_to_the_ground during the war.7The students vary_from one to another in character.8If you want people to take_notice_of you，you must make your accomplishments visible.9He was_about_to go out when
21、 his friend called him up.10The fact that less than 5% of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising，especially compared_with the American percentage of over 30%.补全句子1Having_made_good_preparations，he decided when their plan would be carried out.做了充分的准备后，他决定了何时执行他们的计划。2This
22、_is_because she cant forget the days when she lived in that village.这是因为她不能忘记她在那个村庄生活的日子。3He was_about_to_swim_in_the_river_when the guide stopped him.他正要到河里游泳，突然导游制止了他。4Her_glasses_broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。5They are not_only experienced and knowledgeabl
23、e，but_also patient and understanding.(天津高考满分作文)他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。6It_is_said_that_the_man，who has a gift for directing films，is a famous director.据说这个男子是位名导演，他具有导演电影的天赋。 核心要点突破1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)(1)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appoint
24、ment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约单句语法填空/补全句子You can put the books in the appointed (appoint)place，and other participants can have free access to them.(重庆高考)I have an appointment (appoint) with him，but I need to change it.I have made_an_appointment_with
25、my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。佳句背诵 I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(天津高考)我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜(1)a suit of一套(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth 适合做某事一句多译他不适合这份
26、工作，两周后就离职了。The_job_wasnt_suitable_for_him and he left after two weeks.(suitable)The_job_didnt_suit_him and he left after two weeks.(suit)佳句背诵 My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take whichever suited me best.我的朋友茱莉亚拿出她所有的衣服，让我挑最适合我的一件。名师指津 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；而fit多指大小、形状的合适；m
27、atch多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。The hat doesnt suit her，for one thing it doesnt fit because of its size；for another its color doesnt match her charming face.3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地单句语法填空The drought had lasted sev
28、eral months，which made farmers anxious(anxiety)Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious)佳句背诵 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.(新课标全国卷)别
29、人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。4panic n惊慌；恐慌 vi.& vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌(1)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事单句语法填空Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.Hearin
30、g the gun，the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.名师指津 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。5guarantee v保证；担保 n保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee to do sth保证做某事guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内单句语法填空We should pay attention to small details，which can guara
31、ntee us to_succeed (succeed) in the end.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee，we would repair it at our expense.佳句背诵 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee you to adapt into the
32、 Chinese language environment.(2018北京高考满分作文)作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入汉语语言的氛围中。6make ones way前往fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进补全句子Look! Many children are_making_their_way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way_home雾这么
33、大，我们只好摸索着回家。A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river.一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。7glance through匆匆看一遍go through通过；经受；仔细检查get through 通过；做完；接通电话；熬过look through 快速查看；浏览see through 看穿；识破补全句子I have_looked_through_all_my_papers but I still cant find my notes.我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。The manager wa
34、s rushing to the airport so he_glanced_through_the_report the secretary had typed.经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书打印的报告。佳句背诵 Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty，which makes it easy for you to go through the class.(2017全国卷书面表达)你最好在上课前做好充分
35、的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你容易地通过这节课。8vary from.to.由到不等(1)vary in.在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with/by 随变化/改变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的一句多译每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。Everyone expressed their ideas，and the_opinions_varied from_person to personEveryone expressed their ideas，a
36、nd their_opinions_were_variousEveryone expressed their ideas，and their_opinions_varied佳句背诵 The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes joining in a variety of/varieties of/various activities，such as participating in some national competitions.(2018天津高考)除了常规训练外，训练日程包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国
37、竞赛。9独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材原句)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中this being my first experience为“逻辑主语现在分词短语”式的独立主格结构，作原因状语。独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语(名词/代词)
38、现在分词或过去分词(2)逻辑主语(名词/代词)动词不定式(3)逻辑主语(名词/代词)形容词/副词/介词短语With only five minutes to go，the score is three to one.So the host team is bound to win the game.只剩五分钟了，比分是 3比1 。因此东道主队肯定会在这场比赛中获胜。The problems solved (solve)，the quality has been improved.An air accident happened to the plane，nobody_alive那架飞机遭遇了空
39、难，无一人生还。名师指津 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。10It is said that.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(教材原句)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.“据说是/做”，可与be said to be/do sth进行句型转换。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe，exp
40、ect，report，consider，know，suppose等。(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2018全国卷满分作文)大家都相信这部电影不仅有内涵而且还很有趣。It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is_said_
41、to_come into power next month.It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and education.T
42、he early European playingcards are_said_to_have_been_designed for entertainment and education.名师指津 suggest和hope可用于It is suggested/hoped that.结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1guaranteeAn.保修Bv.保证Cn.保证The watch is guaranteed for three years.BThe car is less than a year old，and ther
43、efore still under guarantee.ACan you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？C2waveAn.波浪；波涛Bn.挥手Cvi.& vt.挥手 Dvi.& vt.飘动He gave me a wave and said goodbye to me.BLiving just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.AShe waved to us whe
44、n she saw us.CThe red flag is waving in the wind.D.微阅读写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义A company is looking for candidates for the position of data collecting.All applicants are guaranteed accommodation for the first year.I am one of them, appointed to evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disast
45、ers like hurricanes and typhoons.I hand out questionnaires to those who actually went through them, which will be precious documents for the study of geology.One day, a volcano erupted unexpectedly with ground quivering violently, causing panic and anxiety among local residents.I witnessed the eruption from my balcony where I was drawing diagrams of earthquakes.Hot lava was fountaining into the air, varying from 50 to 100 metres.The sight was absolutely fantastic! But I was unconscious of the potential dangerthe