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1、【2022年】黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本 英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .puzzles me most is that I dont know the difference betweenthe two lies ()A.What ； how B.What ； where C.That ； what D.How ； which2 .Does the method he put forward the problem make any sense ()A.settle B.settling C.to settle D.settled3 .John ha
2、s great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor ()A.potential B.possibility C.probability D.productivity4 .The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.mood B.temper C.mind D.passion1.1 wont lend you my computer you promise to take care of it ()A.as B.while C.unl
3、ess D.if6 .After the guests left, she spent half an hour () the sitting-roomA.to clear B.clearing C.to clearing D.clear7 .Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is good jobs ()A.of disabled people to getB.of disabled people gettingC.fdr disabled people to getD.fbr disabled people gett
4、ing8 . It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insure B.assure C.reassure D.ensure9 .Mr. Browns monthly income has increased () 100 dollarsA.in B.at C.by D.on10 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to dis
5、cuss二、完型填空(10题)11.()A./ B.their C.the D.fbr12.60.()A.really B.very C.such D.so13.()A.As B.As if C.With D.Without14.59.()A.idea B.thing C.suggestion D.advise15.42.()A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer16.43.()A.certainly B.formally C.normally D.gradually17.49 ()A.money B.payment C.cost D.consu
6、mption18.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B9 C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get
7、as much 21 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has enthusiasm for doing more than is strictly 22 and who is ready to accept 23 is offered in return, is rare everywhere.Both these types are entirely different 24 their behavior. The man who 25 effort is always talking about his 26. He thinks t
8、hat society should grant him a pleasant and easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 27 talks of duties. He feels that the 28 is in debt to society.The man who tries to do as 29 as he can is always full of 30. For instance, if he has31 to do something, it was because he was prevented by
9、bad luck. His opposite is never 32 busy to take on a (n) 33 piece of work. So it is advisable that if you want something34 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you have 35 in21.()A.in B.by C.as D.of19.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each2O.Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will
10、probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything th
11、ey study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, becau
12、se7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or docs it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc. J5to teac
13、h pupils the way to learn 56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well三、翻译(3题)21 .该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍22 . Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment23 .Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ab
14、ility to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66)
15、 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更加繁华，更加令人兴奋()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Do you feel like today ()25 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()26 .Dont come tomorrow; Id rather you next weekend ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Even though they side
16、by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are noton good terms ()A.have been lived B.had been lived C.had been living D.have been living六、单选题(0题)28 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss参考答案l.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道
17、两者之间的区别在哪里。考点主语从句和宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导的是一个主语从句，从句 成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what；第二个空引导的是一 个宾语从句，从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词whereo 故选B2 .CCput forward to do为固定搭配，意为提出要做。故选C3 .AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位 真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可 能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意，A 项正确4 .B解析：lo
18、se只接temper和mind0前者指“发脾气”,符合题意,后者 指“发了疯”，不合题意。5 .C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas:因为，随着，当时；while:然而，当时；unless:除 非，如果不；if：如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C6 .B客人离开后，她花了半个小时打扫客厅。考点固定用法【精析】Bspent some time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为花费 时间做某事。故选B7 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句
19、型。如果形容词表示 事物的特征,介词用for ；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用。上此处 difficult表示事物的特征。故选C8 .A9 .C布朗先生的月工资增长了 100美元。考点词语搭配【精析】C本题主要考查增长的表达方式。increase by意为增长了 increase to表示增长到而increase in则表明在方面增长。根据句意可知，选C10.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week (下周的这个时候)可 知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的 动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选 B11.B12.D 考
20、点语法结构题【精析】Dreally, very均不可与that搭配，so.that和such.that都可以 表示如此以至于，区别在于:so为副词，其后应跟形容词或副词； such为形容词，其后应跟名词。根据空后的形容词frightened可知，空 处应填so13.C 考点语法结构题本题考查with的复合结构，意为他们面前还有很长的路要走，With long lives ahead of them在句中作伴随状语14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文中的something可知，空处应选thing,此处指从数 据中显露出的最重要的事情。故选B15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一
21、句.this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician可知，父亲是一名电工。worker :工人；officer ： 军官，官员；electrician :电工；engineer ：工程师。故选C16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acertainly ：一定，当然，必定；formally:正式地；normally ：正 常地；gradually ：逐渐地。根据上题解析可知,选A17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外，根据下文中的 payment 一词可知，此处为原词复现。
22、money ：钱，钱币；cost ：费用， 成本；consumption :花费，消费。故选B18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事，尽可 能多地得到回报。in return是固定搭配，意为作为回报。第一段最后一 句中的in return也是信息提示。故选A19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的,或者；whether:是否；as well:也 同 样；ever ：曾经，常与现在
23、完成时连用。故选C21 .The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivity that uranium could produce by itself22 .另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对 她的一种严厉惩罚23.BB非谓语动词作状语时用主动形式还是被动形式取决于逻辑主语与 动词之间的关系,本句中town与compare之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用过去分词形式，故A、B两项中compare的现在分词形式不正 确，且令人兴奋的应为exciting ；B、D两项的区别在于定语从句的引导 词，因为先行词
24、为place,而定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以从句的弓导 词应为whereo故选B24.B句意：你今天想吃点什么吗?词语搭配题。feel like doing sth.意为想 要做某事；have something to eat意为吃点东西。因此B为正确答案 25.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析attention:注意,pay attention to 意为注意，重视；warning ：警告；notice ： 注意,理会，take notice of意为留心,注意，take no notice of意为不留心, 不在意；observation :观察。根据句
25、意和搭配可知，选C26.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周来。考点虚拟语气would rather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事实相反的虚 拟，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用 一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。 故选B27.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。故选D28.B【翻译】下周的这个时候，我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。考 点动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthis time next week可知,句子应 用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按 照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。