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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from2. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever3. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A
2、.common B.plain C.just D.mere4. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have5. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in6. The water will b
3、e further polluted unless some measures A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken7. - Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring8. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a ve
4、ry good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?what is it about the teddy bear that makes it a lasting symbol in our society? Trends experts say that when an icon is rooted in reality, when people grow to love it, and when it represents something larger, it tends to
5、last.Americas affair with the teddy bear began in the fall of 1902 when then- President Theodore Roosevelt went on a bear hunting trip in the South. He had no luck till the fifth day when he spotted a bear and raised his rifle to shoot-then lowered it when he saw a baby bear in the line of fire, eat
6、ing honey from its paws. Roosevelt is reputed to have said, I dont shoot baby bears.n Another story has Roosevelt refusing to shoot a wounded bear.Washington Post cartoonist Clifford Berryman depicted the bear incidents and began using bears in many political cartoons on many subjects. Soon toy and
7、novelty makers started creating the bears in a wide variety of styles. Quickly the Roosevelt bear and the Teddy bear became the teddy bear - and everyone had one. A presidents hunting trip became the catalyst （催化剂）for anindustry that spans the Western world. Today, an estimated 2.5 million Americans
8、 collect teddy bears.nPeople tend to anthropomorphize （把比拟作人）teddy bears/ saystrends expert Marita Wesely-Clough. nBears seem to have a personality that is safe, comforting and cuddly （值彳导搂抱的）.Little boys are allowed to love and cuddle bears, where they have been culturally conditioned not to play w
9、ith dolls. Children tend to keep their teddy bears, and if they dont, their mothers do.”The teddy bear is a social/cultural leveler that passes national and economic boundaries. The teddy bear icon wont diminish or go away because it represents loving friendship, care, and comfort la feeling of home
10、 away from home, says Wesely-Clough.The teddy bear is a socially acceptable security blanket that transcends gender, age and nationality/1 she says.People imagine that teddy bears inhabit an idealized world without danger or meanness to which we would like to escape, especially during tense or stres
11、sful times.Bears are popular on greeting cards not only because they are familiar and friendly, but also because people can express through teddy bears what they might not be able to say for themselves/1 Wesely-Clough says.On cards for children, for political statements, for expressing loneliness, t
12、he teddy bear has been there for nearly nine decades of greeting cards harmless, safe and familiar.According to the author, why can teddy bears become a lasting symbol? A.Because they remind people of the then-President Roosevelt.B.Because they are especially lowed by boys.C.Because they represent l
13、ove, care and comfort.D.Because they are harmless, safe and cute.67 .What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.68 . The writer ends this story with.A.a se
14、rious thought B.a suggestion C.a joke D.a warning69 . Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?A . When we are playing basketball .B . When we are making a speech .C . When we are having a party .D . When we are talking with somebody .70 .The rise in water levels is especially dange
15、rous for small island nations and A . low-lying urban areasB . all coastal citiesC . people who live on the beachD . Shanghai六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
16、L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .D2 .C3 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。4 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。5 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, r
17、equire, etc。)+the 广弓 I 导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。6 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。7.B8 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。9 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework”做作业 ；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。10 .D解析：从句
18、中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。11 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12 .C13 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。14 .A15 .C16 .D17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。18 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughte
19、rs. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）19 .D20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo2LA解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo22.D23.A24.A25.8 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气
20、；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo25.9 解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。28.A29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better030.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯
21、定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？3 l.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.32.were killed in the fire
22、1 3.lt is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood .It is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood .34 .We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible . We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible .35 .Having
23、been told that some guests were coming1 6.1 feel John has much in common with Mike.2 7.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.38 .He didnt plan his time well so that he didnt fi
24、nish the work in time.He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the work in time.39 .Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter . Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter .40 .You can count on my help.41.beautify42.confidence43.civilization44.resp
25、ectable45 . acceptable46 .exposure47 .competition48.1ooking1.1 implied50 .preference51 .C本题考查代词辨析。，【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我 们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另 一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或。ne表示“(两个中 的)另一个some意为“一些，某个“。Other后接复数名词，表示“其他 的”。52 .A本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+
26、 单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种 交通方式，应用不定冠词a。53.B54 .Cmake up意为”构成、虚构、编制”,make out是“写出,辩认出”之意, make for为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeup for的意 义为“弥补”，符合题意。55 .B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用will you提问。56 .C本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使 句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有lefs时，用shall we ；当祈 使句中含有let US时，要用will youo57 .A本句使用
27、被动语态的进行时。58 .Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。59C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词 仍用单数。59 .B本题考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，第一本是我真正喜 欢的。这是一个定语从句，which指代three books。从句中有the first, 因此关系代词前要加介词Of。6LA解析：本题为细节题。文章第一句指出，公共事务研究课程要求你 要了解以任何兴趣为主题的调查，因此答案为A。62 .D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第六句已明确点明。63 .A解析：事实细节题。见文章第四段的二、三两句，中国
28、古代的铜钱 有孔，主要是因为人们为了携带方便要将之串起来。所以选A。64 .A解析：第三段。马对观众的反应非常敏感，这也是它的主人对它训练的结果。选项A是正确的。65 .D66 .C解析:本题为细节题。题目问特迪熊为什么能成为一种恒久的象征。文章第五段第二句The teddy bear icon wont diminish of go away because it represents loving friendship, care, and comfbrt”（特迪熊永远都会受人 喜爱，这是因为它是友谊、关爱和舒适的象征）讲明了这个原因。因此， 正确答案是C项。67 .A68 .A解析：最后
29、一段。这个结尾既不是建议，也不是笑话，更不是警告，仅是思考。选项A是正确的。69.B70 .A第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，将威胁到小岛国家，也将淹没地 球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举 例说，海水水位若升高7米，从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海，这 样的海平面的城市都将被淹没选项D只是一个例子。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water fro
30、m the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a lar
31、ge amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the
32、 real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.D.You said TV
33、 was educational.9.your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make10.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is11.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write12 . 一 This is
34、my new dogHis name is Wisdom- Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world13 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where14 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.tak
35、es up B.make up C.save up D.put up15 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be16 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at17 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set ab
36、outD . set aside18 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which19 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned20 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D
37、.arrived21 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you22 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told23 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has beg
38、un24 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen25 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked26 . Sometimes children have trouble f
39、act from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating27 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Wcrc he to leaveD.If he leaves28 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to on
40、es skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed29 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as30 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you二、汉译英（10题）31 .这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
41、32 . A few people （葬身于火海）,but most were saved.33 .据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。34 .我们建议尽快召开一次会议。35 . （听说有客人要来），she shopped all morning in that supermarket.36 .我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。37 .她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。38 .他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。39 .如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。40 .你可以依赖于我的帮助。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . She tried to(beauty) her room
42、 with posters and plants.1. .1 have in the justice of his position on labor questions, (confident)43. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).44. They are poor but(respect).45. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.46. The doctor told Penny that
43、too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.47. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics (compete).48. Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?49. Can you figure out the(imply) meaning of his statement?50. His(prefer) is reading bo
44、oks rather than watching TV.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. l.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month .A.the other B.some C.another D.other52. In China , bicycle is popular means of transportation .A.the;a B.a ;不填 C.the;the D.a;the53 .The Speech was not interesting. Most of
45、the people present began to move aboutA.impatient B.impatiently C.impatience D.patiently54 .第 18 题 Do you think her beauty could her Stupidity?A.make up B.make out C.make up for D.make for55 .Dont forget to post the letter for me, ?A . do youB. will youC. are youD. can you56 .We forgot to bring our
46、tickets , but please let us enter, ?A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we57 . Have you moved into the new house?Not yet . The room .A . is being paintedB . are paintingC . are paintedD . are being painted58 .makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.A . ThatB . Th
47、e thingC . AllD . What59 .Dr . Smith, together with his wife and two sons, to arrive on the evening flight.A . areB . are goingC . isD . will be60 .1 was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed .A.of that B.of which C.that D.which五、阅读理解（1。题）61 .Your Public Affairs Studies Courses re
48、quires that you understand a major investigation of any topic of interest and it also requires you draw together all the areas of your study. However, you do not need to give equal emphasis to each area. With this in mind, you can now start planning your project for investigation. Your course of study will bring you in contact