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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. (2015 四川高考)More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built2. He was _down for several days after he heard the bad news.A. broken B. cast C. cut D. discouraged3. She forbids _ there, but she never f
2、orbids you _ a smoke.A. to smoke, to have B. smoking, having C. to smoke, havingD. smoking, to have4. Seeing your picture, I couldnt resist _ the days_ we spent together.A. to think of; when B. to think of; which C. thinking of; which D. thinking of; when5. -Your effort is sure to pay _ -Thank you f
3、or your encouragement. A. off B. for C. back D. down6. What guided your choice of destination or was it _?A. arbitrary B. unexpected C. exciting D. natural7. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinion. Its no use _ with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. arguedD. being argued8. Lucy was _ a job to
4、 work abroad immediately after he graduated from university. Aobtained Boffered Cprovided Dsupplied 9. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sight C. in effectD. in vain10. Its clear that neither he
5、 nor his parents _ the plan put forward at the family meeting.A. agrees toB. are for C. is in favor ofD. agree on11. Scientists are hoping for a _ in the search for a cure for cancer.A. breakthrough B. break C. deal D. progress12. There is no need to get angry. I_ suggest that you should do that aga
6、in. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. normally13.（2015 安徽高考）It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 14. As people _ more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.A. circula
7、te B. accumulate C. increase D. improve15. The new chairman was quite familiar with the _ for conducting a meeting.Aprocedure Bproblem Cquestion Dproduct二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My friend Gayle has been“living”with cancer for four years and it is progressively getting wor
8、seDuring a 1 with another friend，Gayle 2 that one of her childhood wishes was to have a red Radio Flyer wagon(四驱车)As a child she 3 received one because she believed that 4 you told your birthday wish it wouldnt 5 I was at an ice cream stand one day and in the window was a small red Radio Flyer wagon
9、 that could be 6 in a weekly drawingEvery time you make a purchase you could fill out a ticket for a 7 to winAfter several weeks and many ice cream cones，I didnt 8 I 9 the courage to ask the person in charge if I could 10 oneI went to the window and as I began to tell my 11 ，I could feel my throat 1
10、2 and my eyes overflowed with tearsSomehow I managed to 13 my reason 14 wanting to purchase the wagon，and after writing a 15 ，I left carrying itThe wagon was 16 the next day，and for Gayle it was a dream come trueThe following day I received a letter that read： Every once in a while there is an oppor
11、tunity to pass on a 17 on questions askedI lost my parents to cancer six months apart from each otherI cared for both of them 18 could not have done it without the love and generosity of friendsfriends who 19 The best to you，NormaIt was from the owner of the ice cream standEnclosed was my 20 check1A
12、conversation Bmeeting Ccourse Dargument2Aadmitted Bdescribed Cexpressed Dshowed3Aalmost Bhardly Cnearly Dnever4Asince Bif Cwhen Dunless5Abe true Bcome up Cgo away Dcome true6Awon Bbought Cexchanged Dcaught7Awagon Btime Cscore Dchance8Adisappoint Bfail Cwin Dfind9Acame up Bgot up Csaved up Dgave up10
13、Aget Boffer Cwin Dbuy11Afeeling Bwonder Cstory Dtrouble12Astrengthen Btighten Cstrike Dhurt13Adescribe Bsay Cexplain Dmake14Aof Bto Cfor Dwith15Aform Bticket Cletter Dcheck16Aarrived Bpaid Cgot Ddelivered17Awish Btradition Ckindness Dfriendship18Aand Bso Cbut Dhowever19Alike Bvalue Ctreasure Dcare20
14、Aunsigned Bunused Cuntouched Duncashed三、阅读理解 （2015 四川高考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。 Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a high
15、er value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the
16、 hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning
17、1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, pers
18、onal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist（心理学家）a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about mot
19、herhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children
20、are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.30,000. B.142,000. C.172,000. D.202,000.2. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _.A. emot
21、ional demand B. low pay for workC. heavy workload D. lack of training3. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in
22、parenting would bring a financial return.4. What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothers working hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised. D. Mothers should be freed from housework for socia
23、l life.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有110的空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1)The story is about 1 Sam felt about his first boarding school life._2 a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to 3 (deal) with everything in school independently. Once I had a similar experience. I finished
24、my junior middle school in a boarding school. At the age of 13, I 4 dealt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc, _5 I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to 6 (be) on holiday
25、 to meet my parents. I could not concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted 7 (me) to the school life. I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of interesting things to do, I 8
26、enjoyed my school life.Now, 9 I think of my first boarding school life, I think 10 instructive and unforgettable.(2)Last week, our class was 1 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I 2 (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being co
27、ncerned about it, my classmates and I had a 3 (heat) discussion on how 4_ (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be 5 (good) choice.The next day
28、, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 6 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 7 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays
29、returned after lunch all empty 8 any leftover. Food 9 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of _10 we had done. 五、书面表达假如你是李华。最近你在一家英文论坛上看见大家在讨论科技给人们日常生活带来的利与弊，请你用英文阐述一下自己的观点。答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。2. B。be cast
30、 down 表示“感到灰心/烦恼”，相当于be discouraged。3. D。考查forbid 的用法：forbid doing与forbid sb. to do。4. C。resist doing 表示“抵制做某事”；which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the days,作spend的宾语。5. A。pay off 有报偿，付清；pay for 支付；pay back表示“偿还”， pay down当场支付, 用现金支付。6. A。arbitrary表示“任意的”，句意是“你是根据什么做出的目的地的选择，还是任意的？”7. B。Its no use doing sth。表示“做某事是没有用
31、处的”。8. B。句意：露西得到一个职位，大学毕业后立刻就到国外工作。offer 给予；obtain 获得； provide 供应；supply 供应。9. D。in place在适当的位置；in sight在视力所及范围之内；in effect实际上；in vain徒劳。由状语从句中的no one showed any intention to. 可知，他筹钱的努力失败了。10. B。neither.nor连接两个并列的主语时，谓语采用临近原则，所以谓语的数应由his parents来决定。因为his parents是复数，所以agrees to和is in favor of都可以排除；ag
32、ree on的主语必须是达成共识的人们或者单位，故答案选B项。11. A。科学家希望得到的是治愈癌症的方法的探索的“突破”，选breakthrough；progress 进展；deal 交易，协议。12. A。没有必要生气，因为我只是给出一个建议，所以选merely (仅仅，只不过)。slightly 轻微地；hardly 几乎不；normally 正常地。13. B 本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。故选：B14. B。句意：随着人们财富的积累，他们会增加他们的消费比例。circulate（使）循环，流通；accumulate 积累，
33、积聚；increase 增加；improve 提高，改善。15. A。句意：新主席很熟悉组织会议的程序。procedure 程序，流程。problem问题，毛病；question 问题；product 产品。二、完形填空1A。应是在一次“交谈”中了解到朋友的愿望，符合行文逻辑。2C。“表达”(express) 愿望。admit 承认；describe 描写。3D。从下文可以看出Gayle小时候从来没有收到过四驱车。4B。if引导条件状语从句。5D。come true“实现”。Gayle认为：如果自己把生日愿望说出来，就不能实现了。6A。每周抽奖一次，四驱车作为奖品，只能“赢取”(win)。7D
34、。本句意为：每买一次冰淇淋就填一次表，获得一个赢取四驱车的“机会”。8C。几周过去了，买了许多冰淇淋之后，“我”没有“赢”得四驱车。9B。get up courage “鼓足勇气”，是固定搭配。10D。作者兑不到奖，就鼓起勇气问负责人是否可以买，由下文也可看出来是买四驱车。11C。作者讲了自己的“故事”，事实上指的是希望实现Gayle想得到四驱车的愿望。12B。作者讲述事情时，由于心情激动，感觉自己喉咙发紧，眼睛充满眼泪。13C。作者解释想买四驱车的原因。14C。reason与介词for搭配。15D。作者写了一张“支票”(check)，文章最后一句话提示了应是check。16D。买车后应是“发
35、货”给Gayle，deliver为“发送，递送”之意。17C。kindness意为“善意”。从店主的来信中可知，店主的父母去世以后，他得到了朋友的帮助，因此他要把这种“善意”传递下去，不要作者的钱。18C。but表示转折。19D。care是“关心，在乎”之意。20D。uncashed表示“没有取钱的”，即店主把支票原封不动地退了回来。三、阅读理解短文大意：这是一篇社科类文章，作者根据一项最新调查，应用了大量的调查数据，向读者说明了母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，母亲的工作如果按工资算的话，甚至可以超过首相的年收入，而且这个工作还是持续不断的，然而母亲们也从中得到了孩子们所给予的乐趣和幸福。1. B
36、题干：如果妈妈们做首相的工作，可以挣多少钱？从第三段中“This could make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns”，及第二段中“They would earn as much as 172,000 a year”可知，首相每年赚的钱是172,000-30,000=142,000。故选B。2.A 根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional (情感的)
37、demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可推知选A。3.B根据最后一段的The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可推知，选B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但又是值得的。4.C根据文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be plac
38、ing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性比我们意识到的还要多，故选择C。四、语法填空(1)1. what。what引导宾语从句，既在从句中作宾语，也引导从句作about的宾语。what意为“的东西”。2.As。as意思是“当时候”，相当于when he was a child。3.dealing。get used to意思是“习惯于”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。4.never。从上文的similar和对Sam的描述可知“I”13岁开始住校时应该没有处理过日常的洗衣服等事情。5.especially。下文进一步说明“我
39、”的不适应的情况-我的孤独，所以要填especially。6.being。look forward to后接动词-ing形式，所以填being。7.myself。因为主语是I，宾语要用反身代词。adapt oneself to 使自己适应。8.finally。finally 终于，最后。9.whenever/when。用whenever或when引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”或“当时候”。10 .it。指代前面提到的“my first boarding school life”，避免重复。(2)1. on。be on duty 在值班。2. was shocked。shock意思是“使震惊
40、”，其过去分词表示人的感觉，意为“感到震惊的”。3. heated。heated是形容词，意思为“热烈的”，此句中修饰discussion。4. to solve。此句中“疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。5. the best。从上文such as后可知，有三个或三个以上的想法，所以选“最好的”，用good的最高级。 6. calling。要填的call及其后内容是a wall newspaper的非限制性定语，补充说明其内容，墙报号召学生不浪费粮食，是主动关系，所以用call的动词-ing形式。7. expressed。与上文gathered并列，一起做谓语，所以用一般过去时。8.
41、without。从空前empty可知没有剩饭菜，且作状语，所以用without。9. was saved。“食物”是“被节省”的，所以用save的被动语态。10.what。what引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，what意思为“的东西”。 五、书面表达 As society develops, technology plays a more and more important role in our lives. Modern technology makes life easier and more convenient. For example, mobile phones and comp
42、uters enable people to communicate with each other more easily. Without medical technology, a lot of people would struggle with their health. Our lives are simply surrounded by technology. It really gives us a lot of help.However, technology also brings some drawbacks and problems. One of the biggest concerns about modern technology today is pollution. Whats more, many countries use technology to develop weapons that are a threat to world peace.In my opinion, we cannot deny the advantage of technology, but people should use it responsibly and in a good way to make life more comfortable.