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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 孔瑞 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（Unit 3 Life in the future.重点单词和词组）T（重点句子）T(过去分词作状语和定语)星级授课日期及时段2014-01-27 15：00-17：00教学内容Q: What are the houses made of? the countryside the citiesQ: How do you usually go to school?Means of transportationPrediction: What will the future
2、 life be like?Good changes or Bad changes?T-Unit 3 Life in the future.重点单词和词组 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕3. press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,4.re
3、quire v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令重点单词1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解决3. impression n.印象；感想；印记4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight
4、of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见5.sweep up打扫；横扫 重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与t
5、he连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.2） A happy family provides a loving _for its children.3） The house is in beautiful_.4） It is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.Keys: 1
6、）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment2). swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1）A _ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；2）Only her _reaction prevented
7、 an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3）He has a _but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Lets eat a _snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）_ we will arrive in Hongkong.Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）SoonII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕press v.
8、 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想,impress v. 印, 留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） _ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)2） Its time you _ your difference with your father. (s
9、ettlement)3） -Whats your _ of the new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4） It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)5） The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm sto
10、pped the bleeding at last. (press)keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; 典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间
11、。2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。练习 汉译英1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_2) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。_Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.2. settlement n. 1) 定居点C 2)（解决纷争的）协议C 3) 解决，处理U典例1) The Indi
12、ans often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法settle v.定居 come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解
13、settle in Canada. 定居加拿大settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：练习 汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 _2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.3. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 典例 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演给我留下了很深的印
14、象。2) What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。重点用法impress v.留下印象impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sthdoing sththatmake an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sba favorable impression给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot某人的脚印练习 汉译英1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_2) 你对他的印
15、象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_3) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)Whats your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.单项填空She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.A. Influence B. pressu
16、reC. Impression D. Effect解析:选C。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。4. remind v.提醒；使想起典例1) The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remind sbof sth=remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；r
17、emind sbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例单项填空 What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 1)Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortco
18、mings and mistakes 2)Please remind him _(post)the letters.Keys: 1) of 2) to post 5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to 在之前典例1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨
19、论了这个问题.练习 汉译英1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？_2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.6. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的
20、勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏固定搭配：for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏lack for nothing 一无所缺 be lacking in 缺乏典例1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西练习用lack的适当形式填空。 1)Though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to univer
21、sity 2)He completely _ conscience3)She is _ in responsibility.4) _ of rest makes her look tired.Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)LackThough money, his parents managed to send him to university. （201001陕西宝鸡检测）A. Lacked B. lacking ofC. Lacking D. lacked in7. require v.需要；要求；命令重点用法 require+ n./ pr
22、on. /doing sth./ to do sth/that-clause典例 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50 执行这计划需要增加50的人员。 练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1)His health requires that he _(go)to bed early 2)The floor requires _ (wash) Keys: 1) (should) go
23、 2)washing单项填空In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.（201001山西平遥检测）A. perform; to B. to perform; toC. performing; with D. to perform; by All the people present agreed that the matter required . （201001山西太原检测）A. to look into B. being looked intoC. to be looked D. looking int
24、o8. assist vt.vi帮助；援助订参与，出席重点用法assist sb in/with sth辅助(某人)某事assist sbin doing sth 辅助(某人)做某事assist sbto do sth 辅助(某人)做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助典例1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)
25、The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)You will be required to assist MrsSmith in preparing a report你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1)The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation 2)A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing me operation3)She
26、employed a woman to _ her _ the housework 4)Good glasses will _ you _ read Keys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to9. sightsait n. 视力；视觉；见【巧记提示】 词根：see,表示“观察；看；与眼有关的”。【经典例句】 Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a mans footprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。【考点聚焦】 1）sight 作不可数名词，意思是“视力
27、；目光”。作为可数名词时，意为“光景，奇观”。2）注意sights意为“名胜”，如：Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。与sight相关的词组lose ones sight 失明catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at the sight of 一看见重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续 典例1)This table takes up too much roo
28、m这张桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言);练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 1)To keep healthy，P
29、rofessor Johnson _(从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(从事，占据)most of her day3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?_4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。_Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Dont take silence for approval.【即境活用】1）Helen al
30、ways helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up （答案 A ）2）To keep healthy，Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for（答案为A。）2.be similar to 与相似典例1) His
31、 views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人对很熟悉in a similar way以与.相似的方式练习 汉译英1) 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_2) 在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a sim
32、ilar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法gethave(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内 inwithin sight of在看得见的地方练习 汉译英1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中.
33、_2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_3) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, wi
34、thout a single plant or tree .A. in sight B. on earthC. at a distance D. in place 4.sweep up打扫；横扫短语归纳sweep aside放堆到一边, 不予理会sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out扫掉; 清除sweep over将.一扫而光练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) After the party, the house needed _.2) The leaves were _ into the air by the str
35、ong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep outKeys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept upT-重点句子V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?解释 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，
36、suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。典例1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?注意1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：I dont think its right to do so我想这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反
37、意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:I think that he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he?练习 汉译英1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_2)我想他们马上就到._Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?2)I believe they will arrive shortly. 2. This is simi
38、lar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。解释 When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。典例1) When asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要时，你可以求助警察局。练习 汉译英1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。_