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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. disturbed C. confused D. puzzled2. He was _down for several days after he heard the bad news.A. broken B. cast C. cut D. discouraged3. She forbids _ there, but she never fo
2、rbids you _ a smoke.A. to smoke, to have B. smoking, having C. to smoke, havingD. smoking, to have4. Seeing your picture, I couldnt resist _ the days_ we spent together.A. to think of; when B. to think of; which C. thinking of; which D. thinking of; when5. -Your effort is sure to pay _ -Thank you fo
3、r your encouragement. A. off B. for C. back D. down6. What guided your choice of destination or was it _?A. arbitrary B. unexpected C. exciting D. natural7. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinion. Its no use _ with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. arguedD. being argued8. Lucy was _ a job to
4、work abroad immediately after he graduated from university. Aobtained Boffered Cprovided Dsupplied 9. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sight C. in effectD. in vain10. Its clear that neither he
5、nor his parents _ the plan put forward at the family meeting.A. agrees toB. are for C. is in favor ofD. agree on11. Scientists are hoping for a _ in the search for a cure for cancer.A. breakthrough B. break C. deal D. progress12. There is no need to get angry. I_ suggest that you should do that agai
6、n. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. normally13. The drug didnt _ his health. In fact, it seemed to have no _ at all.A. effect; effect B. effect; affect C. affect; effect D. affect; affect14. As people _ more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.A. circulate B. accumulat
7、e C. increase D. improve15. The new chairman was quite familiar with the _ for conducting a meeting.Aprocedure Bproblem Cquestion Dproduct二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My friend Gayle has been“living”with cancer for four years and it is progressively getting worseDuring a 1 wi
8、th another friend，Gayle 2 that one of her childhood wishes was to have a red Radio Flyer wagon(四驱车)As a child she 3 received one because she believed that 4 you told your birthday wish it wouldnt 5 I was at an ice cream stand one day and in the window was a small red Radio Flyer wagon that could be
9、6 in a weekly drawingEvery time you make a purchase you could fill out a ticket for a 7 to winAfter several weeks and many ice cream cones，I didnt 8 I 9 the courage to ask the person in charge if I could 10 oneI went to the window and as I began to tell my 11 ，I could feel my throat 12 and my eyes o
10、verflowed with tearsSomehow I managed to 13 my reason 14 wanting to purchase the wagon，and after writing a 15 ，I left carrying itThe wagon was 16 the next day，and for Gayle it was a dream come trueThe following day I received a letter that read： Every once in a while there is an opportunity to pass
11、on a 17 on questions askedI lost my parents to cancer six months apart from each otherI cared for both of them 18 could not have done it without the love and generosity of friendsfriends who 19 The best to you，NormaIt was from the owner of the ice cream standEnclosed was my 20 check1Aconversation Bm
12、eeting Ccourse Dargument2Aadmitted Bdescribed Cexpressed Dshowed3Aalmost Bhardly Cnearly Dnever4Asince Bif Cwhen Dunless5Abe true Bcome up Cgo away Dcome true6Awon Bbought Cexchanged Dcaught7Awagon Btime Cscore Dchance8Adisappoint Bfail Cwin Dfind9Acame up Bgot up Csaved up Dgave up10Aget Boffer Cwi
13、n Dbuy11Afeeling Bwonder Cstory Dtrouble12Astrengthen Btighten Cstrike Dhurt13Adescribe Bsay Cexplain Dmake14Aof Bto Cfor Dwith15Aform Bticket Cletter Dcheck16Aarrived Bpaid Cgot Ddelivered17Awish Btradition Ckindness Dfriendship18Aand Bso Cbut Dhowever19Alike Bvalue Ctreasure Dcare20Aunsigned Bunus
14、ed Cuntouched Duncashed三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。I was in love, truly, deeply in love .with my ex-boyfriend over 2 years ago. We broke up as it usually happens when everyone is young. It was an ugly ending and I could not stay in Hungary any longer, and needed a change. I quit my job,
15、said goodbye to my family, and came to Ireland to start my life all over again. I missed him a lot but I have always been a strong woman so I knew I could not give up. I settled down in the heart of Dublin, got a good job and some friends. Never did I think I would fall in love with somebody again.
16、Once I was spending time on my Facebook. I saw this advertisement about that website called Lovestruck, and I just said to myself why wouldnt I try it out? I registered but I never believed in the way to find my true love. Never did I care about it after that. Once I just thought I should go and hav
17、e a look. I found a guy who had written on his profile that he was looking for a beautiful, smart, funny, intelligent but serious girl. I remember thinking he must be a funny guy. I read his profile a bit further where he just said “if you like what you read, send me one email or two or three”a sent
18、ence making me write him a message. I didnt know what was going on in his mind but we started to talk. We used to change emails two or three times a day as if we had been together for years. As time went by we decided to meet up. A few months later he went to America. It was a business trip, not too
19、 long but enough to make us finally realize we were in love. When he came home, it was the first time we had said we loved each other. My life has been totally changed. I left my country, my family, my friends but I found my new home, my new family. 1. Why did the writer leave her job and her family
20、? A. She wanted to make more friends. B. She wanted to forget her boyfriend. C. She wanted to find true love in Ireland. D. She went to meet the funny guy. 2. At first, what did the writer think of the website Lovestruck? A. She thought it was useless. B. She thought highly of the website. C. She ap
21、preciated it giving her true love. D. She felt tired of the website. 3. When did the writer realize she fell in love with the guy? A. After he was away for a few days. B. After she read the sentence written by the guy. C. After she and the guy met up. D. After they changed emails for a few times. 4.
22、 What is the text mainly talking about? A. The writers life in Ireland. B. The writers failure in love. C. The writers love story. D. The writers future dream.四、书面表达假如你是李华。最近你在一家英文论坛上看见大家在讨论科技给人们日常生活带来的利与弊，请你用英文阐述一下自己的观点。答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。 句意：然而，有时这种自然平衡打破了，结果就是许多可能无法预见的影响。disturb 打扰，搅扰；confuse 混淆；puz
23、zle 使迷惑。2. B。be cast down 表示“感到灰心/烦恼”，相当于be discouraged。3. D。考查forbid 的用法：forbid doing与forbid sb. to do。4. C。resist doing 表示“抵制做某事”；which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the days,作spend的宾语。5. A。pay off 有报偿，付清；pay for 支付；pay back表示“偿还”， pay down当场支付, 用现金支付。6. A。arbitrary表示“任意的”，句意是“你是根据什么做出的目的地的选择，还是任意的？”7. B。Its no use
24、doing sth。表示“做某事是没有用处的”。8. B。句意：露西得到一个职位，大学毕业后立刻就到国外工作。offer 给予；obtain 获得； provide 供应；supply 供应。9. D。in place在适当的位置；in sight在视力所及范围之内；in effect实际上；in vain徒劳。由状语从句中的no one showed any intention to. 可知，他筹钱的努力失败了。10. B。neither.nor连接两个并列的主语时，谓语采用临近原则，所以谓语的数应由his parents来决定。因为his parents是复数，所以agrees to和is
25、 in favor of都可以排除；agree on的主语必须是达成共识的人们或者单位，故答案选B项。11. A。科学家希望得到的是治愈癌症的方法的探索的“突破”，选breakthrough；progress 进展；deal 交易，协议。12. A。没有必要生气，因为我只是给出一个建议，所以选merely (仅仅，只不过)。slightly 轻微地；hardly 几乎不；normally 正常地。13. C。第一空需要动词“影响，对.起作用”；第二空需要名词“影响，作用”。affect 是动词，而effect是名词。14. B。句意：随着人们财富的积累，他们会增加他们的消费比例。circula
26、te（使）循环，流通；accumulate 积累，积聚；increase 增加；improve 提高，改善。15. A。句意：新主席很熟悉组织会议的程序。procedure 程序，流程。problem问题，毛病；question 问题；product 产品。二、完形填空1A。应是在一次“交谈”中了解到朋友的愿望，符合行文逻辑。2C。“表达”(express) 愿望。admit 承认；describe 描写。3D。从下文可以看出Gayle小时候从来没有收到过四驱车。4B。if引导条件状语从句。5D。come true“实现”。Gayle认为：如果自己把生日愿望说出来，就不能实现了。6A。每周抽奖
27、一次，四驱车作为奖品，只能“赢取”(win)。7D。本句意为：每买一次冰淇淋就填一次表，获得一个赢取四驱车的“机会”。8C。几周过去了，买了许多冰淇淋之后，“我”没有“赢”得四驱车。9B。get up courage “鼓足勇气”，是固定搭配。10D。作者兑不到奖，就鼓起勇气问负责人是否可以买，由下文也可看出来是买四驱车。11C。作者讲了自己的“故事”，事实上指的是希望实现Gayle想得到四驱车的愿望。12B。作者讲述事情时，由于心情激动，感觉自己喉咙发紧，眼睛充满眼泪。13C。作者解释想买四驱车的原因。14C。reason与介词for搭配。15D。作者写了一张“支票”(check)，文章最后
28、一句话提示了应是check。16D。买车后应是“发货”给Gayle，deliver为“发送，递送”之意。17C。kindness意为“善意”。从店主的来信中可知，店主的父母去世以后，他得到了朋友的帮助，因此他要把这种“善意”传递下去，不要作者的钱。18C。but表示转折。19D。care是“关心，在乎”之意。20D。uncashed表示“没有取钱的”，即店主把支票原封不动地退了回来。三、阅读理解1. B。根据首段可知，作者和男友分手了，想对自己的生活做出调整，故去了爱尔兰，由此可推断出作者去爱尔兰是为了忘掉前男友。2. A。根据第二段“I registered but I never beli
29、eved in the way to find my true love. ”可知，作者认为网络交友是不会找到真爱的，即认为这个网站没有什么用处。误解分析：D项意为“我厌倦了这个网站”，作者只是认为这种方式不会找到真爱，“厌倦”与文意不符。3. A。根据倒数第二段可知，在他去美国出差期间，作者意识到他们相爱了。4. C。概括全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者的爱情经历，故答案为C项。 四、书面表达 As society develops, technology plays a more and more important role in our lives. Modern technology m
30、akes life easier and more convenient. For example, mobile phones and computers enable people to communicate with each other more easily. Without medical technology, a lot of people would struggle with their health. Our lives are simply surrounded by technology. It really gives us a lot of help.Howev
31、er, technology also brings some drawbacks and problems. One of the biggest concerns about modern technology today is pollution. Whats more, many countries use technology to develop weapons that are a threat to world peace.In my opinion, we cannot deny the advantage of technology, but people should use it responsibly and in a good way to make life more comfortable.