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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Had I had a little more money on me, I could have bought morepostcards ()A.few B.a little C.little D.a few2 .Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou3.It is no good about the living conditions here. You should
2、 adaptyourself to the environment ()A.to complainB.for you to complainC.for you to complainingD.complaining4.John isthe age of Mary ()A.old B.twice C.double D.as old as5.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient ()A.Not informedB.Not having informedC.Not having been informedD.Havin
3、g not informed6. An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B7.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】B leave ones work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。 故
4、选B8 .D9 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】D because of ：因为，由于；due to :由于，应归于；thanks to ：多亏，幸亏；but for：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的 是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D 10.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 reason,从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中 作原因状语。故选B11.C12.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子
5、结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式 作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即not doing的形式。 故选B13 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，指代表示 地点的先行词the old house,所以空处应用关系副词where或in which 引导，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the house。故选A14 .B我真希望在昨天的生日派对上遇见你。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在wish后接的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气
6、，表示对过去 情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。根据从句中的 时间状语yesterday可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，其谓语动词 应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B15 .D坚持不可能的事情没有意义。考点词语搭配【精析】DThere is no sense in doing sth.为常用句型，表示做某事没有意 义。故选D16 .C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。考点词语搭配【精析】Chave access to为固定搭配，意为有接触（或进入、使用） 的机会（或权利）。excess :过量；excursion :远足,短途旅行；recreati
7、on ：娱乐，消遣。根据句意可知，选C17 .D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数的表达,为不可数名词，故本题应选D18.B前几天妈妈和我去了圣詹姆斯医院，他们对我做了非常非常多的测 试，其中大部分都令人害怕和恐惧。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指 代先行词lots and lots of tests,且与most （大多数）是所属关系,所以应 用most of which引导。故选B19 .DD consist :由组成；persist :坚持,执意；insist :坚持要求；resist ：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D20 .
8、C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析精析Churt伤害（侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害）；damage ： 破坏（可修复）；spoil:溺爱，宠坏，糟蹋；harm：损害（侧重指对名誉、 事业、健康、身心的损害）。根据句意可知，选C21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友
9、。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只
10、有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 26.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的
11、邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 27.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的29.B30.D31.C 由答句 Yes, may I see your production manag
12、er, Mr. Smith, please ?可 知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Can 1 help you之类的话。故选C 32.D33 .A34 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读全文可知，文章通过一项实验来说明父母可以采取一些 方法来提高孩子的语言能力，即通过鼓励孩子积极回答，从而提高孩子 的语言能力。故选C35 .B 考点词语理解题【精析】B题干的大意是：第二段中的cushion 一词的意思是。cushion作为名词, 是垫子，软垫的意思，在本句中作为动词，词义可引申为缓和的冲 击，减轻的效果。只有选项B描述正确36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段最后一句 The lengt
13、h of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.可知，谈话者目光接触时间的长短表明 对方对所谈内容产生兴趣程度的大小。由此可推知，D项表述不正确。 故选D37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段第一句 Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and mo
14、ve freely in healthy pastures.可知, 应选 D38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据文章最后一句recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.可知， 最近人类学家发现，人类的历史比之前人们普遍认为的还要长。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has b
15、ecome a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of res
16、ponsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put thei
17、r health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire know
18、ledge at school.A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built7.Its not a good habit to leave your work ()A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half8.She didnt expect that three years to complete this novel ()A.it will take herB.she would takeC.she would spendD.it would take her
19、9. () the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for10.1 dont know the reasonshe looks unhappy today ()A.that B.why C.which D.when1 l.Be quiet! Its rude to people when they are talking ()A.interfere B.introduce C.interrupt D.prevent12.what w
20、orried people most wasto have access to the international current affairs freely ()A.their not allowingB.their not being allowedC.their being not allowedD.having not been allowed13.Before leaving the village, he visited the old househe spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which1.
21、1 1 wish I you at the birthday party yesterday ()A.met B.had met C.would meet D.would have met15 .There is no in insisting on the impossible () A.mind B.meaning C.help D.sense16 .The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimmingpool, the gym and other facilities ()A.excess B.excursi
22、on C.access D.recreation17 .The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked()A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as18 .The other day, Mum and I went to St. Jamess Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, are horrible
23、 and frightening ()A.most of them B.most of which C.most of that D.most of what19 .The little girl could not the attraction of the piece of the chocolate()A.consist B.persist C.insist D.resist20 .Children who are over protected by their parents may become ()A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed二、选词填空题
24、（10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage
25、their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest
26、 is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you
27、do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK.
28、 forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of event
29、s they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. Th
30、e UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur
31、 results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)26 .Yesterday I (receive) an e
32、mail from one of our suppliers about the order27 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)28 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()3O.Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li
33、 Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Fd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang
34、: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are re
35、ally small71.()Mike： Go(xl morning! 6Tom ： Yes, rnay I see your pnxluclion manager. Mr. Smith please?Mike ： I am sc门.Mr. Smith is 7Tom：Well, I(I like Io make an appointment to see him sometime next week,Mike：8 Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon Tom：9Mike： W
36、ould 9 ：30 be convenient?Tom ： Yes, that * 11 be fine,Mike： Ill make a note of that. 10Tom： 丫。 this is my name canL You can contact me any day.Mike ： OK.Tom：Thank you ven much! Good-bye!Mike： Good-bye!A. Yes, he does.B. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?C. Can I help you?D. May I have
37、your name, please?E. out on business tolavJF. It won t be long.G. Let me check Mr. Smith，s diarv.6.32.2 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The best conclusion we can draw from the passa
38、ge is that ()A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.childrens language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months old35 .The word cushion in Para. 2 means ()A.in
39、crease the effect ofB.reduce the effect ofC.a mat placed beneath the carpet of a sofaD.a rug placed on the floor36 .Which of the following is NOT true ()A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relationB.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in youC.There is more eye contact between p
40、eople who like each otherD.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about37 .Chickens can be called natural foods only when ()A.they are delicious38 they are fed on food little better than rubbishC.they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD.they are allowed to move about and eat
41、 freely38.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found ()A.There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropologyB.There are three steps in the progress of human beingsC.There were more civilizations in Egypt than in parts of Asia D.There is a longer history of human beings
42、than it was thought before六、作文(1题)1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案l.DD few和little意思是很少，几乎没有，a few和a little是一些，其中 a few, few修饰可数名词，a little, little修饰不可数名词。postcard意为明 信片，是可数名词，因此要用afew来修饰2 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式, 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和
43、其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案3 .D 一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。你应该让自己适应这里的 环境。考点非谓语动词【精析】DIt is no good (use, fun.) doing为固定用法,意为做是没有好处(用、乐趣等)的，其中h作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的动名词短语。故选D4.B约翰的年龄是玛丽的两倍。考点倍数的用法【精析】B倍数表达方式之一为：主语+系动词+倍数+ the +名词(如 size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth 等)+of+ 表示比较的
44、名词。 一般表示两倍时用序数词twice来表达。故选B5.C由于没有被告知这个病人的名字，我们在找他时遇到了很多麻烦。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查非谓语动词短语作原因状语的用法。根据句意可知, 逻辑主语we与inform之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。由于inform 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词had所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分 词的完成被动式。其否定形式是在其前加not。故选C6.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works (工厂)是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。