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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市统招专 升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.He is studying diligently he should fall behind ()A.for fear that B.so that C.unless D.before 2.1 get a ticket myself wait here for hours in despair ()A.prefer; toB.would; rather than toC.prefer; thanD.would rather; than3.We consider () th
2、e machine should be adjusted each time it is usedA.that it necessary B.necessary it that C.it that necessary D.it necessary that4Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of 5.You all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort ofthings ()A.neednt
3、have done8 .cant have doneC.mustnt have doneD.couldn,t have done6.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble now 内容的具体解释说明。故选B9 .CC句意：玛丽考试得了满分，这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题 考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。must have done表示对过去事情 的肯定推测，意为一定；could have done表示过去本能够做某事, 但事实上并未做；A选项为一般将来时，意为将要不合题意；B 选项中的may表示可能，也许，表推测时
4、语气较轻，也不符合题意。因 此，本题的正确答案为CW.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三名学生总共获得了 21,000 美元的奖学金。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且the three students和judge 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式表被动。故选B H.B这个网站很受年轻人欢迎，年轻人喜欢它的内容和风格。考点词义辨析【精析】B familiar ：熟悉的，常见的，be familiar with意为熟悉； popular ：受欢迎的，流行的,通俗的，be popular wit
5、h意为受欢迎； similar:相似的，类似的，常和介词to搭配；interested ：感兴趣的，关心 的，常和介词in搭配。根据句意和用法可知，选B12 .D当警察闯入这所房子时，他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。 考点词义辨析和非谓语动词【精析】DA项lain是动词lie （躺，平卧）的过去分词，通常表示被动 或动作的完成；B项laid是动词lay （放置，下蛋）的过去式和过去分 词；C项laying是动词lay的现在分词；D项lying是动词lie的现在分 词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为the old man和lie之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D13 .
6、AA句意：曾经这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都很好。词义辨析 题。turn out:结果是,证明是；putup:建造，张贴（布告）；carryaway:拿 走，带走；give in:屈服，投降。根据句意，本题选A14 .C15.BB so/suchthat:如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句。故选B16.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，the fans 和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故 选A17.B只有当我们同一个大型
7、公司合作实施时，这项工程才可以行得通。考点词义辨析【精析】Brealistic:现实的；feasible:可行的，行得通的；appropriate:合适 的；reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知，选B18.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。考点词义辨析【精析】Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的；sensible ： 明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，19.B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配【精析】B would rather+do sth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿
8、做 某事20.AA分析句子结构可知,空处弓I导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过
9、）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .chee
10、rfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces25 .observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式26 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/compl
11、aining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29 .C30.B31 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A32 .A33 .E34 .C 考点推理判断题根据第二段最后两句 So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That per
12、son may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.可知, 说别人懒惰时要注意了，因为你说懒惰的那个人可能在思考、休息或在 计划自己的下一步工作。所以可推知，由于人们只看表面现象，懒惰这 一词有时会被误用，因为那个人可能在做别的重要事情。故选C35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第一段最后两句It isnt what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesnt depend upon words of language, but on the little actio
13、ns which mean.可知，卓别林的喜剧不是依靠语言，而是靠他的行为和动 作来使人们发笑。故选C36.B推理判断题。由文中第一段最后一句absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems.可知抽烟的人经常去休息室抽烟，这 必然会影响其工作时的表现，故正确答案为B37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第三段第六句 Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.可知，Dun
14、can 一开始不想去 争取这个角色，因为他觉得很难争取到这个机会。由此可推知，他当时 对自己不够自信。故选C38 .D 考点推理判断题根据第一段最后一句.your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level ofO . 08.,开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术，其 危险程度相当于血液中含有0 .08的酒精度，甚至有过之而无不及。根 据这里的or worse than可以推断
15、出，Strayer想要强调的是开车时打电话 比酒后驾驶更加危险。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taki
16、ng part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend l
17、ess time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought
18、to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be7 .Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government further measures to co
19、ntrol the air pollution ()A.must take B.is taking C.took D.takes8 .Her suggestion () the class meeting be put off was turned downA.is B.that C.what D.which9 .Mary has got a full mark in the test. Shevery hard all these days ()A.will work B.may work C.must have worked D.could have worked10 . the best
20、 in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totalling $ 21,000 ()A.To be judged B.Judged C.Having judged D.Judging11 .The website is very with young people, who like its content andstyle ()A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.interested12 .When the police broke into the house
21、, they found the old man deadon the floor ()A.lain B.laid C.laying D.lying13.lt was once a difficult time, but in the end everything all right ()A.turned out B.put up C.carried away D.gave in14.Silk and nylon look alike but they () in origin and costA.refer B.infer C.differ D.prefer 15.1ts such a di
22、fficult problem () no one can work it outA.as B.that C.so D.thus16 .their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of delight ()A.Throwing B.To throw C.Thrown D.Being thrown17 .This project is only if we carry it out in cooperation with a bigcompany ()A.realistic B.feasible C.a
23、ppropriate D.reasonable18 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring()A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive19.1 enjoyed the party. StillJM rather to the theater ()A.to be going B.go C.to go D.went20.Obviously they didn!t see the significance of the plan. Thats
24、the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get int
25、o money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how
26、to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food5books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and bo
27、ard).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE.
28、 whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often
29、 the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living long
30、er concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people liv
31、e a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)25.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26.The manager recei
32、ved twenty for the post, (apply)27.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (large)四、情景对话（5题）29.Task 1 （每小题2分,共10分）M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:66M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67M: M
33、r. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, thats all right.M: Great. Ill be there in half an hour.W:69M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whatfs your room number?W:70 Please call me if you cant find me.M: Til do that. See
34、you later.A. Please hold on a moment.B. Its No. 311 on the second floor.C. This is Lee speaking.D. Fm glad you called.E. All right, Ill be expecting you66. ()30.70. ()31.12. ()32.3 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Im on the radio stationE.Really33.74.
35、()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following ideas does the passage support ()A.Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB.Most assembly workers are lazyC.The word laziness is sometimes misusedD.Most overworked people are lazy35 .Passage 1Even people who dont understand English can enjoy Chaplins films
36、because they are almost silent. It isnt what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy (喜居U) doesnt depend upon words of language, but on the little actionswhich mean the same thing to people all over the world.In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrows (眉毛).He straightenshis coat or swings
37、 his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a tabic to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor. He pretends to be what he is not and never could be a rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplins huge success.He discovere
38、d the character of the little trampalmost by accident. As young men, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Chaplin was invited to join a new company that was making comedies. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that ma
39、de his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache (胡须) and walking stick. He intended simply to make peoplelaugh. But the old disguises (扮相) made him look both comic and sad.His appearance was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadnt much sto
40、ry. They were full of actions. The little man played fastmoving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down riversWhich of the following is true ()A.Chaplin was a homeless travelerB.Chaplin hardly did actions in filmsC.Chaplin amused his aud
41、ience by his actionsD.Chaplin always did the same actions in his films36 .According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employees performance in the office in that ()A.he cant concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break roomC.he oft
42、en asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation37 .We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didnt at first want to try for the part mainly because ()A.he was too busy to do itB.he was not interested in itC.he was not confident enoughD.h
43、e didnt want to become famous3 8. Which of the following does Strayer want to stress most in Paragraph 1 ()A.Thc driving performance may be weakened by a cell phone talking B.The driving performance may be affected by a high blood alcohol level C.Drivers should not be allowed to drive after drinking
44、D.A cell phone talking is no less hazardous than alcohol in driving六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .AAfor fear that ：生怕,唯恐,其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；so that ：为 了 ； unless ：除非；before ：在之前。根据句意和 should fall behind可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用for fear that。故选A2 .D我宁愿自己买票，也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。考点词义辨析【精析】D prefe
45、r （doing） sth. to （doing） sth.:喜欢（做）（前者）多于（做）（后者）/ would do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做（前者）而不愿做（后者），相当于 would rather d。sth. than d。sth.。根据句意和用法可知，选D3 .D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。考点名词性从句精析D it不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D4c珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的
46、句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C5 .A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。考点情态动词【精析】A neednt have done表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了 ； must havedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn戈表示禁止，千万别；coukhft have done是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没 有。根据句意可知应选A6 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】D if引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟,而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D7 .C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is high/about time that.（该是的时候了）结构中， that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略。故选C8.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。