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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1Please carry a cellphone to make it easier for me to get hold of you OK，DadBut I am eighteenYou _ worry so muchAcant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dwouldnt2John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new jobAwhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince3The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _
2、 meAby Bfor Cin Dwith4Ive just had my bad tooth _ outApulled Bdrawn Cdragged Dmoved5After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_ his healthAtake up Bpick up Ccarry up Dmake up6This design has many other advantages _ lower costAbeside Bbesides Cexcept Dexcept fo
3、r7Its very difficult to _ the meaning of a word without a contextAresolve Bsettle Cdetermine Ddevote8If the firms failed to make enough money，they would _Aclose down Bcall off Cturn down Dset off9Weve missed the last bus：Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxiAway Bchoice Cpossibility Dselection10
4、As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhoodAcalled up Bcalled for Ccalled on Dcalled in11In this lecture，I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the futureAprivate Bpersonal C
5、unique Ddifferent12There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，_ she was an only childAever since Bnow that Ceven though Deven as13You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you likeAwhenever Bwherever Cwhatever Dhowever14Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good re
6、searcherAmake Bturn Cget Dgrow15What a table! Ive never seen such a thing beforeIt is _ it is longAhalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half二、完形填空My friend Gayle has been “living” with cancer for four years and it is progressively getting worseDuring a 1 with
7、another friend，Gayle 2 that one of her childhood wishes was to have a red Radio Flyer wagon(四驱车)As a child she 3 received one because she believed that 4 you told your birthday wish it wouldnt 5 I was at an ice cream stand one day and in the window was a small red Radio Flyer wagon that could be 6 i
8、n a weekly drawingEvery time you make a purchase you could fill out a ticket for a 7 to winAfter several weeks and many ice cream cones，I didnt 8 I 9 the courage to ask the person in charge if I could 10 oneI went to the window and as I began to tell my 11 ，I could feel my throat 12 and my eyes over
9、flowed with tearsSomehow I managed to 13 my reason 14 wanting to purchase the wagon，and after writing a 15 ，I left carrying itThe wagon was 16 the next day，and for Gayle it was a dream come trueThe following day I received a letter that read：Every once in a while there is an opportunity to pass on a
10、 17 on questions askedI lost my parents to cancer six months apart from each otherI cared for both of them 18 could not have done it without the love and generosity of friendsfriends who 19 The best to you，NormaIt was from the owner of the ice cream standEnclosed was my 20 check1Aconversation Bmeeti
11、ng Ccourse Dargument2Aadmitted Bdescribed Cexpressed Dshowed3Aalmost Bhardly Cnearly Dnever4Asince Bif Cwhen Dunless5Abe true Bcome up Cgo away Dcome true6Awon Bbought Cexchanged Dcaught7Awagon Btime Cscore Dchance8Adisappoint Bfail Cwin Dfind9Acame up Bgot up Csaved up Dgave up10Aget Boffer Cwin Db
12、uy11Afeeling Bwonder Cstory Dtrouble12Astrengthen Btighten Cstrike Dhurt13Adescribe Bsay Cexplain Dmake14Aof Bto Cfor Dwith15Aform Bticket Cletter Dcheck16Aarrived Bpaid Cgot Ddelivered17Awish Btradition Ckindness Dfriendship18Aand Bso Cbut Dhowever19Alike Bvalue Ctreasure Dcare20Aunsigned Bunused C
13、untouched Duncashed三、阅读理解The Silent Thief by Marcus Maurice Osteoporosis is a common, but treatable, condition.One of the main health concerns for people who are advancing into old age is breaking a bone. When a young person breaks a bone, it heals within a few months, and life goes on as before. Bu
14、t later on in life, people have to think about the possibility of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Osteoporosis is basically the weakening of bones, often caused by lack of calcium, phosphorus, or other minerals. This is usually the result of a diet that is low in dairy products, excessive consumption of alcoh
15、ol, or a lack of vitamin D, and for females over the age of 60, the lack of estrogen (雌激素). Before an injury occurs, there are no symptoms to identify osteoporosis, and because of this, it is sometimes called the “silent thief.” Although it can occur in men, womenespecially Asian and Caucasian women
16、are four times as likely to get osteoporosis. If a person already has osteoporosis and he or she fractures a hip, a wrist, or spinal vertebrae (脊椎骨), the consequences can be serious. This is why doctors recommend that all post-menopausal (更年期后的) women over the age of 60 get a bone-mass measurement t
17、est. This test measures a bones density and can accurately predict the risk of future fractures. If the test shows low bone density, it means that the person must be extra cautious to avoid injury.People with osteoporosis can also take steps to treat the condition. It is not the end of the world if
18、a person is diagnosed with osteoporosis. Simple things such as consuming more milk and doing weight-bearing exercises like walking or jogging can increase bone density and keep the silent thief at bay.1. According to the article, what is one of the biggest worries when a person becomes older?A. Cons
19、uming too much vitamin D.B. Getting a fracture and having low bone density.C. Exercising too much and paying doctors bills.D. Excessive consumption of alcohol.2. Why is osteoporosis known as “the silent thief”?A. It steals white blood cells from bones.B. The disease is extremely rare.C. It only occu
20、rs in women.D. There are no symptoms until its too late.3. What can be done to help prevent osteoporosis?A. Drinking lots of waterB. Taking bone-mass measurements as a youthC. Consuming more dairy productsD. Avoiding exercise 四、书面表达英语中“please” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“mag
21、ic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(记叙文、议论文、说明文)。参考答案一、单项选择1C。考查情态动词。答话人认为自己不再是小孩子了，所以父亲“不应该”如此担心。2C。句意：约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的。before表示两件事情发生相隔时间之长或之短。表示相隔时间之长时，常被译成“过了要过后才”，表示相隔时间之短时常被译成“还没/要不了多久就”。3D。with在此表示“在身边，在身上”。4A。句意：我刚把坏牙拔掉。draw常指“较从容地平稳地拖或拉”；drag指“慢慢地费力地拉”；move指“
22、移动”；pull是普通用语，指“用力拉”，此处与out连用，意为“拔掉”。5B。pick up有“拾起，恢复健康”的意思，符合句意。take up占据；carry up追溯，建高(房屋)；make up编造。6B。besides意为“除了还有”；beside在旁边：except除之外，强调不包括除去的部分；except for除之外，强调整体与部分的关系。根据题意可知，B项正确。7C。句意为“没有上下文，确定词的意思很困难”。resolve 下决心；settle 解决；devote奉献，献身；determine 确定，故C项符合题意。8A。考查动词短语。从语境看，如果公司不能赚足够的钱，其结果
23、自然是“倒闭，关门”，因此选A项，表示“倒闭”。B项意为“取消”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“出发，引起”。9B。句意：我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，我恐怕除了坐出租车外我们没有别的选择。have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事之外没有别的选择”。10A。考查动词词组辨析。根据前半句可知此次参观“唤起”了“我”儿时的记忆。B、C、D三项分别表示“需要，邀请”“号召，拜访”“召集”，均不符合语境。11B。根据语义可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点。A项意为“私人的”；C项意为“独特的”；D项意为“不同的”。12C。句意：尽管凯特是个独生女，但她从来没觉得孤
24、独。ever since意为“自从以来”，需和现在完成时连用；now that意为“既然，由于”；even as意为“恰好，正当的时候”，均不符合要求。13A。句意为“你可以任何时候在我的餐馆免费吃饭”。此处应表示时间概念。14A。本题考查动词辨析。make指“有条件成为”；turn指“成为”，后跟名词作表语，名词前不加冠词；get(变得)以及grow(成为)通常不跟名词作表语。15C。本题考查倍数的表达法。一般来说倍数及否定词都应放在as.as之前，而且否定词应放在倍数的前面，所以只有C项符合这个语序。二、完形填空1A。应是在一次“交谈”中了解到朋友的愿望，符合行文逻辑。2C。“表达”(ex
25、press) 愿望。admit 承认；describe 描写。3D。从下文可以看出Gayle小时候从来没有收到过四驱车。4B。if引导条件状语从句。5D。come true 实现，Gayle认为：如果自己把生日愿望说出来，就不能实现了。6A。每周抽奖一次，四驱车作为奖品，只能“赢取”(win)。7D。本句意为：每买一次冰淇淋就填一次表，获得一个赢取四驱车的“机会”。8C。几周过去了，买了许多冰淇淋之后，“我”没有“赢”得四驱车。9B。get up courage 鼓足勇气，是固定搭配。10D。作者兑不到奖，就鼓起勇气问负责人是否可以买，由下文也可看出来是买四驱车。11C。作者讲了自己的“故事”
26、，事实上指的是希望实现Gayle想得到四驱车的愿望。12B。作者讲述事情时，由于心情激动，感觉自己喉咙发紧，眼睛充满眼泪。13C。作者解释想买四驱车的原因。14C。reason与介词for搭配。15D。作者写了一张“支票”(check)，文章最后一句话提示了应是check。16D。买车后应是“发货”给Gayle，deliver为“发送，递送”之意。17C。kindness意为“善意”。从店主的来信中可知，店主的父母去世以后，他得到了朋友的帮助，因此他要把这种“善意”传递下去，不要作者的钱。18C。but表示转折。19D。care是“关心，在乎”之意。20D。uncashed表示“没有取钱的”，
27、即店主把支票原封不动地退了回来。三、阅读理解1. B。根据本文第一段，对步入老年的人们而言，他们所关心的健康问题之一便是骨折；随着年纪渐长，人们必须考虑发生骨质疏松症的可能性，故选B。2. D。根据本文第一段，骨质疏松症在发生骨折之前毫无症状可言，所以又被称为（沉默的窃贼），可知应选D。3. C。根据本文第三段，多喝牛奶和从事散步或慢跑等负重运动，都是提高骨质密度、预防骨质疏松的几种简单方法，故选C。 四、书面表达One possible version： Magic Power of Polite Words We use magic words in our daily life with
28、out realizing itThese magic words，like “please” “thank you” “sorry”，can add luster to our life Magic words can help build friendshipThey make you polite and easier to get along with，thus strengthen the relationship between you and others Once you offend someone else，you can as well use these wordsA
29、word such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed Try using polite words every now and thenOnce you do, you will never find yourself drained of energy for lifeYou use polite words，in return，these words will provide you with magic power注释：luster 光辉，光彩；every now and then 经常地；never find yourself drained of energy 发现你自己精力永不枯竭（充沛）