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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（知识梳理）T（重点词组和句子）T(现在完成式的被动语态)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-16 19：40-21：40教学内容 T-必修二第三单元 Guess more: I am very old now. I was born in China. Many people used me for calculating in the past, but now I am a bit lonely because they dont like me now. Do you k
2、now who I am? I am very small. I can be used for calculating. In China, a lot of students use me when solving mathematical problems. Do you know who I am? I can be used for calculating. Besides, I can also be used for watching DVD, sending e-mail and communicating through the Internet. However, I am
3、 not a PC, because Im small enough for you to take me with you.1、The main idea of the passage:This is a short _ of the _ of computers.2、What can you infer from the text? A. The computer has artificial intelligence. B. The computer changes a lot over the years. C. The computer was not connected by a
4、network until in the early 1960s. D. Now the computer can only be used to deal with information.Q1: How did the computer work as an Analytical Machine?The computer followed instructions from cards with holes.Q2: In which way did computers talk to humans?Using BASIC.Q3: What does “others” (2.6) refer
5、 to?Other computers.Q4: Why did people think the computer was simple-minded?Because the computer was made as a calculating machine and was used to solve mathematical problems.语言要点词汇部分词语辨析1. personal / private / individual2. after all/above all/at all/in all3. type / kind /sort4. deal with/do with（未调
6、顺序）词形变化（未调顺序）1.explore vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploration n. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的; 探索的2. universe n. 宇宙; 世界universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的；宇宙的3. appear v. 出现; 显现; 呈现appearance n. 出现; 显现; 呈现外表; 外貌; 外观重点单词1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标4. signal n. 信号, 手
7、势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与通讯 5. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现； 发生重点词组1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的2. in a/one way 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说3. watch over 看守; 监视; 照看4. make up化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）重点句子1. By the1940s工had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow larger!2. However，this reality also worried
8、my designers重点语法现在完成时的被动语态 （见语法部分） 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. personal / private / individual 【解释】personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。private 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。individual 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Will you do it for me as a _ favour?2). If you go to a _ hospital, you must p
9、ay.3). We traveled together, but each _ bought his own ticket.Keys: 1). personal2). private 3). individual 2. after all/above all/at all/in all 【解释】after all意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”；above all 意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”；at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外，not at all用来表示“不用谢”；in all表示“总共”“
10、总计”。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). So you see，I was right _. 2). _，he wanted to succeed. 3). It will do you no harm _. 4). We visited, _, 20 universities in the US. Keys:1). after all2). Above all 3). at all 4). in all4.deal with/do with【解释】deal with和do with二者可译为“处理”，但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what配合使用，而deal with与
11、how配合使用。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). How would you _ an armed burglar?2). What have you _ my umbrella? 【即境活用】He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do.A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; howKeys: 1). deal with2). done with 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.explore vt. &
12、vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploration n. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的; 探索的2. universe n. 宇宙; 世界universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的；宇宙的3. appear v. 出现; 显现; 呈现appearance n. 出现; 显现; 呈现外表; 外貌; 外观【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Well take a voyage of _. (explore)2) Columbus discovered America but did not _ the new continent. (e
13、xplore)3） Theyre making _ medical tests. (explore)4） Television provides _ entertainment. (universe)5） There are lots of stars in the _. (universe)6） Dont judge by _ can be misleading. (appear)7) He promised to be here at four oclock but didnt _ until six. (appear)Keys: 1) exploration2) explore3) ex
14、ploratory4) universal 5) universe 6) appearances7) appear 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和典例1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。重点用法in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人某事物的看法 练习 中译英1). 总之, 计划告吹了。_2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。_Keys: 1). In sum, the plan faile
15、d. 2). I summed her up as a competent manager.2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件典例 1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。2). They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。重点用法take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗=make good use of to sb.s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over （o
16、f）胜过；优于练习 中译英1).协议对我们有利。_2).她利用了我的慷慨。_Keys: 1). The agreement is/works to our advantage. 2). She took advantage of my generosity.3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标典例 1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。3). Youd better set a goal before you start. 开始前最好设定一个目
17、标。重点用法score/kick a goal 得踢进一球得一分keep goal守球门life goal/ ones goal in life生活目标achieve / realize ones goal实现目标练习 中译英1).他已经实现了他的目标。_2).我的人生目标是帮助他人。_Keys: 1). He has achieved his goal. 2). My goal in life is to help others.4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与通讯典例 1). A red light is usually a s
18、ignal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。 重点用法signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达（某信息）; 用信号与（某人）通讯signal with用发信号练习 中译英1).铁路红灯亮了, 所以火车停下了。_2).他用红旗发信号。_Keys: 1). The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped.2). He was signaling with a red flag.
19、5. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现； 发生典例 1). A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。2). Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。重点用法arise from /out of由引起；由产生练习 中译英1). 夜间起风暴了。_2). 由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。_Keys: 1). A storm arose during the night. Problems have arisen out of the lack of communication.6.total ad
20、j. 总的；全部的；整个的n总数；合计v总数为；合计为totally adv. 完全地；整个地in total 总共；总计(totally)a total of 总数；总共(修饰名词复数时，谓语动词用复数)the total of.(谓语动词用单数)total up add up算出总数total (up) toadd up to总额为即学即练1What is _ these books？这些书的全部费用是多少？ It cost me _ of 500 yuan. _， it cost me 500 yuan.The cost _ 500 yuan.这些书总共花了我500元。the total
21、 cost of ， a total of ， In total ， totalled up to7.before 英译汉并归纳before的用法： （1）It takes several years before a magazine starts to make money _ It takes some time before. _ . (2) It will be 4 years before he graduates. _ It will be/wont be +时间+ before + _ (3) It wasnt two years before he left the coun
22、try. _ It was/was not + 一段时间+ before _ (4) Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me _ before sb can/ could _ (5) We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. _ had done some time before _ (6) We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. _ had not done - before - _T-重点词组和句子 重点词组 （
23、旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的典例I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。短语归纳have nothing in common 无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处练习 中译英1). 这个词常用吗?_2). 她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。_活学活用：1） many other disabled people, Xiao Hong particip
24、ated inthe 2007 Shanghai Special Olympics.A, As B, Compared to C, In the spite of D, In common with2) A persons body temperature is about 37 C.A, ordinary B, normal C,common D, usualKeys: 1). Is this word in common use? 2). In common with many others, she applied for a training place.2. in a/one way
25、 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说典例 1). In a way, his English has improved. 从某种程度上来说, 他的英语有进步。2). Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳in the way 造成阻碍 on the/ones way (to) 在(去)的路上by the way 顺便提一下 in no way 决不all the way 自始自终;完全地in this way 用这种方法与in a way同义的词组有in one way 和in some ways。练习 中译英1). 从某
26、种程度上说, 我很喜欢这本新教材。 _2). 看来你的自行车挡着道了。_【即境活用】I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _.A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the wayKeys: 1). In a way, I like this new textbook very much 2). Im afraid your bike is in the way3. watch over 看守; 监视; 照看典例 1). Could you watch (over) my cl
27、othes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?2). He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他. 短语归纳watch out (for) 当心; 注意watch for sb./sth. 观察等待keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下练习 中译英1). 他们等待着进一步的发展。_2). 小心! 汽车来了。_Keys: 1). They are watching for further developments. 2). Watch out!
28、Theres a car coming.4. make up化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）典例1). She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。2). Stop making things up! 不要胡编了!短语归纳make up for补偿be made up of = consist of由组成make for有利于，有助于；走向；冲向make it及时赶到，办成功make it up和解；讲和make known使知晓；传达make out理解；懂得；辨认出练习 中译英1).社会是由
29、能力迥异的人组成的。2).她总是浓妆艳抹的。Keys;1). Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.2). Shes always very heavily made up.6as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于；作为的结果result in (cause)导致；致使result from (be caused by) 起因于；因而引起即学即练6(1) Hard work _ success.努力终归成功。(2) Success _ hard work.成功来自于努力工作。(3)He
30、 was ill. _， he didnt go to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。(4)_ his illness, he didnt go to school.由于生病，他没去上学。results in , results from , As a result , As a result of5. from then on 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. By the1940s工had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger!到20世纪40年代，我已经长到一个大房间那
31、么大，我不知道我会不会继续长大。解释 1). as large as“有大”，后面常加数词例如：This playground is as large as 500squaremeters这个操场有500平方米那么大。2). I wondered if“我不知道(奇怪)是否”，是一个常见句式，常用于口语，表示一种委婉或客气的语气。例如：I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand.练习 中译英1). 我也不知道他们能不能准时到。_2). 那个男子的体重比他重一倍。_Keys:1). I wonder whether they will arrive
32、 on time.2). That man is twice as heavy as him.2. However，this reality also worried my designers可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们。 解释 however adv尽管；尽管如此，可是；仍然。表示转折；可放在句首、句中或句尾，但用逗号隔开。例如：I meant to go abroad last year. However, I changed my mind later.我本打算去年出国，但是后来改变了主意。练习 中译英1). 她仍然在等，尽管没有任何回音。_2). 他说事情就是那样，不过他错了。_K
33、eys:1). She waited, however, for no answer.2). He said it was so, he was mistaken, however.3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 我的存储量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！so.that. 如此以致。 that 引导结果状语从句。另外， such.that.也引导结果状语从句。其结构形式为：soadj./adv.adj.a/an可数名词单数many/few可数名词复数much/little不可数名词that 从句
34、sucha/anadj.可数名词单数adj.可数名词复数adj.不可数名词that 从句She was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.她兴奋得睡不着觉。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.
35、我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。拓展：(1)当 so./such.位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.那个标记非常小，我几乎看不见它。(2)so.that.中的主句和从句的主语是同一个，that 从句也可改为 as to do 形式。The old lady was so kind that she led me to the hospital.The old lady was so kind as to lead me to the hospital.这个老太太是那样好心，她把我领到了医院。(3)
36、so that 连在一起用，可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用 can和 may等词，在 so that前可以有逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。He hurried up so that he could catch the train.他匆匆赶路为的是赶上火车。(对比：He hurried up so that he caught the train. 他匆匆赶路，结果赶上了火车。)即境活用1(1)_about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple wasBSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple wereDThe cou