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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 asked him tome a few minutes so that I could have a word withhim ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share2.Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview()A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized3 .You
2、 have to () early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set aside B.set out C.set up D.set in4 .Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends ()A.you did B.you can C.did you D.can you5 .Community service can () anything from gardening to helping in old peoples homesA.involve B
3、.ask C.insist D.remain6 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一 ().I only like sportsA.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both7 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;break off:突然停止，折断。根据句意可知，选C H.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物，这是普遍的真理。考点词义辨析【精析】Cworthy :值得的，有价值的；virtual
4、：实际上的,虚拟的；universal ： 普遍的，全体的；indefinite ：不明确的，无限期的。根据句意可知，选 C12.B她跑回厨房，手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋。考点非谓语动词【精析】B独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+形容词/副词/分词/不定式等构 成，在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是主句，逗号后是独立 主格结构。根据句意可知，eggs和hold （握住，抓住）之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B13 .C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书还给我，你就可以借走它。考点词义辨析【精析】 Cas far as ：远至ij, 就而言；as soon as ：就；aslong as
5、：只要；as well as ：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语 从句。故选C14 .D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受 To考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D15 .C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的，相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent ： 等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C16 .D句意：所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itis necessary/esse
6、ntial/important that 从句中，从句谓语动词需用（should） + 动词原形的形式17 .AA句意：我们村种烟草的人不多。代词的用法。B选项中some可 以修饰可数或不可数名词，表示一些，some of修饰名词表示特定范围 里的一些时，需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the ； C选项中的much修饰 不可数名词，不符合题意；D选项a few of也表示一些，在这里和some of相同，后面也应该有定冠词the ； A选项中的many表示许多，修饰可 数名词。因此，正确答案为A18 .B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为 更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓
7、语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与 role构成动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B 19.D在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下使用说明。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnotice ：通知;order ：命令；advertisement ：广告;instructions ： 操作指南，使用说明。根据句意可知，选D20 .D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice ：练习,实践；control ：控制，管理；carry ：运送, 携带；conduct ：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D21 .GK根
8、据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表
9、示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且
10、为单数形式25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高26.service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化
11、。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize28.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement (解决)的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful29.B30.E31.B32.E33.A34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第五段最后一句For example, youfre more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if youfre a woman.可知, 当年纪变大时， 更容易长胖,尤其是
12、女性。由此可推知，刚退休的女性最容易长胖。故选 D35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第五段最后一句 Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.可知, 如果我 们让店员知道他自己犯的错误的话，我们离开店时就会感到很光荣。故36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C本文介绍了 Aiken博士所作的研究：结婚25年及以上的夫 妇的长相会越来越像，这主要有两个原因：首先是夫妻互相模仿，其次 是共同的生活经历。由此可推知，夫妻间的相互影响很
13、大，这使得他们 越来越像。故选C37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据文章第三段第三、四、五句When. .their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother. .Another. .another. .and so on.可推知, 合用汽车是指轮流开车去同一地方的一群人。故选A38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：未来的人类可能会。根据选项可知，此题考 查的是人类眼睛的发展。根据第四段可知，目前人们由于用眼过度而视 力下降，但从长远来看人的视力是会变强的，所以人类可能会看得更清 楚。故选C39 .见解析 Par
14、t-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lif
15、estyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs arc also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to
16、 excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and pa
17、rt-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up8.1tfs good to knowour pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that9.One should alw
18、ays remember that appearances can be ()A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false10.What will happen to the children if their parents some day ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D上reak offll.lt is a (n) truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speakand reason ()A.worthy B.virtual C.uni
19、versal D.indefinite12.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands ()A.to be held B.held C.was held D.holding13.You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month ()A.as far as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as well as14., his idea was accepted by all the peo
20、ple at the meeting ()A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.Strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound15.Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds () A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar16.lt is essential that all these figures twice ()A.being checked B.are checked
21、 C.checked D.be checked 17.people in our village grow tobacco ()A.Not many B.Only some of C.Not much D.Just a few of18.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing19.Bef
22、ore using your new pressure cooker, read the following carefully ()A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions20.Companies usually a number of experiments before a new product is launched ()A.practice B.control C.carry D.conduct二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. im
23、pnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people
24、 went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertg
25、oers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a health
26、ier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of stu
27、dying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget
28、 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (fo
29、od,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than ju
30、st 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village. (threat)25 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)26 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city27 .The government has taken drastic measures to the p
31、ublic transport.(modern)28 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.Please hold on a momentBits No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Ill be expecting you30.69. ()31.M: Do you think our ma
32、nager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: Its to find land to build the new factory. But some
33、people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 75W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we
34、can do?D. Do you think its possible that it will happen?E. Whats the problem then71.()32.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attac
35、hed to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice
36、health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, ple
37、ase71.()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight ()A.A successful young businessmanB.A child who is picky about foodC.A man with a good appetiteD.A woman who has just retired35.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake ()A.Well be very
38、excitedB.Well feel unfortunateC.Well have a sense of honorD.Wefll feel sorry for the clerk36.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ()A.couples who look alike can live longerB.most partners have been proved to grow alike C.the influence between partners can be quite strong D.happily-marrie
39、d couples are often richer than others37.A car pool most probably means ()A.a group of people taking turns driving to a placeB.a place for parking carsC.a group of mothers driving alternativelyD.a place for learning to drive38.Future man will probably ()A.have smaller eyesB.have larger eyesC.see bet
40、terD.have to wear better glasses六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B2 .A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case
41、, in no time等位于句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面 用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可3 .B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。考点词义辨析【精析】B set aside:留出,不顾;set out:出发，开始；set up健立，开业；set in: 开始,到来。根据句意可知，选B4 .D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。考点倒装句【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装， 即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应 使用一般现在时。故选D5 .A6 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢
42、运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach :每个，各自；either ：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一 的；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据I only like sports.可知,我 既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面 内容的否定。故选C7 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A8 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾
43、得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少成分，所以应用that弓|导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主 语、宾语等成分，意为什么；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含 选择范围；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D 9.DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、 C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案10.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析精析】Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开，逃跑;break up:分手，