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1、巩固练习. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. You are said _ (write) a new novel these years. Have you finished it?2. She was very busy and had no time _ (visit) her friends.3. The market was noisy, so the man had to speak loudly in order _ (hear).4. She pretended _ (know) me before and greeted me warmly.5. The flu is beli
2、eved _ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.6. The old lady was heard _ (unlock) the door and go out.7. Now her greatest wish is _ (get) married and _ (have) a child.8. He pretended _ (sleep) when his mother entered his room. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. 节约时间就是延
3、长生命。_ is to lengthen life. 2. 她的老师说她很好相处。Her teacher said she was easy _. 3. 我给他打电话时, 他正在洗澡。 When I called him, he happened _. 4. 据说这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。The book is said _ into several languages. 5. 这次经历使我们意识到世界上有很多东西仍有待探索。The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains _. 6. 老师叫我们不要如此吵闹。Th
4、e teacher asked us _. 7. 这位新闻记者急匆匆赶到机场，结果被告知电影明星已经走了。The news reporter hurried to the airport, _. 8. 我认为一次记住100个英语单词是不可能的。I dont think it possible _ _. 9. 学生不允许吸烟和饮酒。Students are not allowed _. 10. 若要了解更多信息，请拨打电话(920) 746-3789。 _, call (920) 746-3789. . 单项选择。1. With Fathers Day around the corner, I
5、have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought2. Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flig
6、ht. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained4. Franks dream was to have his own shop_ to produce the works of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 5There is nothing more I can try_ you to say, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be
7、 persuaded D. to persuade6There are five pairs_, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be choose B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing7Special attention should be paid_ our earth from_.A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; pol
8、luted8-My sister couldnt help jumping with joy at the news. -Why not? One cant imagine what it feels like_ the first prize.A. winning B. to win C. win D. having won9As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to _ their late years there. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spe
9、nds10. My teacher was made _ his teaching because of poor health.A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up11. The Arctic is considered _ the northern part of the Atlantic.A. having been B. to have been C. to be D. being12. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _ for him without delay.A. to
10、 have woven B. to be woven C. to be weaving D. to weave13. I found the German language hard _.A. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn14. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to sol
11、ving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made15. -What do you think of the school? -It is a very good _.A. school to study in B. school for children to studyC. studying school D. school to study16. We find it impossible for the work _ahead of time.A. to finish B. finishing C
12、. being finished D. to be finished17. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make18. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. hav
13、ing gone19. - Can you ride a horse? - No, I never had the chance _. A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how20. We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make答案与解析：. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. to have been writi
14、ng 2. to visit 3. to be heard 4. to have known 5. to be caused 6. to unlock 7. to get; have 8. to be sleeping . 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. To save time2. to get along with3. to be taking a bath4. to have been translated 5. to be explored6. not to be so noisy7. only to be told the film star had left 8. to remem
15、ber 100 English words at a time9. to smoke and drink10. To find out more information. 单项选择。1. B。不定式作目的状语，表示“要买礼物”，不定式动作在谓语动作之后，所以选项D是错误的。2. A。句型：It is important for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是重要的；不定式动作update（更新）与其逻辑主语the figures（数字）是被动关系，即数字是被更新的，所以用不定式的被动式，排除C、D；因为update这一动作不是在谓语动作之前发生，不用不定式的完成式，排除B。3D。句意
16、：当问及他为何去那里时，他说他被派往那里做太空飞行训练。根据句意可知he与train之间为被动关系，所以排除A，C两项；而设空处在句中应作目的状语，所以要用不定式，排除B项。4. B。介词+which +不定式作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多。“在商店里”要用in。5D。句意：既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你幸运。定语从句I can try 修饰先行词nothing，省略的关系词that代替先行词在从句中作try的宾语，to persuade是目的状语，即try nothing more to persuade you。6B。动词不定式to choose from作定语。所提供的情况“bu
17、t Im at a loss which to buy”表明有五双可供选择而不是选择五双，要在to choose 后加from,句意：有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意买哪一双。7C。pay attention to中to 是介词，应当接动词-ing形式，A，B不予考虑；preventfrom中from也是介词，连接动词-ing形式。8B。考查非谓语动词。不要误入feel like（喜欢）doing的误区。此题中what引导的宾语从句中it是形式主语，to win the first prize是真正的主语，feels like（感觉像什么）是谓语，what是宾语。9A。本题考查不定式。易误认为pr
18、eferto, to作介词的结构。但此句意为，他们宁愿在乡下要一所房子来安度晚年。不定式作目的状语，故选A。10. B。make sb. do sth.变成被动句后do前省略的不定式符号to要重新加上。11. C。句型“It is considered that sb. + do.”可以变成“sb. +be + considered to do.”，表示人们认为某人做某事；不定式谓语be与主语谓语是同时存在的，所以用不定式的一般式。12. B。order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；不定式动作weave（织）与宾语the cloth是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语补足语
19、。13. D。动词跟着形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；虽然learn与the German language是被动关系，但是受hard影响，要用主动语态。14. B。the key to. 表示“.的钥匙”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语；demand与动词make之间是被动关系，而且不表示将来和正在进行，用过去分词作状语。15. A。作定语的不定式to study in与所修饰名词school是动宾关系，即school是in的宾语，因此不能去掉in；school是学习的场所，不是用于学习的工具，所以选项C用动词-ing形式作定语表示用途是错误的。16. D。for引出的逻辑主语与不
20、定式动作finish是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。17. B。不定式短语to make.与前面to make life easier一起作并列表语，其否定式把not放to 前。18. B。would love to do 想要做某事，would love to have done 希望过去做过某事，因为不定式的动作在would love之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。19. D。chance后接不定式表示将来，说明chance的内容；根据句意选D表示“学习如何（骑马）的方法的机会”，而不是“如何学习的机会”，排除C。20. B。如果不定式有自己的逻辑主语，一般用for或of引出，此处不定式前的形容词foolish是表示某人的性格特点的，可以写成“you are foolish”，要用of。