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1、Unit 6 Bird-watching 第2课时 Reading八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲1、Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。【考向1】nature reserves n. 自然保护区 the natural world 自然世界 natural disastersadj. 自然灾害（1）in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。Shanghai is in the east of China.
2、【拓展】on表示方位，意为“在端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。【考向2】north-east为方位词，意为“东北方”。It snows heavily in North-east China in winter. 中
3、国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。【归纳】表示方位的词西北 north-west north 北north-east 东北 西 west east 东 西南 south-west south 南south-east 东南2、It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。【考向】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。【注意】当on
4、e of作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。3、The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。【考向1】providevt. 提供 provide sb. with sth. “为某人某物提供某物”provide sth. for sb. The river provides water for the villagers.= The river provides the villagers with water
5、.这条河流给村民们提供水。【区别】：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer主动提供【考向2】cover n. 庇护所U封面；罩Cstick it on the cover 4、It is a perfect place for some rare birds.【考向】perfect adj. 1）极好的 注意：perfect常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副词，如“more perfect”，“very perfect”。可以说成the best2）完美的：No one expects you to be perfect, but we d
6、o expect you to do your best always.The actor was perfect for this part.这演员非常适合这个角色。5、Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time 在那做短暂停留【考向1】all year round“一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于all t
7、he year round = during the whole year通常在句子中作状语。Its spring all year round in Kunming. 昆明一年四季如春。【拓展】：all day/ night long整天/夜 Some places in the world are covered with ice and snow all year round.【考向2】while连词，“然而”，表示转折。He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。一词多义当.时 后接延续性动词 Im doing my homewor
8、k while my mother is watching TV.然而（做对比）I like drinking warm water while my brother likes drinking cold water.尽管，虽然=though While I got up early, I didnt catch the first bus.n 一小会 = a short moment (n)一会儿 stay for a short while短暂停留【考向3】for a short stay “短暂的停留”，在句中作状语， stay n.停留，逗留 保持健康 stay healthy “f
9、or一段时间”常跟在动词后，表示“做某事一段时间”，对它提问时用how long。I can only come here for a short stay.6、There are not many left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。【考向】percentn. 可写作percent，意为“百分之”。常用于“数词+per cent of+名词”结构，其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词+per cent of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持
10、一致。80 percent of the fruit (go)bad. goes65 percent of the children (like)fast food.like7、Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要减少湿地（的面积），以便为耕地和建筑用地腾出更多空间。【考向1】in order to意为“以便，为的是”，后接动词原形，表示目的。其否定形式是in order not to意为“以免”。He got up ear
11、ly in order to catch the first bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里要安静，以免打扰别人。【考向2】have/ make space for “给腾出地方”，相当于have/make room for， space 不可数名词，地方；空间 = room 8、This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越小。【考向1】lead to意为“导致
12、”，这里的to作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to还可以表示“引起；通向”。This will lead to many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。【考向2】less and less意为“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越”。如果是多音节的形容词或副词，用“more and more+形容词/副词”结构。The city is becoming more
13、 and more beautiful. 这座城市变得越来越漂亮。9、Moreover, fishermen keep fishing here.moreover 此外 类似的词还有此外besides as wellwhats morealso(单独用）in addition如:The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点非常优越。10、As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物可吃。【考向1】as a
14、result的含义和用法as a result是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:As a result,discussion was put off until the following week.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。as a result of as a result of意为“因为,由于,作为的结果”,用来作状语。He was late as a result of(=because of) the heavy snow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。【考向2】 enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。Dont w
15、orry. We have enough time to catch the early bus. 不用担心。我们有足够的时间赶早班车。【拓展】enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth”意为“足够做某事”。The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。11、Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all th
16、ese things in Zhalong. 如今中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。【考向】preventv. 意为“防止，预约”，常用结构：prevent sb (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，from在这个结构中可以省略。Can you think of a better way to prevent the pollution? 你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？Nobody can prevent us (from) going there. 没有人能阻止我我们去那里。【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构stop sb (from) do
17、ing sthprevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sthThe heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到达。We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。12、We record their types and changes in their numbers. 我们记录它们的种类和在数量上的变化。【考向1】 recordv. 意思是“记录；录音” record rik:d v 记录 记录成绩 scoresrecordreko：d n 记
18、录 录音；唱片”， keep/break the record of.保持、打破记录 n. recorder 收音机I will record what you say.我将把你说的话录下来。Please play the record again.【考向2】 the changes in their numbers “它们在数量上的变化”，changen. 意思是“变化；改变, 零钱 ”，介词短语in their numbers作它的后置定语。表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in。changes in. 在某方面的改变Eg: We see the great changes of th
19、is city with our own eyes.There will be a great change in the programme.节目将会有很大的变动。13、We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds.【考向】invite的用法: invite sb. to some place/ to do sth邀请某人去某地/去做某事,类似结构: need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事describe vt. 描述 n.C description
20、 the description(s) of14、We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.【考向】importancen. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。be important = be of importance 重要的15、Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.【考向1】studying: 动名词作主语,也可用 To study作主语, 但要注意的是: 不能用动词原形作主语【考
21、向2】learn about的含义: 了解,学习 learn about doing sth了解,学习(关于)做。能力拓展一、完成句子1该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。The school _food and drinks _ the kids on school days.2为了了解一个城市，你应该先买一张地图。_ a city, you should _.3林凯病了。他待在家里，哪里也没去。Lin Kai was ill. He _ at home, and he _ go _.4刚才玛丽邀请我参加他们学校去博物馆的旅行。Mary _ us to _ their school _ _ the
22、 museum just now.5She _(stay) at home last night.分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe some other animals, like a goldfish or a rabbit. Of course, playing with pets is fun, but as it turns out, 6 time with animals can also be good for our me
23、ntal health (心理健康).“A pet can remind (提醒) you that youre not 7 ,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She added that pets 8 unconditional (无条件的) love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely.I can tell you my real 9 about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time since I live by myse
24、lf. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friends cats 10 she went out for a holiday. Caring for her cats has made a big 11 in my life.When I come home, theyre 12 happy to see me. When Im sad, they come to me and “ask” me to 12 with them. Its almost like they can tell when I need 14 to ha
25、ng out with. So the next time youre feeling a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to. 1 something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.6AhavingBtakingCusingDspending7AsadBaloneChappyDbored8AwantBgiveCneedDask9AnovelBbookCexperienceDfilm10AbeforeBafter Cbe
26、causeDif11AproblemBquestionCexampleDdifference12AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways13AdiscussBagreeCplayDwork14AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone15AAlmostBEvenCInsteadDMoreover三、阅读单选A It was Saturday evening. Mr and Mrs Phillips and their children, Roger and Helen, were playing cards in the living room. Sud
27、denly the telephone rang. “That is your aunt. She is back from Greenland to see us tomorrow. And shes got a surprise for you, kids.”“A surprise? Whats it?” shouted Roger and Helen. “I dont know,” said their dad. “She says that its a secret.”The next morning the doorbell rang. Aunt Elizabeth came wit
28、h a big box. She opened the box very carefully. It was full of pieces of ice. She put her hands into the ice and slowly took out a big egg. “This egg is from an ice cave in Greenland. Its very special. Now I need your help. I want to see what will happen when we put the egg in a warm place,” said Au
29、nt Elizabeth. Roger and Helen got a cardboard box and put the egg inside. Then they put the box in the kitchen. A few days later, while the children were having breakfast they heard a noise. “Look at the egg. A bird comes out of it,” said Roger. The animal opened its beak. Helen gave some food to th
30、e animal. It was so hungry that it ate a lot. So it grew very fast. “Roger thinks its a bird, but I dont think so. It still hasnt got any feathers,” said Helen. “Aunt Elizabeth is away on another trip. She isnt coming back for a few weeks,” said Mum. At the moment, the animal spread its wings, flew
31、over to the table and caught Dads fish. The children laughed. Mum wasnt happy. Dad went to his computer. He knew the animal was a pterodactyl, a type of dinosaur. The animal grew quickly. Their house was too small for it. The children phoned Aunt Elizabeth. They told her that the bird couldnt fly in
32、 their house and Mum hated him flying around. So Aunt Elizabeth decided to take it to her museum in Greenland. During the day the bird slept in Aunt Elizabeths office and at night he flew around. One night something strange happened. Two thieves went into the museum. When they wanted to steal（偷） som
33、ething, the big bird flying made a big noise.16Aunt Elizabeth got to Roger and Helens home_.Aon FridayBon SaturdayCon SundayDon Monday17Aunt Elizabeth put the egg at Roger and Helens home because _.Ait was warm enoughBthere was much foodCthe children liked eggsDthere were too many people18The underl
34、ined word “beak” here probably means “ _”.AtailBmouthCwingDhead19From the passage we can know that _.ARoger and Helen didnt like the birdBRoger and Helen had the same food with the birdCMr and Mrs Phillips bought much food for the birdDAunt Elizabeth liked the flying dinosaur very much20What may hap
35、pen at last?_AThe thieves were scared(惊吓) away.BAunt Elizabeth lost the bird.CThe thieves killed the big bird.DThe bird flew away with the thieves.B China and Western countries have something different in cultures about some animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same ideapigs are ugly（丑陋）,
36、 lazy and stupid（愚蠢）. Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig.” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions(短语） like “Eating like a pig.” and “Pigs might fly.” None of them are complimentary. However, pigs have some good qualitie
37、s (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories(记忆力）. And they know whether people treat （对待）them well or not. A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the v
38、alue（价值） of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Mcdull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Mcdull, has a heart of gold and always works hard to his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Mcdull is slow and patient（耐心的）, and not afraid of failing again and aga
39、in. Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.21China and Western countries have _ in cultures according to the passage.Athe same idea about pigsBdifferent ideas about pigsCthe same idea about all the animalsDdifferent ideas about all the animals22What does the
40、 underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese?_A固执的B赞美的C负面的D组成的23From the third paragraph, we can learn that _.Apigs have bad memoriesBpigs dont know who treats them wellCpigs are as clever as dogs and elephantsDpigs arent clever at all24The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passag
41、e to show _.Apigs have good qualitiesBthe two cartoons are famousCboth Chinese and English children like pigsDpigs have good memories25Whats the best title of the passage?_AOpinions about PigsBOpinions about AnimalsCOpinions about CartoonsDOpinions about Cartoon Characters题组B 培优拔尖练四、单项选择26Every one
42、of us should try our best to stop pollution _ a happier life.Ato liveBfrom livingCto livingDlive27Now the Chinese government has made laws _ the people _ in some public places like schools.Ato protect, to smokeBto protect, smokingCto prevent, to smokeDto prevent, smoking28 Could I _ a dictionary fro
43、m you, David? Sorry, I _ it to my cousin yesterday.Alend; borrowedBborrow; lendCborrow; lentDprovide; with29No one expects you to be _, but we do expect you to do your best always.AstupidBtruthCperfectDshame30I advise you _ the movie called Legend of Deification.Thank you. I think its a good movie, but I cant stand _ cartoons.Aenjoying; watchingBto enjoy; to watchCenjoying; to watchDto enjoy; watching