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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1. () you decide to take up, you should try to make it a successA.If only B.Unless C.Where D.Whatever2.There seemed to be noto their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution3.So little with each other that the neighbors co
2、uldnt settle theirdifference ()A.agree did theyB.did they agreeC.they agreeD.they did agree4.She is the most beautiful lady I have ever met ()A.that B.what C.which D.whose5.Have you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next weekA.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent6.1f only you here n
3、ow!()A.come B.came C.have come D.would come7.Its no use with him since he has made up his mind ()A.to argue B.arguing C.to be argued D.argued 8.1fs not a good habit to leave your work () 应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没 有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B1.8 既然他下定了决心，和他争论就没有用了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bit is no use doing st
4、h.为固定句型,意为做是没有用的1.9 工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】B leave ones work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。 故选B9 .D答案D译文人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的详解A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maintain 维持 D.survive 生存10 .A我太激动了 ！明天这个时候我将正飞往上海。考点动词时态【精析】A由时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知，此处应用将 来时，故排除选项C、D。动词fly为延续性动词，根据题意可知，明天 这个时候，我将正飞往上海，故要用将来进
5、行时，表示按计划在将来某 一时刻将要进行的动作U.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而 道歉。becauseof:因为；with ：用，随着；owing to:因为，由于，均不能 与apologize搭配。故选D12.B句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物，因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的 商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池；选项B便宜的商品，选 项C篮子；选项D桶，枪管。根据句意可知答案为B13.B那位著名的日本作家认为他的孩子们对于他的小说写作是极其宝 贵的。考点词义辨析【精析】Buseless:无用的
6、，无价值的；invaluable:极宝贵的，极有用的， 常与介词t。, for搭配；valueless:没有价值的，不值钱的；worthy:值得的，值得尊敬的，常与介词。f搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选B14.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】3$111（1叩10：经得起，经得住；make up for ：弥补；come upwith:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知,选B15.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B, 表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比
7、较级+than+B,表示 A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A16.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsight:视力,景象；opinion噫见,主张，看法；emotion:情绪；personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知,选B17 .A200个人参加了婚礼，比我们原来计划的多了大约50个人。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoriginally:原先,最初；particularly:特别,尤其；eventually:最 后，终于；frequently:频繁地。根据句意可知，选A18 .AA句意：尽管生病了，他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步 状语从句时要主谓倒装，故选A。需
8、要注意的是：though, as, that在弓1导 让步状语从句时，均可主谓倒装，其中though用于倒装多见于口语中, 它也可放在句首引导而不倒装，as和that则必须倒装，但although引导 让步状语从句时不可倒装。例如：Rich as he is, he is thrifty.Child that he is, he has read a lot.（表语为单数可数名词，原不定冠词需略去）Hard though he worked, he could scarcely earn enough to make both ends meet.由 以上解析不难看出，不严格地说，其实本题选项
9、B. though亦可作为答 案，但作为单选题A是最佳的19 .C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone相当于a （n） +单数可数名词的用法，泛指同类事物或人 中的一个；让常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到 的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。 根据句意可知，空处指代的是上文提到的The cultural background,所以 应用that。本部分还常考查none （没有一个，常与of连用）,neither （两 者都不，常与nor搭配使用），either （两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配使用），bot
10、h （两者都常与of连用）的辨析以及the other （两者中的另一个，常与one搭配使用），another （三者或三者以上中的另一 个），the others （其余所有的人或物），other （其他的），others （其他 的人或物，常与some搭配使用）的辨析。故选C20 .A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】Astickin:困在之中,陷入；stickto:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴,干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A21 .G
11、K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）
12、G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知
13、，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年
14、轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely27.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地29.A
15、30.E31.B32.D33.A34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C由文章第四段第三句The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.可知, 树种生 长的地方如果靠近树干，则金子较多；如果靠近树枝末端，则金子较少。 C项与此同义，故选C35 .CC事实细节题。题干的大意是 有时候为什么我们不能够理解他人？ 从文中第三段第二句话：Often it is our need to be right that makes what othe
16、rs think and feel so wrong for us.可知是因为我们总是认为自己是正确 的36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第一句 Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain.可知，通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩 子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D37 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句.the AFP in the bl
17、ood of the fish surrounds these particles, preventing them from sticking together to form bigger pieces of ice.可知，选项A表述与原文接近。故选A38 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B通读全文可知，作者以客观的口吻论述了压力的产生及人人 都不应该逃避压力，而应正确对待压力。critical ：批评的；objective ：客 观的；subjective ：主观的；prejudiced ：有偏见的,偏颇的。故选B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary
18、society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet peo
19、ple from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time
20、 jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bea
21、r in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half40 Theres little chance that mankind would a nuclear war ()A.retain B.endure C.that D.survive10.1 feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai ()A.will be flying B
22、.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown11.He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for12.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect topickupwonderful inthemarket ()A.batteries B.bargains C.baskets D.barrels13 .The famous Japanese writer believed that h
23、is children were to thewriting of his novels ()A.useless B.invaluable C.valueless D.worthy14 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with15 .This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC
24、.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice16 .We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.emotion D.personalities17 .Two hundred people showed up for the wedding, about 50 more than we planed ()A.originally B.particularly C.eventually D.frequently18 .Sick () he was, he came t
25、o workA.as B.though C.although D.while19 .The cultural background of China is totally different from of theus ()A.one B.it C.that D.those20 .She missed the train because she had beenthe traffic jam ()A.stuck in B.stricken in C.stuck to D.struck to二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. o
26、nF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the cours
27、e fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example
28、,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out
29、your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have foun
30、d that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people ov
31、er 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believ
32、es there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 t
33、o explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (le
34、isure)27 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)28 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)四、情景对话（5题）29.75.（）30.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You a
35、re required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Taskl （每小题2分，共10分）Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, we41 go camping. Would you like to join us? Cathy: rd like to9 but the deadline for my project is nex
36、t Monday. Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future. Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Tha
37、nks for your help. Tom: 51 0A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions? C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend31 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Tm the general manager of the personnel department, ril be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IM
38、y names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike fbr over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something
39、 goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never compla
40、in.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is overI 0A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.2 ()A.Is t
41、here a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!33.W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences
42、 in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： Fil finish school in a few months, and rd like a full-time position with mor
43、e responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4 W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, ce
44、rtainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W : All right, Mr. Zhang.5M : Yes, I wonder when Ill be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, we41 let you know as soon as possible. Lefs keep in t
45、ouch. Thank you very much for your coming.M : Thank you1 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work,and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解（5题）34 .The study of trees, branches, and
46、roots indicates that ()A.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB.there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks than seeds growing on the ends of the branchesD.there
47、were more gold in the branches than in the roots35 .Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes ()A.Because we are caring the others too much36 Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC.Because we believe we are always rightD.Because the others have done something wrong37 .Wha
48、t can we know about communication through print for children ()A.It enables children to gain more social informationB.It develops childrens interest in reading and writingC.It helps children to memorize and practise information moreD.It can control what children are to learn38 .How does AFP work ()A.It covers the small ice particles so that they remain separated from each otherB.It turns