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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1_you I owe a thousand apologies _having doubted your ability.AFor；to BTo；for CFor；for DTo；to2Some experts think that language learning is much _for children as their tongues are more flexible.Aeasy Beasier Ceasily Dmore easily3The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds t
2、o try to_.Amake it out Bmake it off Cmake it up Dmake it over4The young fellow at last managed to make himself _with his _English.Aunderstand；broken Bunderstand；breakingCunderstood；broken Dunderstood；breaking5_ turned to their favourite popular singer.AAll the present girls BAll the girls presentCTh
3、e all present girls DThe present all girls6Two _teachers and four _students were praised at the meeting yesterday.Awomen；girl Bwoman；girl Cwoman；girls Dwomen；girls7They often _their friends at weekends and they always have a good time.Aenvy Binterest Centertain Dencourage8My parents always let me ha
4、ve my own _of life.Away Bmethod Cmanner Dfashion9The coming of the railways in the 1830s _our social and economic life.Atransformed Btransported Ctransferred Dtransmitted10Its rude to _on the appearance of other people.Amark Bremark Cstate Dpoint二、完形填空 You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from sc
5、hool, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. Its the same thing over and over again. 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they a
6、re 3 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with it.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving a
7、nd coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy. 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I w
8、as doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future.13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places.” And that was it. They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself. They 17
9、 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in 19 until I had a degree. Im now a co-anchor (联合主持人) of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.1. Atired
10、Bexcited Cup Ddown2ADealing BHelping CTalking DMeeting3Asat Bseated Claid Dseating4Aattract Bavoid Cadjust Dannoy5Aemployees Bcustomers Cboss Demployers6Atable Bbox Cspot Dkitchen7Adishes Brooms Cclothes Dchairs8Amen Bwomen Cservers Dpeople9AAnd BOtherwise CBut DSo10Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwhy11Afinished
11、 Bcompleted Cordered Dgot12Aplace Bgrade Cmark Dposition13ABefore BWhile CAs DAfter14Aconfident Bloud Clow Dpleasant15Akitchen Bhouse Crestaurant Dtable16Aability Bcourage Cimagination Dtime17Aput down Bpicked up Ctook over Dpointed out18Acause Breason Cpresent Dpermission19Atelevision Bgovernment C
12、school Drestaurant20Acompany Bstation Cshow Dadvertisement三、阅读理解The singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they cant always get what they want, but if we try sometimes, we can get what we need. The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many time
13、s. Ive always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me because I havent been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months ha
14、ve been hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several
15、days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend. I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad. I applied to Safeway and I ended up getting the job.I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard t
16、o earn money to go see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles (旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of m
17、e working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you cant always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.1The authors parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because .Ahe liked
18、 to complain to them about his lifeBthey expected him to learn from the singerChe always wanted to get everything he wantedDthey tried to educate him to do things for himself2What does the word “killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?ASomething that is quite troublesome.BSomething that
19、is very difficult.CA person who kills purposely.DA person who treats women very badly.3What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.BThe authors father was too mean to give him money.CThe authors actual action won support from his mother.DThe author was unable t
20、o tear himself away from his girl friend.4By writing the passage, the author tries to show .Awe can do nothing without moneyBfathers are strict while mothers are kindCits hard for parents to bring up their childrenDwe should try to rely on ourselves for everything四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有
21、110的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（1）Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey _1_ (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get _2_ wife back. But the war _3_ (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten
22、 years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so _4_ (change) that no one could predict _5_ would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so _6_ the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take _7_ opportunit
23、y to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they _8_ (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God _9_ their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the m
24、en climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell _10_ (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.（2）It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not w
25、ant to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by _1_. I was taken to a small room. Lina _2_ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table.This wasnt _3_ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours _4_ the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat
26、 down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked around _5_. “Im sure Ive been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth _6_ Lina seventeen years
27、 ago. _7_ happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, _8_(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her _9_ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something _10_(serious) wrong with our society. What
28、 is it?”五、书面表达假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1话题广泛；2图片丰富；3有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使全文连贯；3. 开头语已写好，不记总词数。答案与解析一、单项选择1B。句意为：由于怀疑过你的能力，我向你表示一千个道歉。此题考查owe的用法owe sb. sth. for doing sth.或owe sth. to sb. for doing sth.。2B。根据“as their tongues are more flexib
29、le”可知这里应该是孩子与大人之间的比较，比较的对象省略了。3A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个主意使我感到迷惑，以至于我停了几秒钟想尽力把它弄清楚。make out 弄清楚；弄明白，符合句意。4C。句意为：最后那名年轻的小伙子成功地用结结巴巴的英语说清楚了他的意思。make oneself done 使自己被；broken English意为“支离破碎的英语”。5B。考查定语的位置。all应位于冠词the的前面，故排除C、D；present若在名词之前，意为“现在的”，故A不合句意；present 出席的；在场的，应置于名词之后。6A。考查名词作定语。名词作定语时，无论所修饰的名词是单数还是
30、复数，一般作定语的名词用单数；但man，woman修饰名词时应与所修饰的词在数上保持一致。7C。考查动词辨析。句意为：他们常在周末招待朋友，而且总是过得很愉快。entertain 款待；招待，符合句意。envy 嫉妒；interest 使感兴趣；encourage 鼓励，均与句意不符。8A。考查固定搭配。way of life 生活方式。句意为：我的父母总是让我有自己的生活方式。9A。考查动词辨析。句意为：十九世纪三十年代铁路的到来彻底改变了我们的社会和经济生活。transform 彻底改变，符合句意。transport 运输；transfer 移交；transmit 传播；传送，均与句意不符
31、。10B。考查动词辨析。句意为：对别人的外貌评头论足是粗鲁的。remark on 谈论；评论，符合句意。mark on 在上做记号；state 陈述；表明，为及物动词，不与on连用；point 指向；强调，不与on连用。二、完形填空作者是一位17岁的中学生，利用业余时间打工。一天，在身心疲惫打工的时候，一个人一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是：You Are Going Places (你前途无量）。1. D。考查语境选词。我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down 是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的They 17 my spirit from being
32、down也说明了该题答案。2A。考查动词辨析。应付那些抱怨食品、座位等的顾客是大大小小的事情。deal with 表示“对付”；help with 帮助某人做；talk with 和交谈；meet with 遇到，经受。3B。考查语境选词。顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。seat是使动词，表示“使坐下”，be seated意为“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物动词，应为where they sat。4D。考查动词。诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨，因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。attract 吸引；avoid 避免；adjust 调整。5A。
33、考查名词。诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。句中的our和下文的we给答案做了提示。employees表示“受雇者，雇工”。6C。考查名词。她们碰巧坐在我存放过用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方，地点”。根据后面的where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes句子，排除B项；不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上，故排除A；kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置，故排除D。7A。考查名词。the dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生，所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。8C。考查名词。顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动
34、。该空指服务人员在餐馆的来回走动，穿梭服务。顾客们是来这里就餐的，不能来回走，故排除D，A，B两项太片面。9C。考查连词。虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态，但是这三位妇女在专心的看着我。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。10B。注视着我为了确保每张桌子是干净的去迎接下一位顾客，而多么努力的工作。how相当于how hard。11. A。考查动词。她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D选项；complete往往用于完成“建筑物”、“工程”、“书籍”等；而finish制作完手中的事情，如“用完”、“吃完”等。12B。考查名词
35、。grade表示“年级”。她们询问我上哪个年级。通过上下文，可知作者是个打工的学生，故B项符合文章。place 地方， mark 分数，position 位置。13C。考查连词。当她们离开的时候，她们走过我身边。as引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时发生。由句意排除A、D选项；while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。14A。考查形容词。她们从我身边走过时，有一个人用自信和温和的语调说。由下文的You are going places.（你前途无量）推测说话者语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者，所以只有A项符合语境15C。考查名词。客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文知道，they指
36、three elderly ladies，她们来餐馆用餐。16B。考查名词。根据文意可知，别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”，作者才得以重新振作起来。17B。考查动词短语。她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使恢复精神”。put down 放下，镇压；take over 接管；point out 指出。18B。考查名词。她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因；cause表示某种现象的原因。19A。考查名词。有人曾经告诉我，没有学位，我就不能从事电视台的工作。下文的Im now a co-anchor（联合主持人）of a student-produced television 2
37、0 .暗示这里的答案。20C。考查名词。a student-produced television show表示学生制作的电视节目。show表示“演出，表演节目”。三、阅读理解作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力，作者就凭借自己的努力打动了父母，如愿以偿的拿到了去看女朋友的票。1. D。推理判断题。由作者在第一段最后的“Ive always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.”尽管作者总是抱怨，但自己也承认从中学到了东西，这正是父母引用的目的
38、所在。2. A。考查词义猜测。由下文的解释“because I havent been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.”可以看出，女朋友离开去上大学了，自己感觉很孤独，再加上女友在学校“having a rough time”，由此可以看出，这正是上文所说的killer，一些使人烦恼的事情。3. C。推理判断题。当作者提出让父母出钱买票去看女友的时候，父亲的答复是：作者得出钱，即：“if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”
39、后来作者找了份工作(ended up getting the job），并努力赚钱买票(work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend.），正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈妈，从而“asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.”4. D。主旨大意题。作者用开篇用一句歌词引出了主题，只要：只要努力就能得到自己所需要的。中间用自己的一次经历进行了论证，最后一段在回扣： trying m
40、y best to be a successful person. I believe that you cant always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need. 也就是：we should try to rely on ourselves for everything。四、语法填空（1）1. written。Odyssey (奥德赛)与动词write是被动关系，所以填过去分词作定语。2. his。他拒绝希腊国王的生活，许诺帮助另一个希腊领导人Menelaus得回“他的his”妻子。3. dra
41、gged。根据故事可知，drag用一般过去时。注意双写g加-ed。4. changeable。根据前面的were可知，要用change的形容词changeable（多变化的）。5. who。句意：没有人能预测“谁”会赢得战争，所以填who。6.when。引导时间状语从句。7. an。an opportunity 一个机会。8.were discouraged。be discouraged 感到泄气，在故事中用一般过去时。9 for。blessfor 因为而感谢某人。10. announcing。the warning bell与动词announce是主动关系，用-ing形式作定语。（2）1.
42、myself。by myself 独自地。2. lay。因为是过去发生的事，用lie的一般过去时lay。3.the。the first 第一。序数词前要用定冠词the。4. until。句意：我知道她会深睡12小时，直到有毒物质不再有害。5. again。从The room was still. I looked around.可知，此空填again，表示“又环视了四周”。6. to。give birth to生（孩子）。7. How。感叹句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语。句意：我那时多高兴呀。8. healthy。与形容词bright和nice一起修饰名词child，用health的形容词h
43、ealthy。9. taking。与前面的are一起构成现在进行时。10. seriously。修饰形容词wrong用副词，所以填seriously。五、书面表达Dear Editor,As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your publishing house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as scienc
44、e, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. Whats more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards,Li Hua