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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well2. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up3. Finally he got time for a glance this
2、 report.A.offB.round C.on D.at4. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as5. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I5.1 t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being buil
3、tD.is being built7 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed8 .having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed8.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .IN-ROOM BARYour private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed
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5、bydialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number.IN-ROOM COFFEEComplimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required please dial Instant Service. Complimentary coffee and tea is also se
6、rved in the Lobby from 6:00AM to 7:00AM.FITNESS CENTERThe Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guestroom key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna are available from 6:00AM to 8:00PM.IN-ROOM SAFEThe
7、safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use. Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk.HOUSEKEEPING SERVICEYour room is serviced daily between 8:30AM and 2:30PM Monday throughFriday; bet
8、ween 9:00AM and 3:00PM Saturday, Sunday and Holidays. Forfresh towels after service hours, please dial Instant Service.LAUNDRY & SHOE SHINEPlease find instructions in your closet for Laundry, Pressing and DryCleaning Service. For Shoe Shine Service, please contact Instant Service for pick-up.ENTERTA
9、INMENTFor your viewing pleasure we are pleased to offer a selection of pay per view movies and entertainment options. To view these and other options, press the menu button on the remote control.You can contact Instant Service. 查看材料A.twelve hours a dayB.twenty-four hours a dayC.in the hotel lobby ne
10、xt to the clockD.every hour on the hour : at 6 on clock, 7 on clock, etc68 .We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is A.permanent B.heal thy sign C.seasonal D.nothing serious69 .We have no idea as to when men began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used m many differe
11、nt ways throughout the history.For example, it is lecorded in many history books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.In some periods of history, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. Take
12、 the eighteenth century for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century for stealing salt! About 450 years ago, in the year 1553, if a man took more than hi
13、s share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished. The offenders ear was cut off.Salt was an important item on the dinner table of a king. It was always put in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the kings table were seated near th
14、e salt. Less important guests were given seats farther away from it.Thousands of years ago in Egypt salt was used.A.to punish people who had broken the lawB.to keep dead bodies from decayC.to keep fish aliveD.to make chemicals70 .根据以下内容，回答题。Passage FourDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.
15、 Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Bool of World Records as the worldns largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee
16、Indian Nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small openingon the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in room called the Council Room, many Indian artifacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry
17、.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with
18、water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, .the full ex
19、tent of it is still unknown.The Lost Sea is unique because it is. 查看材料A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in, the worldC.listed in the Gninness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习
20、最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：（1）基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1.B2.A3 .D4 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better05 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。6 .D7 .C8 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“
21、呼语”。9 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。10 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。11 .D12 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。13 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 14.D15.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, ord
22、er suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo17 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。18 .A19.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。20.C21.
23、B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。22 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。23 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daught
24、ers and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）24 .D25 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。26.B27 .D叩ply to 应用；apply for 申请28 .D29 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao30 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为if意为“如果；si
25、nce意为“因为”。根据题意选A。31 l.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.32.in the meantime1.1 1n the meantime34 .The issue can be discussed at the next me
26、eting.35 .We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.36 .Children are curious by nature.1 7.1 went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been t
27、here?38 .We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.39 .keep track of the clues in the development of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science40 .There is something wrong with my radio. It needs re
28、pairing.There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.41 . widened42 .electricity43 . tastefully44 .responsibilities45 . dependent46 .widening47.impressive48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。49.convenience50.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思
29、是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个A意为“买什么”；C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。51.B15 .答案为B与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should0,boveall是固定搭配,是“尤其.更敢要的是”的意思.before all是“在所有 之前“ ：after all是毕竟.终!；firsi of all是“首先” 都与句子的其他部 52.D分的意思不搭配.53.B54.B55.C本题考查常用短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。once a week表示频度.对其
30、提问用how ofteno how lon9多久，指延续的时间 段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快,指多长时间后才开始 某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。how much十time很少用。Icount on是“指里、依林”的意思.rely for不是正确搭配，应该是rely on, depend at也不正确,应该是depend on； trust是及物动词，所以trust on是不 56.B正确的。57.B58 .Csentence判决”、审判” crisis“危机” ；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。59 .A60 .C本题考查介词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这
31、种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收 入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到 或完成。over越过；within在之内；below.在下面。61 .C62.B解析：文章第二段第二句的意思是，这（75美分）听起来钱数很小, 不用担心。63.C第4段末“If you are in between”（如果你居中）已经给出了答案。64.A解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是 可转换的技术。65.B解析：本题为事实题。文章第四段第一句every persons place within the economic system is fixed b
32、y parentage, religion, and custom意为“每 个人在经济体制中的地位是由出身、宗教和习惯风俗来决定的”，因此B 为正确答案。66.A 解析：根据第二至五句,After a long, bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of the world 选项 A 符合题意。选项B未谈及，选项C与常识不符，选项D与题无因果关 系，只说明斗争还没结束。67.B【原文大意】酒店宣传单请阅读房间里的纽约巴克利酒店宣传单。房间一览即时服务为使您
33、在这里过得更加愉快，即时服务24小时满足您任何要求。叫醒服务请与即时服务联系。室内酒吧 您的私人酒吧每日都存有各种饮料和小吃。消费掉的东西按相应价格会 自动从您的账户中扣除。价格表在您的房间里。网络您的房间装有高速互联网。每日的上网费将计入您的账户。快速退房我们的语音信箱为您提供快速轻松退房服务，请拨打分机4510,留下您 的姓名和房间号。室内咖啡免费咖啡每日补充到您的房间。咖啡机的使用说明就放在机器前。如果 需要帮助请拨打即时服务电话。早晨67点大厅也提供免费咖啡和茶。 健身中心健身中心有各式各样的有氧运动和重量训练器材。24小时开放。凭客房 卡可以使用位于三层的健身中心。蒸气浴室和桑拿房的
34、开放时间是早6 点至晚8点0室内保险箱室内保险箱每次使用时可设置个性化的四位数PIN码。具体的使用说明 在保险箱内。另外，前台也为您提供贵重物品保险箱。房间服务您的房间清理时间是：周一一周五，早8 ： 30下午2 ： 30。周六、周 日、假日，早9 ：00下午3 ： 00o服务时间之外如需要干净毛巾，请拨打即时服务电话。洗衣、擦鞋如需要洗衣、熨烫及干洗服务，请阅读衣柜里的说明。如需要擦鞋服务， 请与即时服务联系，会有人来取。娱乐为满足您的观赏乐趣，我们提供按次付费的电影和多种娱乐项目。按遥 控上的菜单按钮可以看到节目单和其他项目。【解析】这是一份酒店宣传单。第一段。Instant Servic
35、e即时服务，around the clock24小时服务。选项B是正确的。68.C 事实细节题，根据第五段“Something else we know is that normal hairloss is seasonal（季节性的）,with the most hair loss occurring in the fall.nJ知。69.B70.B参考文章第三句，可知the Lost Sea是世界上最大的地下湖。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One,Senior Two. He studies very hard a
36、nd is the best student in our class. He isgood at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house
37、to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often playsfootball after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 9. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.wil
38、l visit D.visiting10.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting11 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.o
39、therwise12 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a13 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain Cjust D.mere14 .many times, he finally understood the pro
40、blem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told15 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in16 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived17 .
41、So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured18 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; w
42、as playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing19. The water will be further polluted unless some measuresA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken20. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on t
43、he world21. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun1. .1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is23. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidde
44、n deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which24. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned25. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on
45、 children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.26. - Between the two possible plans, I m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring27. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying
46、for28. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to29. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness30. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.二、汉译英（10题）31. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。32. Mary will leave home for her
47、 own life in the end, however,（在此期间） she still needs your support.33. （与此同时），even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air.34. 这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。35. 我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。36. 孩子们天生好奇。37. 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗？38. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。39. As a doctor, he must （掌握医学领域发展的线索）.40. 我收音机坏了。要修
48、理一下。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The road will be(wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.42. Much disorder will appear if the(electric) is suddenly cut off.43. The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.44. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).45. She is completely (depend) and r