《Unit 2 Friends 第 2 课时 reading（教师版）八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 Friends 第 2 课时 reading（教师版）八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Friends 第2课时 reading八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲1、one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最.之一 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2、be willing to do = be ready to do Are you willing to keep a secret for me?be ready to do 已经做好.的准备 We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。 乐意做某事 Im ready to h
2、elp you with your English.3、She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. * sit (v) seat (n) 座位 * someone in need in need在贫困中；在危难中，处于困境（经济上）；需要帮助in need作为定语修饰someone4、She wants to be a singer when she grows up. * singer n. 歌手 * when引导的从句主将从现 （She will be a singer when she grows up.） * gro
3、w up长大5、wear，穿的状态 wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态 wear glasses 戴眼镜put on 穿的动作 Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人 dress sb给某人穿衣 She is old enough to dress himself every morning.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮 The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.dress up as 打扮成 They dres
4、sed up as ghosts last night.6、sense n. 感觉 have a sense of.humor/direction7、bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的 boring 修饰物，令人无聊的 eg. The boring story makes me bored.8、When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. * walk past = pass经过 * knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲门 knock the book o
5、nto the floor 9、 say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭”say +说话内容 e.g.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语；speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎9、When something worries me, I can always go to her. * sth wor
6、ry sb 某事使某人麻烦 what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lot sb worry about sb/sth 某人为担心 I worry about his health.worried adj. 担心的 sb be worried about 某人为担心 I am worried about his health.能力拓展一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Beijing is one of the _ (big) cities in China.【答案】biggest【详解】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。one of
7、the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”。big的最高级是biggest。根据句意，故填biggest。2We are _ (plan )to travel to Lushan Mountain.【答案】planning【详解】句意：我们正在计划去庐山旅游。根据题意应该用现在进行时，现在进行时be动词为am,is,are, 在其后加动词ing形式，故填planning。3In fact, _ (compete) between children usually starts at a young age.【答案】competition【详解】句意：事实上，孩子之间的竞争通常是从小开始的。
8、观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作主语。所给词compete“竞争”，为动词，其名词形式为competition。根据“starts”可知，此空应填单数名词。故填competition。4What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.【答案】weight【详解】句意：真遗憾！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量使她很难跑得快。定冠词the后接名词，weigh对应的名词是weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。5Running i
9、s one of the most popular _ (sport) in the world. Many people do this kind of sport to keep healthy.【答案】sports【详解】句意：跑步是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。许多人做这种运动来保持健康。固定搭配：one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故此空应填复数名词，故填sports。二、完成句子6每个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。Everyone should do their part _ _ the school clean and _.【答案】in kee
10、ping tidy 【详解】固定搭配：do ones part in doing sth“在做某事中尽自己的一份力”，keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物”，tidy“整洁的”，故填in；keeping；tidy。7我们应该彼此信任，互相帮助。We should _ _ _ and help each other.【答案】trust one another 【详解】trust“信任”，情态动词should后接动词原形；one another“彼此”，故填trust；one；another。8当我朋友不高兴时，我会尽力帮助他们。When my friends are sad, I will
11、_ _ _ help them.【答案】try/do my best to【详解】根据英语和汉语的比较可知，此题考查try/do ones best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此时的ones应与I一致，用my；又因本题为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故填try/do my best to。9滑雪和潜水一样危险。Skiing is _ _ _ diving.【答案】as dangerous as【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“和一样危险”的表达，asas“和一样”，中间用形容词/副词原级，is是系动词，“危险的”用形容词dangerous，故答案为asdangero
12、usas。10长江是世界上最长河流之一。Changjiang River is _ _ _ _ _ in the world.【答案】one of the longest rivers 【详解】最的之一one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。长的long，其最高级为longest；河流river。故填one of the longest rivers。分层提分题组A 基础过关练三、单项选择11The film Bolt is very interesting. _. I like it very much.AYes, I quite agree.BI dont think so.CA g
13、ood idea.DThats OK.【答案】A【详解】句意：电影明星狗非常有趣。是的，我非常赞同，我非常喜欢它。考查情景交际。A. Yes, I quite agree. 是的，我非常赞同；B. I don t think so.我不这么认为；C. A good idea.好主意；D. Thats OK.没关系。结合 I like it very much.可知，设空处应表示赞同，故选A。12Li Lei is one of _ in our class.Abest studentsBa good studentCthe best studentsDgood students【答案】C【详解
14、】句意：李雷是我们班最好的学生之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“中最的之一”。形容词最高级的前面应该有冠词the，故这里的名词应该用复数形式。故选C。13The singer is famous _a pop song.AasBforCwithDat【答案】B【解析】考查be famous for的用法，表示因而著名。故本题选B。14Lucy is a friend of _.AAnn sistersBAnn sisterCAnns sistersDsister of Ann【答案】C【解析】考查名词所有格用法。本题着重考查of+名词双重所有格，表示
15、是两个人所共有的东西时，两个名词后分别加s，故本题选C。15Its polite _ goodbye to your teacher when you leave school.AsaysBto sayCwill sayDsaying【答案】B【解析】句意：当你离开学校的时候，跟老师说再见是一种礼貌。考查It is + 形容词+ to do的用法，故本题选B。16There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest【答案】D【详解】句意
16、：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。17I am surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _, for he seems to be in his thirties.AoldBolderCyoungDyounger【答案】B【详解】句意：我很惊讶约翰才25岁。我以为他的年龄大，因为他似乎看起来三十
17、多岁了。A. old 老的；B. older更老的；C. young年轻的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文I am surprised that John is only 25.可知下文是更老的。根据题意，故选B。18This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the _of the three.AlowestBbiggestChighestDsmallest【答案】A【详解】句意：这个书包不贵。它的价格是三个中最便宜的。考查形容词辨析。A.最低的；B.最大的；C.最高的；D.最小的。本句前面有price，因此比较的是
18、价格的高或低，排除BD；既然前面一句已经说明“不贵”，而且前后两句用的是表示顺接的连词and，因此，这里要使用“最便宜的”，故选A。19You _worry about meI feel much better nowAmustntBcantCneedntDwont【答案】C【解析】句意：你没必要担心我。我现在感觉好多了。mustnt表示禁止，cants表示不能，neednt表示不必，没必要，wonts表示不会，将不。结合题意，故选C。20 Hainan is a very large island. It is the second _island in China.AlargeBlarge
19、rClargestDmost large【答案】C【详解】句意：海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛屿。考查形容词最高级。A.原级；B.比较级；C.最高级；D.错误表达。根据比较范围in China可知，设空处要用形容词最高级，故选C。题组B 能力提升练二、完型填空Dear Alex,Im writing to tell you about my best friend James. He wears glasses because he 21 too much time in front of the computer. He wants to be a computer program
20、mer 22 he grows up. He has a good sense of humour and I always feel 23 with him. He is very 24 and always ready to help people in need. I think he is a true friend because he can 25 , so I can tell him 26 I think. He is a good friend to 27 my happiness with. When something 28 me, I always go to him
21、for help. I like talking to 29 in my free time. Whats more, we 30 like playing football. He is quite good at it. We often play together after school.Please tell me something about your best friend, too.Yours sincerelySimon21AcostsBtakesCspendsDpays22AwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil23AboredBsadCpleasedDhealt
22、hy24AcarefulBhelpfulChopefulDwonderful25Akeep secretsBtell liesCmake me laughDtell jokes26AthatBwhoCwhatDwhich27AgiveBshareChelpDoffer28AvisitsBknocksCgivesDworries29AheBhisCherDhim30AbothBallCneverDseldom【答案】21C22A23C24B25A26C27B28D29D30A【分析】文章是一封信，西门写信介绍他最好的朋友詹姆斯。21句意：他戴着眼镜因为他花很多时间在电脑前。costs花费，主语为
23、物，宾语为金钱；takes花费，主语为It或物，宾语为时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语为时间或金钱；pays支付。根据主语“he”及 “too much time in front of the computer”可知表达“花太多时间在电脑上”，用spend。故选C。22句意:他想长大成为一名电脑程序员。when当时候；where哪里；before在之前；until直到。根据“he grows up”可知表达“当他长大的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A 。23句意：他有很强的幽默感，我总是对他很满意。bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；pleased开心的，满意的；heal
24、thy健康的。根据“He has a good sense of humour and I always feel”可知表达“对某人感到满意”，用“be pleased with”。故选C。24句意：他总是帮助需要帮助的人。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful充满希望的；wonderful出色的。根据“always ready to help people in need”可知讲述他帮助别人，用形容词 “helpful”。故选B。25句意：我认为他是一个真正的朋友，因为他能保守秘密。因此我能告诉他我的想法。keep secrets保密；tell lies撒谎；make
25、me laugh让我大笑；tell jokes开玩笑。根据 “ he is a true friend”及“ so I can tell him ”可知表达“能保密”，用动词短语“keep secrets”。故选A。26句意：我认为他是一个真正的朋友，因为他能保守秘密。因此我能告诉他我的想法。that那；who谁；what什么；which哪一个。“tell him”后是宾语从句，根据“ I think”可知表达“我想什么”，用“what”引导从句并作从句的宾语。故选C。27句意：他是一个好朋友，可以和我分享我的开心。give给；share分享；help帮助；offer提供。根据“my happ
26、iness with”可知用短语“share sth. with sb.”。故选B。28句意：当有事使我困扰时，我总是向他求助。visits参观；knocks敲；gives给；worries困扰。根据“ I always go to her for help”可知应是有事使作者困扰，所以才去求助的。故选D。29句意：我在空余时间喜欢和他聊天。he他；his他的；her她的；him他，宾格。“to”后面用代词宾格。根据前文的“he”，可知用宾格“him”。故选D。30句意：而且，我们两个人都喜欢踢足球。both二者都；all三者或以上都；never从不；seldom很少。“we”指的是我和我的朋
27、友，根据“He is quite good at it. We often play together after school”可知表达“两个人都喜欢”，用代词“both”。故选A。四、阅读单选AJohn is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often play football together after school. We have been good friends for two years.John i
28、s tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. John is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. Hell give me help when I need. John is
29、very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performance when he grows up. I believe that he can become as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。31The writer and John are
30、_.AclassmatesBfriendsCbrothersDsisters32When did they become good friends?_AFour years ago.BThree years ago.CTwo years ago.DTwo months ago.33What is John like?_AHes tall and strong with black hair.BHes very brave.CHes helpful and polite.DHes friendly and helpful.34What does John want to be when he g
31、rows up?_AAn actor.BAn English teacher.CA doctor.DA policeman.35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_AThey often play basketball.BThe writer has big eyes.CJohn can tell funny jokes.DJohn can dance well.【答案】31B32C33D34A35C【分析】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友John的相关情况。他又高又壮，他很友善，乐于助人，他非常聪明。31细节理解题。根据“
32、John is my best friend”，可知，作者和John是朋友，故选B。32细节理解题。根据“We have been good friends for two years”，可知，他们两年前成为朋友，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“John is always friendly and helpful”，可知，他总是很友善，很乐于助人，故选D。34细节理解题。根据“He would like to make people happy with his songs and performance when he grows up”，可知，他长大后想成为一名演员，用他的歌声和表演让人们
33、开心，故选A。35细节理解题。根据“he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh”，可知，他可以讲笑话，所以C表述正确，故选C。BCindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. Thats more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend i
34、snt honest, he may lose his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here generous doesnt mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share（分享）his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Ma
35、ry: In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends.36What does the underlined sentence（句子）mean?_ATo be honest is the most important.BTo be honest is as imp
36、ortant as other things.CTo be honest is not so important.DHonest people get more things than others.37Jerry would like to make friends with people who_.Agive him lunch moneyBknow him very wellCshare their ideas and feelings with himDgive him some clothes38Mary thinks friends should_.Avisit each othe
37、r oftenBgo to more places to playCunderstand each otherDhelp each other do more things39Which of the following is TRUE?_AThey are talking about what they think a good friend should be.BThey are talking about money.CThey are talking about clothes.DThey are talking about trust.40Whats the best title o
38、f the passage?_AMy friend.BTrust is the most important.COpinions about good friends.DBeing generous is the important.【答案】36A37C38C39A40C【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了三人对于好朋友的理解。Cindy认为好朋友应该诚实，Jerry认为好朋友应该大方，Mary认为好朋友应该互相理解。36词句猜测题。分析“I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. Thats more important than any other th
39、ing”可知，Cindy认为一个好朋友应该是诚实的，这比任何事情都重要，所以Cindy认为诚实是最重要的。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“It means he should share（分享）his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，Jerry想要和分享想法和感受的人做朋友。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends.”可知，Mary认为好朋友应该互相理解。故选C。39推理判断题。根据“Cindy, Jerry and Mary
40、 are giving their opinions about a good friend.”可知，三人正在谈论他们对一个好朋友的看法，选项A“他们在谈论他们认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的”表述正确，故选A。40最佳标题题。这篇文章主要介绍了三人对于好朋友的理解，选项C“对好朋友的看法”符合主题，故选C。题组C 培优拔尖练41-I cant afford the white dress.-What about the orange one? The price is a little_.AcheaperBhigherClowerDmore expensive【答案】C【详解】句意：我买不起那件
41、白衣服。橙色的怎么样？这条价格低一些。考查形容词比较级辨析题。price价格，没有贵贱之分，只有高低之分，可排除cheap（便宜的）和expensive（昂贵的）两项。根据上句I cant afford the white dress.，可知对方推荐了低价的，lower更低的，故选C。42He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.AknowsBwondersCcaresDremembers【答案】C【详解】句意：-他说他想拥有一个大农场。-谁在乎他说的话？ 他说话就是这么冒失。A
42、. knows知道；B. wonders想知道；C. cares在乎；D. remembers记得。a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”，而是“说话冒失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？”，故选C。43The doctor said that he had to stay at home and rest _ a few days.AtoBforCatDin【答案】B【详解】句意：那个医生说他不得不呆在家休息几天。A. to到；B. for+一段时间；C. at在；D. in在；in+一段时间，用在一般将来时中，这里是for+一段时间。根据题意，故选B
43、。【点睛】in+时间 有两成意思在多少时间内 【用于过去时态】如：He finished his homework in half an hour yesterday.在多少时间后 【用于将来时态】如：His father will come back in an hour.for+时间 .多少时间 【可用于各种时态】如：He will stay there for a weekI have learnt English for five years.Jack stayed in China for three years.44Tom is _ of the ten boys.Ahoneste
44、rBthe honestestCmore honestDthe most honest【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆是这10个男孩中最诚实的一个。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示最之一。honest 的最高级是most honest，形容词的最高级要加the。根据题意，故选D。45There is _ snow here in winter.Atoo manyBtoo muchClot ofDmuch too【答案】B【详解】句意：在冬天这儿有太多的雪。A. too many修饰可数名词的复数；B. too much修饰不可数名词；C. lot of 无这个短语；D. much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据题意，故选B。