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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a2.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the liter
2、ary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing3 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever4 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for sep
3、arating D.of separating5 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up6 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun7 . Let me help you,?A.wont
4、yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IDuring the test, students must select answers.A.personal B.objective C.spoken D.written六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and ba
5、se your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。2 .A3 .C4.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。5 .A6 .A7 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句
6、，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。8.B9.B1 0.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。11 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao12 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向
7、你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13 .C14.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果15.D16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。17.B18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better019C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be do
8、ing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。21.B22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。23.A24 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。25 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。26 .D27 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。28 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”
9、，本句应用被动语态。29 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。30.B31 .Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than h
10、urt them/instead of hurting them.32 .The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons . The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons .33 .When Mrs. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in turn.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after
11、 her in turn.34 .Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.35 .The medicine has had no effect on the patient.36 .They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take
12、great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.37 .however hard she tried1.1 1n our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.39 .The train arrive
13、d on time.40 .We are looking forward to his coming .41 .horrified42 . appreciation43 .enjoy able44 .unsatisfactory45 . strength46 .A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to d。sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。47 . darkened48 .breakthrough49.regardless50.conclusion51.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲
14、中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就 是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人 的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人 的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知 用 personal, unique 独一无二的；different 不同的。52.Bappointment 意为约定”。53.A54.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加ofo55.C56.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“sho
15、uld+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。57.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意 酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事,现在已经得到控制。 general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的； particular特别的，特殊的。58.D6 .答案为D习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠 词。59 .Capologizefor表示“因道歉；apologize to sb .表示“向某人道歉表60 .Dexpression,意为表情；appearance,意为“外表”。61 .D解析：Billy是歌星，他写歌,并演唱。62 .B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最
16、后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾 可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚 烧。因此B项是正确答案。63 .B解析 细节题。依据第二段的第二句话“handle even more international passengers in Au gust”可知报道讲的是七月份的客流情况，八月份是未来 情况。64 .C 解析：参见句子：Happiness is a strange thing . It does not mean the same to all men .65 .D 解析：我们从短文最后一句 It is also one of the working langua
17、ges in the United Nations and is more used than the9others,可以判断出正确答案 是D。但许多考生一看到句中有more used的字样,马上就选C为答案， 原因在于他们的不理解his more used than the others是一个用比较级句 型表示最高级内容的句子，其意思是his the most used working language in the United Nations .66 .A解析：事实细节题。文中第四句提到，太阳能作为碳的化合物储存 在植物体内，所以选A。67 .D解析：见第一段第三句。68.B43 .答案
18、为 B 文章第 3 段第 3 句 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。69.A70.B 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. Howeve
19、r, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society
20、.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and
21、,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.8. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well9. - Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring10. Not until this term to realize how important th
22、is subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun11. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness12. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write13 .The s
23、quirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch14 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired
24、 C.are; desiring D.is; desiring1. .It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built16. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with17. The problem was settled to the complete of them
25、, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction18. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as19. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.
26、he was injured20. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused21. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why22. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching
27、 C.fighting D.shouting23. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen24. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.25. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting26. Finally he got time for
28、 a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at27. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken29. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.
29、come back C.come again D.come out29.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out二、汉译英（10题）31 .先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。32 .昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。33 .布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。34 .任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。35 .这药对病人没产生效果。36 .他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。37 . She could not
30、 remember what she had dreamed of,（不管她怎样努力）.38 .在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。39 .火车准时到达。40 .我们正盼望着他的到来。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.42 . Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.43 . In order to increase productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).44 . To
31、 my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).45 . It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).46 .Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be47 . His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.48 . The birth of this t
32、est-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.49 . Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.50 . We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.四、词汇与语法知识（1。题）5 l.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely
33、 view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future .A.private B.personal C.unique D.different 52.1 have made a (n) for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.A . interviewB . appointmentC . opportunityD . possibility53“Rex told me you have moved .”“Yes, i
34、nto a. ”A . two-storey houseB . house of two storyC . house of two storiesD . two-stories house54.19. These flowers are watered.A. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days55.You have a good suggestion, but its not as practical asA . heB . himC . hisD . her56.It is requ
35、ested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow .A . wereB . areC . will beD . be57 .Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now undercontrol .A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular58 .II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in th
36、is section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. After watching TV, she played violin for an hoar.A. /. /B. tile. theC. the. /D. /. the1.1 1 apologize _ being late
37、 but I missed the bus.A . toB . byC . forD . of60. There was an _ of discontent on her face,A . appearanceB . sightC shockD . expression五、阅读理解（10题）61. In this article, you are not told that Billy Joel is a.A.singer B.composer C.performer D.guitar player62. What is done to the waste that is useless w
38、hen the new way is used?A.It is thrown away.B.It is burnt.C.It turns into some solid objects.D.It is stored underground.63. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.C.The air
39、port will provide less service than in July.D.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual time.64. What will make one man happy may not make another man happy. This sentence means.A.when one man feels happy, another man will feel sadB.what will make one man happy may make an
40、other man happy also C.different people hold different opinions about happiness D 上oth A and BEnglish is used working language in the United Nations.A.much B.more C.the more D.the mostRadiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by.A.plants B.water C.rock D.creatures65. One type of person that is co
41、mmon in every country is the one whoA.tries to accept what is offeredB.al ways tries to do as much as he possibly canC.tries to get as little as he canD.tries to do as little as he possibly can and to get as much in return as he can43. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is.A. tirednessB. fearC. lonelinessD. freedom69. How did French civilization come to Britain?A.William Normandy conquered EnglandB.Anglos, Saxons and Jutes came to BritainC.Scandinavians lived in the northern and eastern parts of the countryD.The Romans stayed in Britain