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1、Unit 1 Friends 第2课时 reading八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲1、one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最.之一 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2、be willing to do = be ready to do Are you willing to keep a secret for me?be ready to do 已经做好.的准备 We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。 乐意做某事 Im ready to h
2、elp you with your English.3、She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. * sit (v) seat (n) 座位 * someone in need in need在贫困中；在危难中，处于困境（经济上）；需要帮助in need作为定语修饰someone4、She wants to be a singer when she grows up. * singer n. 歌手 * when引导的从句主将从现 （She will be a singer when she grows up.） * gro
3、w up长大5、wear，穿的状态 wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态 wear glasses 戴眼镜put on 穿的动作 Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人 dress sb给某人穿衣 She is old enough to dress himself every morning.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮 The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.dress up as 打扮成 They dres
4、sed up as ghosts last night.6、sense n. 感觉 have a sense of.humor/direction7、bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的 boring 修饰物，令人无聊的 eg. The boring story makes me bored.8、When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. * walk past = pass经过 * knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲门 knock the book o
5、nto the floor 9、 say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭”say +说话内容 e.g.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语；speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎9、When something worries me, I can always go to her. * sth wor
6、ry sb 某事使某人麻烦 what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lot sb worry about sb/sth 某人为担心 I worry about his health.worried adj. 担心的 sb be worried about 某人为担心 I am worried about his health.能力拓展一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Beijing is one of the _ (big) cities in China.2We are _ (plan )to travel to Lushan M
7、ountain.3In fact, _ (compete) between children usually starts at a young age.4What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.5Running is one of the most popular _ (sport) in the world. Many people do this kind of sport to keep healthy.二、完成句子6每
8、个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。Everyone should do their part _ _ the school clean and _.7我们应该彼此信任，互相帮助。We should _ _ _ and help each other.8当我朋友不高兴时，我会尽力帮助他们。When my friends are sad, I will _ _ _ help them.9滑雪和潜水一样危险。Skiing is _ _ _ diving.10长江是世界上最长河流之一。Changjiang River is _ _ _ _ _ in the world.分层提分题组A 基础过
9、关练三、单项选择11The film Bolt is very interesting. _. I like it very much.AYes, I quite agree.BI dont think so.CA good idea.DThats OK.12Li Lei is one of _ in our class.Abest studentsBa good studentCthe best studentsDgood students13The singer is famous _a pop song.AasBforCwithDat14Lucy is a friend of _.AAn
10、n sistersBAnn sisterCAnns sistersDsister of Ann15Its polite _ goodbye to your teacher when you leave school.AsaysBto sayCwill sayDsaying16There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest17I am surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was
11、_, for he seems to be in his thirties.AoldBolderCyoungDyounger18This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the _of the three.AlowestBbiggestChighestDsmallest19You _worry about meI feel much better nowAmustntBcantCneedntDwont20 Hainan is a very large island. It is the second _island in C
12、hina.AlargeBlargerClargestDmost large题组B 能力提升练二、完型填空Dear Alex,Im writing to tell you about my best friend James. He wears glasses because he 21 too much time in front of the computer. He wants to be a computer programmer 22 he grows up. He has a good sense of humour and I always feel 23 with him. He
13、 is very 24 and always ready to help people in need. I think he is a true friend because he can 25 , so I can tell him 26 I think. He is a good friend to 27 my happiness with. When something 28 me, I always go to him for help. I like talking to 29 in my free time. Whats more, we 30 like playing foot
14、ball. He is quite good at it. We often play together after school.Please tell me something about your best friend, too.Yours sincerelySimon21AcostsBtakesCspendsDpays22AwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil23AboredBsadCpleasedDhealthy24AcarefulBhelpfulChopefulDwonderful25Akeep secretsBtell liesCmake me laughDtell
15、jokes26AthatBwhoCwhatDwhich27AgiveBshareChelpDoffer28AvisitsBknocksCgivesDworries29AheBhisCherDhim30AbothBallCneverDseldom四、阅读单选AJohn is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often play football together after school. We have been goo
16、d friends for two years.John is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. John is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. Hell give
17、 me help when I need. John is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performance when he grows up. I believe that he can become as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future.根据短文内容，选择最
18、佳选项。31The writer and John are _.AclassmatesBfriendsCbrothersDsisters32When did they become good friends?_AFour years ago.BThree years ago.CTwo years ago.DTwo months ago.33What is John like?_AHes tall and strong with black hair.BHes very brave.CHes helpful and polite.DHes friendly and helpful.34What
19、does John want to be when he grows up?_AAn actor.BAn English teacher.CA doctor.DA policeman.35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_AThey often play basketball.BThe writer has big eyes.CJohn can tell funny jokes.DJohn can dance well.BCindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions
20、 about a good friend. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. Thats more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here generous doesnt mean he has to give
21、his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share（分享）his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must
22、put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends.36What does the underlined sentence（句子）mean?_ATo be honest is the most important.BTo be honest is as important as other things.CTo be honest is not so important.DHonest people get more things than others.37Jerry would like to make frien
23、ds with people who_.Agive him lunch moneyBknow him very wellCshare their ideas and feelings with himDgive him some clothes38Mary thinks friends should_.Avisit each other oftenBgo to more places to playCunderstand each otherDhelp each other do more things39Which of the following is TRUE?_AThey are ta
24、lking about what they think a good friend should be.BThey are talking about money.CThey are talking about clothes.DThey are talking about trust.40Whats the best title of the passage?_AMy friend.BTrust is the most important.COpinions about good friends.DBeing generous is the important.题组C 培优拔尖练41-I c
25、ant afford the white dress.-What about the orange one? The price is a little_.AcheaperBhigherClowerDmore expensive42He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.AknowsBwondersCcaresDremembers43The doctor said that he had to stay at home and rest _ a few days.AtoBforCatDin44Tom is _ of the ten boys.AhonesterBthe honestestCmore honestDthe most honest45There is _ snow here in winter.Atoo manyBtoo muchClot ofDmuch too