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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1 I dont think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one? _. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. Im sorry B. No way C. No problem D. Thats a question 2I am extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office. Atroubled Bworried Cannoyed Danxious 3. I w
2、as just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; whileC. traveling by; whenD. to travel by; when4. I cant go on the whale watching tour with you, Tom._ Thats too bad.A. You must be kidding. B. Im afraid not. C. What a pity! D. What a surprise!5. When the war began, t
3、he Jewish had to _ the country. A. yell B. scan C. set D. flee 6. Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually _ themselves out of the water to get fresh air.Athrow Brun Cswim Descape7. We hadnt planned to meet at that party. In fact，we met there by _ chance.Atrue Breal Csure Dpure8. Most parents are
4、 not _ the danger of their babies eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of9. The tour guide gives such a(n) _description that all the tourists feel as if they were right on the scene.A. elegant B. vivid C. standa
5、rd D. qualified10. Our city saw its 246th blue sky last year, fulfilling its annual target of 245 by just one day more.A. hardly B. narrowly C. formally D. scarcely11. By _ sea yesterday, I saw _ dolphin jumping out of the water, which made me very excited.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a12.
6、They began to use English, but they also _some words from their own languages.A. brought in B. brought up C. turned to D. turned down13. Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest14. I dont
7、 mindby bus, but I hatein queues.A. traveling； stand B. to travel； to stand C. traveling； to stand D. traveling； to standing15. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected二、完形填空
8、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A man was exploring caves by the seashoreIn one of the caves，he 1 a canvas (帆布) bag with a bunch of hardened clay ballsIt was like 2 had rolled clay balls and left them out in the 3 to bake They didnt look like much，but they 4 the man，so he took the bag
9、 out of the cave with himAs he walked along the 5 , he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as 6 as he could He thought little about it， 7 he dropped one of the clay balls and it cracked open on a rockInside was a beautiful， 8 stone! 9 ，the man started breaking open the remain
10、ing clay ballsEach 10 a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had 11 Then it 12 himHe had been on the beach a long timeHe had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls，with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves 13 thousands of dollars in tre
11、asure，he could have taken home tens of thousands 14 he had just thrown it away! Its like that with 15 We look at someone，maybe even ourselvesIt doesnt look like much from the outsideIt isnt always beautiful or sparkling，so we 16 itWe see that person as less 17 than someone more beautiful or stylish
12、or well-known or wealthyBut we have not 18 the time to find the treasure hidden inside that person There is a 19 in each and every one of usIf we take the time to get to know that person then the clay begins to 20 Sooner or later，the bright stone begins to shine forth1Amade Bcarried Csearched Dfound
13、2Aanyone Bsomeone Cno one Deveryone3A1ight Bshade Csun Dsand4Ainterested Bdisturbed Cdisappointed Dsatisfied5Awall Bbeach Cstreet Droad6A1ong Bhigh Cdeep Dfar7Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhile8Aprecious Bspecial Ccommon Dexpensive9ASurprised BPuzzled CWorried DExcited10Acovered Bburied Ccontained Dfollow
14、ed11Ainvented B1eft Caccepted Dkept12Astruck Bchanged Creminded Dborrowed13AExcept for BAccording to CJudging from DInstead of14Aso Band Cbut Dor15Alife Bpeople Cwork Dstudy16Aignore Benjoy Cdestroy Dlove17Aclever Bdangerous Cfunny Dimportant18Awasted Bshared Ctaken Dpassed19Apresent Btreasure Chabi
15、t Dhistory20Acome off Bdry up Cmove on Dgive in三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time，the animals decided that they must do something heroic to meet the problems of“a new world”So they organized a training school They adopted an activity curriculum consisting of running，climbing，s
16、wimming and flyingTo make it easier to manage the curriculum，all the animals took all the subjects The duck was excellent in swimming，in fact，better than his instructor，but he made only passing grades in flying and was very poor in runningSince he was slow in running，he had to stay after school and
17、also drop swimming in order to practice runningThis was kept up until his webbed(脚蹼) feet were badly worn and he was only average in swimmingBut average was acceptable in school，so nobody worried about that except the duck The rabbit started at the top of the class in running，but had a nervous break
18、down because of so much make-up work in swimming The squirrel was excellent in climbing until he developed frustration in the flying class where his teacher made him start from the ground up instead of from the treetop downHe also developed a“charlie horse”and then got a C in climbing and a D in run
19、ning The eagle was a problem child and was disciplined severelyIn the climbing class he beat all the others to the top of the tree，but insisted on using his own way to get there At the end of the year，an abnormal eel that could swim very well，and also run，climb and fly a little，had the highest avera
20、ge and was the one who gave a good-bye speech The prairie dogs stayed out of the school because the administration would not add digging to the curriculum1Why was the duck kept after school according to the passage? Because _ Ahe only passed in flying Bhe ran very slowly Che wasnt good at swimming D
21、he had to practice climbing2We can learn from the passage that _ Aan abnormal eels average score is the highest in all subjects Bthe squirrel met frustration before practicing climbing Cthe rabbit liked to make up in water so she failed at last Din fact，the duck behaved better than any other animal
22、in class3Whats the reason that the eagle was disciplined? AHe was a problem child BHe beat all to become the best CHe didnt do as teachers taught DHe decided to climb to the top of the tree4What activity curriculums were not offered in this training school? ARunning BSwimming CFlying DDigging四、书面表达假
23、如你是李华。上周六你在一家商店里新买的手机出现了问题：有时发不出去短信，有时摄像功能不能正常运行。你已经去了店里两次，但问题仍然没有得到解决，所以你决定给该店的经理写一封投诉信。答案与解析一、单项选择1. A。因为顾客投诉，先表示抱歉，所以选A。No way. 决不；No problem. 没问题。2. C。be annoyed at sth表示“生气的，恼火的”，句意是“他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气”。3. D。be about to do 正要做某事；by road 由公路；when 此句中表示“这时突然”，不能用while代替，while引导的从句中的谓语一般是延续性动词。4.
24、 C。从对话理解可知，第一个人不能去看鲸鱼，所以选C，答话人表示遗憾。What a pity! 用于表示遗憾；You must be kidding. 你在开玩笑吧；What a surprise! 用于表示惊讶。5. D。句意：当战争开始时，犹太人不得不逃离这个国家。flee 逃离，逃出；yell 喊叫；scan 审视，浏览；set 放置，调整。6. A。句意：暴风雨来临之前，池塘里的鱼儿通常要跃出水面呼吸新鲜空气。throw themselves out of the water跃出水面。7. D。pure意为“完全的，纯粹的”，by pure chance常用作习惯搭配，意为“纯属偶然”
25、。句意：我们并没有计划在聚会上碰面，事实上，我们在那里碰面纯属偶然。true真实的；real真的；sure肯定的8. D。be aware of 意为“意识到”，修饰形容词aware要用well/ fully等副词，而不用very。9. B。句意：导游做了如此生动的描述，所有游客都感觉身临其境。elegant 文雅的；vivid 生动的；standard 标准的；qualified 有资格的。10. B。句意：我市去年见证了245天蓝天，仅仅比年度目标245天多一天。hardly 几乎不；narrowly 勉强地；formally 正式地；scarcely 罕见地。11. B。第一空：谈及上文
26、提过或说话人和听话人都知道的事物时，加定冠词the表示特指。第二空：dolphin（海豚）是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示一类中的一只，表示泛指。12. A。bring in 带进来，收获；bring up 养大；turn to 转向；turn down 减少，关小，拒绝。句意：他们开始使用英语，但是也把自己语言中的一些词汇带到（英语）中。13. A。句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。a sharp increase in. 在某方面急剧增加。slight 极小的；natural 自然的；modest 谦虚的。14. C。mind意为“介意”, 后面接-ing形式
27、； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式，-ing形式表示长期的爱好，而不定式多指具体的某一次。15. A。close to中的to为介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。be connected with可理解为“与接轨”。二、完形填空1D。他在一个洞穴里发现了(found)一个帆布袋子。2B。像是有人(someone)制作的泥球。这里的语境不可能是“任何人、每一个人”之意；而no one的意思和语境不符。3C。句中bake的意思是“烤，烘”，联系这个意思可知应该是放在阳光(sun)下。其他选项的意思是：light光线；shade阴影；sand沙子。4A。它们看上去没有什么，但是却引
28、起了这个人的兴趣，这个意思和语境相符。很明显，文章中不是“打扰、使失望或使满意”之意。5B。根据文章的首句可知，他是在沿着沙滩(beach)走。6D。前面提到他往海里扔泥球，由此可知，他是尽可能地扔很远(far)。联系文义，当然不是指“长、深或高”的意思。7C。他几乎什么也没考虑，直到(until)其中的一个在岩石上摔破了。这里的时间不是指“之前、之后或同时”之意。8A。文中多次提到treasure等相关信息，所以此处指“贵重的宝石”。很明显，选项中special和common的意思在这里不合适，而语境中也不是强调价格，故D项的意思也不对。9D。看到泥球里面的宝石，他当然是很兴奋(Excite
29、d)。Surprised吃惊的；Puzzled疑惑不解的；Worried担心的。10C。联系上一段落中的he dropped one of the clay balls and it cracked open on a rock，可知泥球里包含有(contained)宝石。根据语境可知，这里不是“覆盖、埋藏或跟随”之意。11B。根据上文中的the remaining clay balls等信息，可知这里指他剩下的(left)泥球。其他选项的意思是：invented发明；accepted接受；kept保存。12A。后来他受到很大的打击(struck)。因为他扔掉了大多数泥球。很明显，语境中不是“
30、改变、提醒或借用”之意。13D。不是(Instead of)数千美元的珠宝，而是会有数万的珠宝带回家。Except for除了；According to根据；Judging from由判断。14C。根据上下文的语境，可知此处指转折意义。而so表示因果关系；and表示并列关系；or表示选择意义。15B。根据下文中的someone等信息可知，这里说的是“人们也像这个样子”。联系文义，此处当然不是指“生活、工作或学习”。16A。它并不总是美丽或闪光的，所以我们疏忽(ignore)了。很明显，选项中enjoy，destroy和love的意思和语境不符。17D。美丽的人、富有的人往往在我们的心目中很重要
31、(important)。由文义可知，此处不是指“聪明、危险或有趣”之意。18C。但是我们没有花费(taken)时间去发现藏在那个人内心的宝藏。根据语境可知，选项中wasted，shared和passed和语境不符。19B。结合上文中的But we have not taken the time to find the treasure hidden inside that person等信息可知，此处指藏在人们内心的宝藏(treasure)。present礼物；habit习惯；history历史。20A。如果我们花费时间去了解那个人，泥土就会开始脱掉(come off)。联系文义，此处没有“擦
32、干、移动或屈服”之意。三、阅读理解本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了动物培训学校所发生的有趣的故事。1B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Since he was slow in running，he had to stay after school and also drop swimming in order to practice running可知，尽管鸭子游泳很优秀，但是飞行考了个及格。放学后他被扣留的原因是他跑得非常慢。故选B。2A。推理判断题。文章第七段信息表明在所有课程上，鳗鱼的平均成绩是最优秀的。故选A。3C。推理判断题。根据文章第六段，特别是最后一句but insisted on
33、 using his own way to get there可知，他虽然成为爬上树顶最快的动物，但是坚持用自己的方法，导致被严厉地批评。从而推测他没有按照老师的方法去做。故选C。4D。细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，digging(挖掘)没有在这所学校开设。故选D。四、书面表达Dear Manager,I am writing to complain about the quality of one of your products. Last Saturday, with the recommendation of your salesperson, I bought a cellphon
34、e from your shop. After using the cellphone for two days, I found there was something wrong with it.First, the cellphone could not send text messages sometimes, which has caused me a lot of trouble. Second, its camera failed to work from time to time. I have been to your shop to explain the problems
35、 twice. But it seemed that no one wanted to respond to my complaint. So I am writing to tell you directly in the hope that you will do something to solve this problem. I would appreciate it if you could either give me a refund or send me a replacement.I look forward to an early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua